Comparison of plaque accumulation and soft‐tissue blood flow with the use of full‐arch implant‐supported fixed prostheses with mucosal surfaces of different materials: a randomized clinical study
Identifieur interne : 000C03 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000C02; suivant : 000C04Comparison of plaque accumulation and soft‐tissue blood flow with the use of full‐arch implant‐supported fixed prostheses with mucosal surfaces of different materials: a randomized clinical study
Auteurs : Masato Kanao ; Tetsuji Nakamoto ; Norihiro Kajiwara ; Yusuke Kondo ; Chihiro Masaki ; Ryuji HosokawaSource :
- Clinical Oral Implants Research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 2013-10.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abutment, Acrylic resin, Acrylic resin prostheses, Acrylic resin surfaces, Clin, Clinical trial, Composite resin, Composite resin surfaces, Different materials, Doppler, Edentulous jaws, Gingival, Gingival blood, Imaging, Impl, Implant, Implant abutments, Implants research, Initial measurement, John wiley sons kanao, Kanao, Lang, Laser, Laser doppler, Laser speckle, Laser speckle imaging, Malo, Median blood, Median value, Mucosal, Mucosal surface, Mucosal surfaces, Multiple comparisons, Nobel biocare, Oral cavity, Oral hygiene, Oral impl, Periodontal, Periodontal surgery, Periodontology, Plaque, Plaque accumulation, Plaque area index, Plaque control, Plaque staining, Prosthesis, Residual ridge, Resin, Scheffe post, Second measurement, Second measurements, Soft tissue, Speckle, Titanium, Titanium surfaces.
- Teeft :
- Abutment, Acrylic resin, Acrylic resin prostheses, Acrylic resin surfaces, Clin, Clinical trial, Composite resin, Composite resin surfaces, Different materials, Doppler, Edentulous jaws, Gingival, Gingival blood, Imaging, Impl, Implant, Implant abutments, Implants research, Initial measurement, John wiley sons kanao, Kanao, Lang, Laser, Laser doppler, Laser speckle, Laser speckle imaging, Malo, Median blood, Median value, Mucosal, Mucosal surface, Mucosal surfaces, Multiple comparisons, Nobel biocare, Oral cavity, Oral hygiene, Oral impl, Periodontal, Periodontal surgery, Periodontology, Plaque, Plaque accumulation, Plaque area index, Plaque control, Plaque staining, Prosthesis, Residual ridge, Resin, Scheffe post, Second measurement, Second measurements, Soft tissue, Speckle, Titanium, Titanium surfaces.
Abstract
The aims of this clinical study were to determine differences in plaque accumulation and to compare the effects of reinforced composite resin and titanium on peri‐implant soft‐tissue and residual‐ridge inflammation.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02523.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:187170E015382C1579A8103F2C91D9B2786F0802Le document en format XML
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Norihiro" uniqKey="Kajiwara N" first="Norihiro" last="Kajiwara">Norihiro Kajiwara</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Oral Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Kyushu dental College, Fukuoka, Kitakyushu City, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kondo, Yusuke" sort="Kondo, Yusuke" uniqKey="Kondo Y" first="Yusuke" last="Kondo">Yusuke Kondo</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Oral Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Kyushu dental College, Fukuoka, Kitakyushu City, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Masaki, Chihiro" sort="Masaki, Chihiro" uniqKey="Masaki C" first="Chihiro" last="Masaki">Chihiro Masaki</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Oral Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Kyushu dental College, Fukuoka, Kitakyushu City, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hosokawa, Ryuji" sort="Hosokawa, Ryuji" uniqKey="Hosokawa R" first="Ryuji" 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imaging</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>mucosal surface</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>plaque area index</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>CLR2523</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-L7J4H1PX-4</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>The aims of this clinical study were to determine differences in plaque accumulation and to compare the effects of reinforced composite resin and titanium on peri‐implant soft‐tissue and residual‐ridge inflammation.