Fetal alcohol syndrome: A description of oral motor, articulatory, short-term memory, grammatical, and semantic abilities
Identifieur interne : 000942 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000941; suivant : 000943Fetal alcohol syndrome: A description of oral motor, articulatory, short-term memory, grammatical, and semantic abilities
Auteurs : Marianne Becker ; Genese A. Warr-Leeper ; Herbert A. Leeper Jr.Source :
- Journal of Communication Disorders [ 0021-9924 ] ; 1990.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abnormality, Acta pediatr, Alcohol, Alcohol syndrome, Alcoholic mothers, Alcoholism, Arizona articulation proficiency scale, Articulation, Articulation abilities, Articulation ability, Articulation impairments, Attention span, Auditory, Auditory association, Auditory comprehension, Available norms, Becker, Birth weight, Boston city hospital, Boston city hospital study group, Chronic alcoholism, Clarren, Cluster reduction, Cognitive ability, Communicative disorders, Confrontation subtest, Congenital abnormalities, Consistent language abilities, Control group, Control groups, Control number, Control subject, Control subjects, Developmental sentence, Englewood cliffs, Fetal, Fetal alcohol, Fetal alcohol study group, Fetal alcohol syndrome, Fetal alcohol syndrome table, Fetal growth, Further research, Grammatical, Grammatical closure reception association, Grammatical closure subtest, Grammatical markers, Grammatical measures, Hearing level, Home placements, Illinois test, Impairment, Inconsistent articulation abilities, Inconsistent language, Iosub, Language abilities, Language acquisition, Language characteristics, Language comprehension tasks, Language development, Language functions, Language measures, Linguistic abilities, Major valve, Major valves, Maternal alcohol consumption, Maternal alcoholism, Maternal drinking, Medical records, Memory abilities, Mental ability, Mental deficiency, Minimal brain dysfunction, Morphological sections, Nonverbal, Normal children, Normal language, Normal subjects, Northwestern university press, Ontario, Pediatr, Phonological, Phonological processes, Present research, Present study, Progressive matrices, Psycholinguistic abilities, Psychological corporation, Qualitative differences, Quantitative differences, Raven, Research society, Same degree, Semantic measure, Semantic measures, Several findings, Severe impairments, Severity classification, Severity ratings, Slower rate, Socioeconomic status, Speech mechanism, Standard score, Standard scores, Standard scores ranks, Statistical differences, Statistical significance, Streissguth, Subtest, Syndrome, Syntactic, Syntactic measures, Thorough examination, Token test, University park press, Verbal apraxia, Verbal instructions, Vocal tract, Wechsler intelligence scale, Western ontario, Younger controls.
- Teeft :
- Abnormality, Acta pediatr, Alcohol, Alcohol syndrome, Alcoholic mothers, Alcoholism, Arizona articulation proficiency scale, Articulation, Articulation abilities, Articulation ability, Articulation impairments, Attention span, Auditory, Auditory association, Auditory comprehension, Available norms, Becker, Birth weight, Boston city hospital, Boston city hospital study group, Chronic alcoholism, Clarren, Cluster reduction, Cognitive ability, Communicative disorders, Confrontation subtest, Congenital abnormalities, Consistent language abilities, Control group, Control groups, Control number, Control subject, Control subjects, Developmental sentence, Englewood cliffs, Fetal, Fetal alcohol, Fetal alcohol study group, Fetal alcohol syndrome, Fetal alcohol syndrome table, Fetal growth, Further research, Grammatical, Grammatical closure reception association, Grammatical closure subtest, Grammatical markers, Grammatical measures, Hearing level, Home placements, Illinois test, Impairment, Inconsistent articulation abilities, Inconsistent language, Iosub, Language abilities, Language acquisition, Language characteristics, Language comprehension tasks, Language development, Language functions, Language measures, Linguistic abilities, Major valve, Major valves, Maternal alcohol consumption, Maternal alcoholism, Maternal drinking, Medical records, Memory abilities, Mental ability, Mental deficiency, Minimal brain dysfunction, Morphological sections, Nonverbal, Normal children, Normal language, Normal subjects, Northwestern university press, Ontario, Pediatr, Phonological, Phonological processes, Present research, Present study, Progressive matrices, Psycholinguistic abilities, Psychological corporation, Qualitative differences, Quantitative differences, Raven, Research society, Same degree, Semantic measure, Semantic measures, Several findings, Severe impairments, Severity classification, Severity ratings, Slower rate, Socioeconomic status, Speech mechanism, Standard score, Standard scores, Standard scores ranks, Statistical differences, Statistical significance, Streissguth, Subtest, Syndrome, Syntactic, Syntactic measures, Thorough examination, Token test, University park press, Verbal apraxia, Verbal instructions, Vocal tract, Wechsler intelligence scale, Western ontario, Younger controls.
