Gender, Age, and Psychosocial Context of the Perception of Facial Esthetics
Identifieur interne : 000B80 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000B79; suivant : 000B81Gender, Age, and Psychosocial Context of the Perception of Facial Esthetics
Auteurs : Nikoleta Tole ; Vlatka Lajnert ; Daniela Kovacevic Pavicic ; Stjepan SpaljSource :
- Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry [ 1496-4155 ] ; 2014-04.
Abstract
To explore the effects of gender, age, and psychosocial context on the perception of facial esthetics.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/jerd.12064
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:17FA21B2F89EC2005C56281B693D19895EE5D5FCLe document en format XML
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Medicine</orgName><orgName>University of Rijeka</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Rijeka</settlement><country key="HR">Croatia</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Vlatka</forename><surname>Lajnert</surname><roleName type="degree">DDS, MS, PhD</roleName></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Prosthodontics</orgName><orgName>School of Medicine</orgName><orgName>University of Rijeka</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Rijeka</settlement><country key="HR">Croatia</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002" role="corresp"><persName><forename type="first">Daniela</forename><surname>Kovacevic Pavicic</surname><roleName type="degree">DDS, MS, PhD</roleName></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Prosthodontics</orgName><orgName>School of Medicine</orgName><orgName>University of Rijeka</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Rijeka</settlement><country key="HR">Croatia</country></address></affiliation><affiliation>Reprint requests: Daniela Kovacevic Pavicic, DDS, MS, PhD, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Kresimirova 40, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia; Tel.: +385‐0‐51‐345‐633; Fax: +385‐0‐51‐345‐630; email: daniela.kovacevic@medri.uniri.hr</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Stjepan</forename><surname>Spalj</surname><roleName type="degree">DDS, MS, PhD</roleName></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics</orgName><orgName>School of Medicine</orgName><orgName>University of Rijeka</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Rijeka</settlement><country key="HR">Croatia</country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">17FA21B2F89EC2005C56281B693D19895EE5D5FC</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-1Z96PKD8-H</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/jerd.12064</idno><idno type="unit">JERD12064</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file://JERD.JERD12064.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry</title><title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL OF ESTHETIC AND RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY</title><idno type="pISSN">1496-4155</idno><idno type="eISSN">1708-8240</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1708-8240</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/jerd.2014.26.issue-2</idno><idno type="product">JERD</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">26</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="119">119</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="130">130</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">12</biblScope><date type="published" when="2014-04"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract style="main"><head>Abstract</head>
Objective
<p>To explore the effects of gender, age, and psychosocial context on the perception of facial esthetics.</p>
Methods
<p>The study included 1,444 <hi rend="fc">C</hi>aucasian subjects aged 16 to 85 years. Two sets of color photographs illustrating 13 male and 13 female <hi rend="fc">C</hi>aucasian facial type alterations, representing different skeletal and dentoalveolar components of sagittal maxillary–mandibular relationships, were used to estimate the facial profile attractiveness. The examinees graded the profiles based on a 0 to 10 numerical rating scale. The examinees graded the profiles of their own sex only from a social perspective, whereas opposite sex profiles were graded both from the social and emotional perspective separately.</p>
Results
<p>The perception of facial esthetics was found to be related to the gender, age, and psychosocial context of evaluation (<hi rend="italic">p</hi> < 0.05). The most attractive profiles to men are the orthognathic female profile from the social perspective and the moderate bialveolar protrusion from the emotional perspective. The most attractive profile to women is the orthognathic male profile, when graded from the social aspect, and the mild bialveolar retrusion when graded from the emotional aspect. The age increase of the assessor results in a higher attractiveness grade.</p>
Conclusions
<p>When planning treatment that modifies the facial profile, the clinician should bear in mind that the perception of facial profile esthetics is a complex phenomenon influenced by biopsychosocial factors.</p>
Clinical Significance