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>6.509</score><pdfWordCount>4149</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>27068</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.7</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>7</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>595.276 x 782.362 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2007</json:string><json:string>Mavropoulos et al. 2007</json:string><json:string>Malo et al. 2003</json:string><json:string>Malo et al. 2003, 2005, 2011</json:string><json:string>Ketabi & Hirsch 1997</json:string><json:string>Zembic et al. 2009</json:string><json:string>Nilsson et al. 1980</json:string><json:string>Sailer et al. 2009</json:string><json:string>Stewart et al. 2005</json:string><json:string>Mombelli & Lang 1998</json:string><json:string>Agliardi et al. 2010</json:string><json:string>Schou et al. 1992</json:string><json:string>Niioka et al. 2009</json:string><json:string>Lindquist et al. 1996</json:string><json:string>Schrott et al. 2009</json:string><json:string>Corbella et al. 2011</json:string><json:string>Pihlstrom 2001</json:string><json:string>Lang et al. 1996, 2000</json:string><json:string>Isidor 1997</json:string><json:string>Brakel et al. 2011a, b</json:string><json:string>Malo et al. (2003)</json:string><json:string>Welander et al. 2008</json:string><json:string>Pauling et al. 2011</json:string><json:string>Forrester et al. 2002, 2004</json:string><json:string>Zakharov et al. 2009</json:string><json:string>Nilsson 1984</json:string><json:string>Svalestad et al. 2010</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-L7J4H1PX-4</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - science</json:string><json:string>2 - engineering, biomedical</json:string><json:string>2 - dentistry, oral surgery & medicine</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - health sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - clinical medicine</json:string><json:string>3 - dentistry</json:string></scienceMetrix><scopus><json:string>1 - Health Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Dentistry</json:string><json:string>3 - Oral 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type="first">Masato</forename><surname>Kanao</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Oral Reconstruction and Rehabilitation</orgName><orgName>Kyushu dental College</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Kitakyushu City</settlement><region>Fukuoka</region><country key="JP">Japan</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Tetsuji</forename><surname>Nakamoto</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Oral Reconstruction and Rehabilitation</orgName><orgName>Kyushu dental College</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Kitakyushu City</settlement><region>Fukuoka</region><country key="JP">Japan</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Norihiro</forename><surname>Kajiwara</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Oral Reconstruction and Rehabilitation</orgName><orgName>Kyushu dental College</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Kitakyushu City</settlement><region>Fukuoka</region><country key="JP">Japan</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Yusuke</forename><surname>Kondo</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Oral Reconstruction and Rehabilitation</orgName><orgName>Kyushu dental College</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Kitakyushu City</settlement><region>Fukuoka</region><country key="JP">Japan</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">Chihiro</forename><surname>Masaki</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Oral Reconstruction and Rehabilitation</orgName><orgName>Kyushu dental College</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Kitakyushu City</settlement><region>Fukuoka</region><country key="JP">Japan</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0005" role="corresp"><persName><forename type="first">Ryuji</forename><surname>Hosokawa</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Oral Reconstruction and Rehabilitation</orgName><orgName>Kyushu dental College</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Kitakyushu City</settlement><region>Fukuoka</region><country key="JP">Japan</country></address></affiliation><affiliation>Corresponding author: Ryuji Hosokawa Department of Oral Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Kyushu dental College 2‐6‐1 Manazuru, Kokurakita‐Ku, Kitakyushu City, Fukuoka 803‐8580, Japan Tel.: +81 93 582 1131 Fax: +81 93 592 3230 e‐mail: hosokawa@kyu-dent.ac.jp</affiliation></author><idno type="istex">187170E015382C1579A8103F2C91D9B2786F0802</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-L7J4H1PX-4</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02523.x</idno><idno type="unit">CLR2523</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:CLR.CLR2523.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Clinical Oral Implants Research</title><title level="j" type="alt">CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH</title><idno type="pISSN">0905-7161</idno><idno type="eISSN">1600-0501</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/clr.2013.24.issue-10</idno><idno type="product">CLR</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">24</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">10</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1137">1137</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1143">1143</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">7</biblScope><date type="published" when="2013-10"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract style="main" xml:id="clr2523-abs-0001"><head>Abstract</head>
Objective