Abstract
Abstract: Formal communication skills assessments were completed on eight children with diagnosed forms of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) ages four and one-half to nine and one-half years. Non-FAS children ages three and one-half to six and one-half years matched for ethnic background, living situation, and nonverbal cognitive ability served as controls. All but one of the FAS subjects demonstrated abnormalities of the speech mechanism within at least one major valve along the vocal tract. Mental age inconsistent articulation abilities were found in three FAS subjects when matched for nonverbal cognitive ability. The FAS children exhibited mental age inconsistent abilities in the comprehension and use of grammatical markers both in repetition and in spontaneous language tasks. Further, the FAS subjects also demonstrated reduced capacity to process and store critical elements when compared with non-FAS children. Clinical implications for the assessment of children with FAS are outlined.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0021-9924(90)90016-R
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:12D3F08BDADFD58CA7B7D6901C06DC93B74E434FLe document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title>Fetal alcohol syndrome: A description of oral motor, articulatory, short-term memory, grammatical, and semantic abilities</title>
<author><name sortKey="Becker, Marianne" sort="Becker, Marianne" uniqKey="Becker M" first="Marianne" last="Becker">Marianne Becker</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Kingston, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Warr Leeper, Genese A" sort="Warr Leeper, Genese A" uniqKey="Warr Leeper G" first="Genese A." last="Warr-Leeper">Genese A. Warr-Leeper</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Communicative Disorders, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leeper Jr, Herbert A" sort="Leeper Jr, Herbert A" uniqKey="Leeper Jr H" first="Herbert A." last="Leeper Jr.">Herbert A. Leeper Jr.</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Communicative Disorders, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:12D3F08BDADFD58CA7B7D6901C06DC93B74E434F</idno>
<date when="1990" year="1990">1990</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/0021-9924(90)90016-R</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/12D3F08BDADFD58CA7B7D6901C06DC93B74E434F/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000942</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000942</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a">Fetal alcohol syndrome: A description of oral motor, articulatory, short-term memory, grammatical, and semantic abilities</title>
<author><name sortKey="Becker, Marianne" sort="Becker, Marianne" uniqKey="Becker M" first="Marianne" last="Becker">Marianne Becker</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Kingston, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Warr Leeper, Genese A" sort="Warr Leeper, Genese A" uniqKey="Warr Leeper G" first="Genese A." last="Warr-Leeper">Genese A. Warr-Leeper</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Communicative Disorders, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leeper Jr, Herbert A" sort="Leeper Jr, Herbert A" uniqKey="Leeper Jr H" first="Herbert A." last="Leeper Jr.">Herbert A. Leeper Jr.</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Communicative Disorders, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j">Journal of Communication Disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">JCD</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0021-9924</idno>
<imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1990">1990</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">23</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="97">97</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="124">124</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0021-9924</idno>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0021-9924</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Abnormality</term>
<term>Acta pediatr</term>
<term>Alcohol</term>
<term>Alcohol syndrome</term>
<term>Alcoholic mothers</term>
<term>Alcoholism</term>
<term>Arizona articulation proficiency scale</term>
<term>Articulation</term>
<term>Articulation abilities</term>
<term>Articulation ability</term>
<term>Articulation impairments</term>
<term>Attention span</term>
<term>Auditory</term>
<term>Auditory association</term>
<term>Auditory comprehension</term>