<p>This study allows a better understanding of the concept of perception of facial esthetics that includes gender, age, and psychosocial context.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>RESEARCH ARTICLES</term></keywords><keywords rend="articleCategory"><term>RESEARCH ARTICLE</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body" wicri:toSee="Element #text"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component type="serialArticle" version="2.0" xml:id="jerd12064" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/(ISSN)1708-8240</doi><issn type="print">1496-4155</issn><issn type="electronic">1708-8240</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="JERD"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title sort="JOURNAL OF ESTHETIC AND RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY" type="main">Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry</title><title type="short">J Esthet Restor Dent</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="04102"><doi>10.1111/jerd.2014.26.issue-2</doi><copyright ownership="publisher">© 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</copyright><numberingGroup><numbering number="26" type="journalVolume">26</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">2</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2014-04">March/April 2014</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" status="forIssue" type="article" position="60"><doi>10.1111/jerd.12064</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="JERD12064"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count number="12" type="pageTotal"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">RESEARCH ARTICLES</title><title type="articleCategory">RESEARCH ARTICLE</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="publisher">© 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</copyright><eventGroup><event agent="bestset" date="2013-10-07" type="xmlCreated"></event><event type="publishedOnlineEarlyUnpaginated" date="2013-10-22"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2013-10-22"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2014-04-03"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.6.4 mode:FullText" date="2015-10-07"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">119</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">130</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Reprint requests: Daniela Kovacevic Pavicic, DDS, MS, PhD, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Kresimirova 40, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia; Tel.: +385‐0‐51‐345‐633; Fax: +385‐0‐51‐345‐630; email: <email>daniela.kovacevic@medri.uniri.hr</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file://JERD.JERD12064.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><titleGroup><title type="short">Perception of Facial Esthetics</title><title type="shortAuthors">Tole <i>et al</i>.</title><title type="main">Gender, Age, and Psychosocial Context of the Perception of Facial Esthetics</title></titleGroup><creators><creator affiliationRef="#jerd12064-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="jerd12064-cr-0001"><personName><givenNames>Nikoleta</givenNames><familyName>Tole</familyName><degrees>DDS</degrees></personName><jobTitle>Student</jobTitle></creator><creator affiliationRef="#jerd12064-aff-0002" creatorRole="author" xml:id="jerd12064-cr-0002"><personName><givenNames>Vlatka</givenNames><familyName>Lajnert</familyName><degrees>DDS, MS, PhD</degrees></personName><jobTitle>Professor</jobTitle></creator><creator affiliationRef="#jerd12064-aff-0002" corresponding="yes" creatorRole="author" xml:id="jerd12064-cr-0003"><personName><givenNames>Daniela</givenNames><familyName>Kovacevic Pavicic</familyName><degrees>DDS, MS, PhD</degrees></personName><jobTitle>Professor</jobTitle></creator><creator affiliationRef="#jerd12064-aff-0003" creatorRole="author" xml:id="jerd12064-cr-0004"><personName><givenNames>Stjepan</givenNames><familyName>Spalj</familyName><degrees>DDS, MS, PhD</degrees></personName><jobTitle>Professor</jobTitle></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation countryCode="HR" xml:id="jerd12064-aff-0001"><orgDiv>School of Medicine</orgDiv><orgName>University of Rijeka</orgName><address><city>Rijeka</city><country>Croatia</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="HR" xml:id="jerd12064-aff-0002"><orgDiv>Department of Prosthodontics</orgDiv><orgDiv>School of Medicine</orgDiv><orgName>University of Rijeka</orgName><address><city>Rijeka</city><country>Croatia</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="HR" xml:id="jerd12064-aff-0003"><orgDiv>Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics</orgDiv><orgDiv>School of Medicine</orgDiv><orgName>University of Rijeka</orgName><address><city>Rijeka</city><country>Croatia</country></address></affiliation></affiliationGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main"><title type="main">Abstract</title><section xml:id="jerd12064-sec-0012"><title type="main">Objective</title><p>To explore the effects of gender, age, and psychosocial context on the perception of facial esthetics.</p></section><section xml:id="jerd12064-sec-0013"><title type="main">Methods</title><p>The study included 1,444 <fc>C</fc>aucasian subjects aged 16 to 85 years. Two sets of color photographs illustrating 13 male and 13 female <fc>C</fc>aucasian facial type alterations, representing different skeletal and dentoalveolar components of sagittal maxillary–mandibular relationships, were used to estimate the facial profile attractiveness. The examinees graded the profiles based on a 0 to 10 numerical rating scale. The examinees graded the profiles of their own sex only from a social perspective, whereas opposite sex profiles were graded both from the social and emotional perspective separately.</p></section><section xml:id="jerd12064-sec-0014"><title type="main">Results</title><p>The perception of facial esthetics was found to be related to the gender, age, and psychosocial context of evaluation (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The most attractive profiles to men are the orthognathic female profile from the social perspective and the moderate bialveolar protrusion from the emotional perspective. The most attractive profile to women is the orthognathic male profile, when graded from the social aspect, and the mild bialveolar retrusion when graded from the emotional aspect. The age increase of the assessor results in a higher attractiveness grade.