<p>The aims of this clinical study were to determine differences in plaque accumulation and to compare the effects of reinforced composite resin and titanium on peri‐implant soft‐tissue and residual‐ridge inflammation.</p>
Material and methods
<p>A total of 19 subjects were enrolled in this clinical trial; 10 jaws had implant‐supported fixed prostheses with composite resin mucosal surfaces, 11 jaws had titanium prostheses fabricated by computer‐aided design/computer‐aided manufacture (<hi rend="fc">CAD</hi>/<hi rend="fc">CAM</hi>), and 6 jaws had acrylic resin prostheses. Plaque area indexes (<hi rend="fc">PAIs</hi>) were calculated on the mucosal surfaces of prostheses, and blood flow in the mucosa was captured with two‐dimensional laser speckle imaging to evaluate residual‐ridge inflammation. Subjects were educated about oral hygiene and reevaluated after 3 months.</p>
Results
<p>The <hi rend="fc">PAI</hi> was significantly lower on titanium mucosal surfaces than on reinforced composite resin surfaces at the initial and second measurements (initial, <hi rend="italic">P</hi> = 0.0052; second, <hi rend="italic">P</hi> = 0.0044). Self‐curing acrylic resin surfaces did not show any significant difference when compared with reinforced resin or titanium. Blood flow was significantly lower in mucosa contacting titanium surfaces than in mucosa contacting reinforced composite resin surfaces at the initial measurement (<hi rend="italic">P</hi> = 0.0330). Although subjects were instructed about plaque control after the initial measurement, <hi rend="fc">PAIs</hi> indicated that the difference between the two materials could not be overcome.</p>
Conclusion
<p>In terms of oral hygiene and mucosal inflammation, titanium was superior to reinforced composite resin in implant‐supported fixed prostheses for edentulous subjects, and the short‐term use of acrylic resin was superior to the use of reinforced composite resin.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords><term xml:id="clr2523-kwd-0001">blood flow</term><term xml:id="clr2523-kwd-0002">full‐arch implant‐supported fixed prostheses</term><term xml:id="clr2523-kwd-0003">laser speckle imaging</term><term xml:id="clr2523-kwd-0004">mucosal surface</term><term xml:id="clr2523-kwd-0005">plaque area index</term></keywords><keywords rend="articleCategory"><term>Original Research</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Original Articles</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/187170E015382C1579A8103F2C91D9B2786F0802/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component type="serialArticle" version="2.0" xml:id="clr2523" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</doi><issn type="print">0905-7161</issn><issn type="electronic">1600-0501</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="CLR"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title sort="CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH" type="main">Clinical Oral Implants Research</title><title type="short">Clin. Oral Impl. Res.</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="100"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/clr.2013.24.issue-10</doi><copyright ownership="publisher">Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd</copyright><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="24">24</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">10</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2013-10">October 2013</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" position="110" status="forIssue" type="article"><doi>10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02523.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="CLR2523"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count number="7" type="pageTotal"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="articleCategory">Original Research</title><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="publisher">© 2012 John Wiley & Sons A/S</copyright><eventGroup><event date="2012-04-29" type="manuscriptAccepted"></event><event agent="SPS" date="2012-06-05" type="xmlCreated"></event><event agent="SPS" date="2012-07-18" type="xmlCorrected"></event><event type="publishedOnlineEarlyUnpaginated" date="2012-07-18"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2012-07-18"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2013-09-03"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:4.0.1" date="2014-03-12"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.6.4 mode:FullText" date="2015-10-01"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">1137</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">1143</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo><lineatedText><line><b>Corresponding author:</b></line><line><i>Ryuji Hosokawa</i></line><line>Department of Oral Reconstruction and Rehabilitation</line><line>Kyushu dental College</line><line>2‐6‐1 Manazuru, Kokurakita‐Ku, Kitakyushu City, Fukuoka 803‐8580, Japan</line><line>Tel.: +81 93 582 1131</line><line>Fax: +81 93 592 3230</line><line>e‐mail: <email>hosokawa@kyu-dent.ac.jp</email></line></lineatedText></correspondenceTo><selfCitationGroup><citation type="self" xml:id="clr2523-cit-0038">Kanao M, Nakamoto T, Kajiwara N, Kondo Y, Masaki C, Hosokawa R. Comparison of plaque accumulation and soft-tissue blood flow with the use of full-arch implant-supported fixed prostheses with mucosal surfaces of different materials; A randomized clinical study. <i>Clin. Oral Impl. Res</i>., <b>24</b> 2013, 1137–1143</citation></selfCitationGroup><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:CLR.CLR2523.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><titleGroup><title type="main">Comparison of plaque accumulation and soft‐tissue blood flow with the use of full‐arch implant‐supported fixed prostheses with mucosal surfaces of different materials: a randomized clinical study</title><title type="shortAuthors">Kanao et al</title></titleGroup><creators><creator affiliationRef="#clr2523-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2523-cr-0001"><personName><givenNames>Masato</givenNames> <familyName>Kanao</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr2523-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2523-cr-0002"><personName><givenNames>Tetsuji</givenNames> <familyName>Nakamoto</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr2523-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2523-cr-0003"><personName><givenNames>Norihiro</givenNames> <familyName>Kajiwara</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr2523-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2523-cr-0004"><personName><givenNames>Yusuke</givenNames> <familyName>Kondo</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr2523-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2523-cr-0005"><personName><givenNames>Chihiro</givenNames> <familyName>Masaki</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr2523-aff-0001" corresponding="yes" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2523-cr-0006"><personName><givenNames>Ryuji</givenNames> <familyName>Hosokawa</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation countryCode="JP" type="organization" xml:id="clr2523-aff-0001"><orgDiv>Department of Oral Reconstruction and Rehabilitation</orgDiv> <orgName>Kyushu dental College</orgName> <address><city>Kitakyushu City</city> <countryPart>Fukuoka</countryPart> <country>Japan</country></address></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup type="author"><keyword xml:id="clr2523-kwd-0001">blood flow</keyword><keyword xml:id="clr2523-kwd-0002">full‐arch implant‐supported fixed prostheses</keyword><keyword xml:id="clr2523-kwd-0003">laser speckle imaging</keyword><keyword xml:id="clr2523-kwd-0004">mucosal surface</keyword><keyword xml:id="clr2523-kwd-0005">plaque area index</keyword></keywordGroup><supportingInformation><supportingInfoItem><mediaResource alt="supporting" mimeType="application/msword" href="urn-x:wiley:09057161:media:clr2523:clr2523-sup-0001-checklist"></mediaResource><caption> </caption></supportingInfoItem></supportingInformation><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:id="clr2523-abs-0001"><title type="main">Abstract</title><section xml:id="clr2523-sec-0001"><title type="main">Objective</title><p>The aims of this clinical study were to determine differences in plaque accumulation and to compare the effects of reinforced composite resin and titanium on peri‐implant soft‐tissue and residual‐ridge inflammation.</p></section><section xml:id="clr2523-sec-0002"><title type="main">Material and methods</title><p>A total of 19 subjects were enrolled in this clinical trial; 10 jaws had implant‐supported fixed prostheses with composite resin mucosal surfaces, 11 jaws had titanium prostheses fabricated by computer‐aided design/computer‐aided manufacture (<fc>CAD</fc>/<fc>CAM</fc>), and 6 jaws had acrylic resin prostheses. Plaque area indexes (<fc>PAIs</fc>) were calculated on the mucosal surfaces of prostheses, and blood flow in the mucosa was captured with two‐dimensional laser speckle imaging to evaluate residual‐ridge inflammation. Subjects were educated about oral hygiene and reevaluated after 3 months.</p></section><section xml:id="clr2523-sec-0003"><title type="main">Results</title><p>The <fc>PAI</fc> was significantly lower on titanium mucosal surfaces than on reinforced composite resin surfaces at the initial and second measurements (initial, <i>P</i> = 0.0052; second, <i>P</i> = 0.0044). Self‐curing acrylic resin surfaces did not show any significant difference when compared with reinforced resin or titanium. Blood flow was significantly lower in mucosa contacting titanium surfaces than in mucosa contacting reinforced composite resin surfaces at the initial measurement (<i>P</i> = 0.0330). Although subjects were instructed about plaque control after the initial measurement, <fc>PAIs</fc> indicated that the difference between the two materials could not be overcome.</p></section><section xml:id="clr2523-sec-0004"><title type="main">Conclusion</title><p>In terms of oral hygiene and mucosal inflammation, titanium was superior to reinforced composite resin in implant‐supported fixed prostheses for edentulous subjects, and the short‐term use of acrylic resin was superior to the use of reinforced composite resin.