</p></section><section xml:id="jerd12064-sec-0015"><title type="main">Conclusions</title><p>When planning treatment that modifies the facial profile, the clinician should bear in mind that the perception of facial profile esthetics is a complex phenomenon influenced by biopsychosocial factors.</p></section><section xml:id="jerd12064-sec-0016"><title type="main">Clinical Significance</title><p>This study allows a better understanding of the concept of perception of facial esthetics that includes gender, age, and psychosocial context.</p></section></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header> </component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Gender, Age, and Psychosocial Context of the Perception of Facial Esthetics</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Perception of Facial Esthetics</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Gender, Age, and Psychosocial Context of the Perception of Facial Esthetics</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Nikoleta</namePart><namePart type="family">Tole</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">DDS</namePart><affiliation>School of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role><description>Student</description></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Vlatka</namePart><namePart type="family">Lajnert</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">DDS, MS, PhD</namePart><affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, School of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role><description>Professor</description></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Daniela</namePart><namePart type="family">Kovacevic Pavicic</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">DDS, MS, PhD</namePart><affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, School of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: daniela.kovacevic@medri.uniri.hr</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role><description>Professor</description></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Stjepan</namePart><namePart type="family">Spalj</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">DDS, MS, PhD</namePart><affiliation>Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role><description>Professor</description></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2014-04</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2013-10-07</dateCreated><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2014</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><abstract>To explore the effects of gender, age, and psychosocial context on the perception of facial esthetics.</abstract><abstract>The study included 1,444 Caucasian subjects aged 16 to 85 years. Two sets of color photographs illustrating 13 male and 13 female Caucasian facial type alterations, representing different skeletal and dentoalveolar components of sagittal maxillary–mandibular relationships, were used to estimate the facial profile attractiveness. The examinees graded the profiles based on a 0 to 10 numerical rating scale. The examinees graded the profiles of their own sex only from a social perspective, whereas opposite sex profiles were graded both from the social and emotional perspective separately.</abstract><abstract>The perception of facial esthetics was found to be related to the gender, age, and psychosocial context of evaluation (p < 0.05). The most attractive profiles to men are the orthognathic female profile from the social perspective and the moderate bialveolar protrusion from the emotional perspective. The most attractive profile to women is the orthognathic male profile, when graded from the social aspect, and the mild bialveolar retrusion when graded from the emotional aspect. The age increase of the assessor results in a higher attractiveness grade.</abstract><abstract>When planning treatment that modifies the facial profile, the clinician should bear in mind that the perception of facial profile esthetics is a complex phenomenon influenced by biopsychosocial factors.</abstract><abstract>This study allows a better understanding of the concept of perception of facial esthetics that includes gender, age, and psychosocial context.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>J Esthet Restor Dent</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>RESEARCH ARTICLE</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">1496-4155</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1708-8240</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1708-8240</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">JERD</identifier><part><date>2014</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>26</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>2</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>119</start><end>130</end><total>12</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">17FA21B2F89EC2005C56281B693D19895EE5D5FC</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-1Z96PKD8-H</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/jerd.12064</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">JERD12064</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.© 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-L0C46X92-X">wiley</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/17FA21B2F89EC2005C56281B693D19895EE5D5FC/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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