</p></section></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Comparison of plaque accumulation and soft‐tissue blood flow with the use of full‐arch implant‐supported fixed prostheses with mucosal surfaces of different materials: a randomized clinical study</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Comparison of plaque accumulation and soft‐tissue blood flow with the use of full‐arch implant‐supported fixed prostheses with mucosal surfaces of different materials: a randomized clinical study</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Masato</namePart><namePart type="family">Kanao</namePart><affiliation>Department of Oral Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Kyushu dental College, Fukuoka, Kitakyushu City, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Tetsuji</namePart><namePart type="family">Nakamoto</namePart><affiliation>Department of Oral Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Kyushu dental College, Fukuoka, Kitakyushu City, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Norihiro</namePart><namePart type="family">Kajiwara</namePart><affiliation>Department of Oral Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Kyushu dental College, Fukuoka, Kitakyushu City, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Yusuke</namePart><namePart type="family">Kondo</namePart><affiliation>Department of Oral Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Kyushu dental College, Fukuoka, Kitakyushu City, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Chihiro</namePart><namePart type="family">Masaki</namePart><affiliation>Department of Oral Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Kyushu dental College, Fukuoka, Kitakyushu City, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ryuji</namePart><namePart type="family">Hosokawa</namePart><affiliation>Department of Oral Reconstruction and Rehabilitation, Kyushu dental College, Fukuoka, Kitakyushu City, Japan</affiliation><affiliation>Department of Oral Reconstruction and RehabilitationKyushu dental College2‐6‐1 Manazuru, Kokurakita‐Ku, Kitakyushu City, Fukuoka 803‐8580, JapanTel.: +81 93 582 1131Fax: +81 93 592 3230e‐mail:</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: hosokawa@kyu-dent.ac.jp</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-10</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2012-06-05</dateCreated><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2012-04-29</dateValid><edition>Kanao M, Nakamoto T, Kajiwara N, Kondo Y, Masaki C, Hosokawa R. Comparison of plaque accumulation and soft-tissue blood flow with the use of full-arch implant-supported fixed prostheses with mucosal surfaces of different materials; A randomized clinical study. Clin. Oral Impl. Res., 24 2013, 1137–1143</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><abstract>The aims of this clinical study were to determine differences in plaque accumulation and to compare the effects of reinforced composite resin and titanium on peri‐implant soft‐tissue and residual‐ridge inflammation.</abstract><abstract>A total of 19 subjects were enrolled in this clinical trial; 10 jaws had implant‐supported fixed prostheses with composite resin mucosal surfaces, 11 jaws had titanium prostheses fabricated by computer‐aided design/computer‐aided manufacture (CAD/CAM), and 6 jaws had acrylic resin prostheses. Plaque area indexes (PAIs) were calculated on the mucosal surfaces of prostheses, and blood flow in the mucosa was captured with two‐dimensional laser speckle imaging to evaluate residual‐ridge inflammation. Subjects were educated about oral hygiene and reevaluated after 3 months.</abstract><abstract>The PAI was significantly lower on titanium mucosal surfaces than on reinforced composite resin surfaces at the initial and second measurements (initial, P = 0.0052; second, P = 0.0044). Self‐curing acrylic resin surfaces did not show any significant difference when compared with reinforced resin or titanium. Blood flow was significantly lower in mucosa contacting titanium surfaces than in mucosa contacting reinforced composite resin surfaces at the initial measurement (P = 0.0330). Although subjects were instructed about plaque control after the initial measurement, PAIs indicated that the difference between the two materials could not be overcome.</abstract><abstract>In terms of oral hygiene and mucosal inflammation, titanium was superior to reinforced composite resin in implant‐supported fixed prostheses for edentulous subjects, and the short‐term use of acrylic resin was superior to the use of reinforced composite resin.</abstract><note type="additional physical form"> </note><subject><genre>keywords</genre><topic>blood flow</topic><topic>full‐arch implant‐supported fixed prostheses</topic><topic>laser speckle imaging</topic><topic>mucosal surface</topic><topic>plaque area index</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Clinical Oral Implants Research</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Clin. Oral Impl. 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