<term>Available norms</term>
<term>Becker</term>
<term>Birth weight</term>
<term>Boston city hospital</term>
<term>Boston city hospital study group</term>
<term>Chronic alcoholism</term>
<term>Clarren</term>
<term>Cluster reduction</term>
<term>Cognitive ability</term>
<term>Communicative disorders</term>
<term>Confrontation subtest</term>
<term>Congenital abnormalities</term>
<term>Consistent language abilities</term>
<term>Control group</term>
<term>Control groups</term>
<term>Control number</term>
<term>Control subject</term>
<term>Control subjects</term>
<term>Developmental sentence</term>
<term>Englewood cliffs</term>
<term>Fetal</term>
<term>Fetal alcohol</term>
<term>Fetal alcohol study group</term>
<term>Fetal alcohol syndrome</term>
<term>Fetal alcohol syndrome table</term>
<term>Fetal growth</term>
<term>Further research</term>
<term>Grammatical</term>
<term>Grammatical closure reception association</term>
<term>Grammatical closure subtest</term>
<term>Grammatical markers</term>
<term>Grammatical measures</term>
<term>Hearing level</term>
<term>Home placements</term>
<term>Illinois test</term>
<term>Impairment</term>
<term>Inconsistent articulation abilities</term>
<term>Inconsistent language</term>
<term>Iosub</term>
<term>Language abilities</term>
<term>Language acquisition</term>
<term>Language characteristics</term>
<term>Language comprehension tasks</term>
<term>Language development</term>
<term>Language functions</term>
<term>Language measures</term>
<term>Linguistic abilities</term>
<term>Major valve</term>
<term>Major valves</term>
<term>Maternal alcohol consumption</term>
<term>Maternal alcoholism</term>
<term>Maternal drinking</term>
<term>Medical records</term>
<term>Memory abilities</term>
<term>Mental ability</term>
<term>Mental deficiency</term>
<term>Minimal brain dysfunction</term>
<term>Morphological sections</term>
<term>Nonverbal</term>
<term>Normal children</term>
<term>Normal language</term>
<term>Normal subjects</term>
<term>Northwestern university press</term>
<term>Ontario</term>
<term>Pediatr</term>
<term>Phonological</term>
<term>Phonological processes</term>
<term>Present research</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Progressive matrices</term>
<term>Psycholinguistic abilities</term>
<term>Psychological corporation</term>
<term>Qualitative differences</term>
<term>Quantitative differences</term>
<term>Raven</term>
<term>Research society</term>
<term>Same degree</term>
<term>Semantic measure</term>
<term>Semantic measures</term>
<term>Several findings</term>
<term>Severe impairments</term>
<term>Severity classification</term>
<term>Severity ratings</term>
<term>Slower rate</term>
<term>Socioeconomic status</term>
<term>Speech mechanism</term>
<term>Standard score</term>
<term>Standard scores</term>
<term>Standard scores ranks</term>
<term>Statistical differences</term>
<term>Statistical significance</term>
<term>Streissguth</term>
<term>Subtest</term>
<term>Syndrome</term>
<term>Syntactic</term>
<term>Syntactic measures</term>
<term>Thorough examination</term>
<term>Token test</term>
<term>University park press</term>
<term>Verbal apraxia</term>
<term>Verbal instructions</term>
<term>Vocal tract</term>
<term>Wechsler intelligence scale</term>
<term>Western ontario</term>
<term>Younger controls</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Abnormality</term>
<term>Acta pediatr</term>
<term>Alcohol</term>
<term>Alcohol syndrome</term>
<term>Alcoholic mothers</term>
<term>Alcoholism</term>
<term>Arizona articulation proficiency scale</term>
<term>Articulation</term>
<term>Articulation abilities</term>
<term>Articulation ability</term>
<term>Articulation impairments</term>
<term>Attention span</term>
<term>Auditory</term>
<term>Auditory association</term>
<term>Auditory comprehension</term>
<term>Available norms</term>
<term>Becker</term>
<term>Birth weight</term>
<term>Boston city hospital</term>
<term>Boston city hospital study group</term>
<term>Chronic alcoholism</term>
<term>Clarren</term>
<term>Cluster reduction</term>
<term>Cognitive ability</term>
<term>Communicative disorders</term>
<term>Confrontation subtest</term>
<term>Congenital abnormalities</term>
<term>Consistent language abilities</term>
<term>Control group</term>
<term>Control groups</term>
<term>Control number</term>
<term>Control subject</term>
<term>Control subjects</term>
<term>Developmental sentence</term>
<term>Englewood cliffs</term>
<term>Fetal</term>
<term>Fetal alcohol</term>
<term>Fetal alcohol study group</term>
<term>Fetal alcohol syndrome</term>
<term>Fetal alcohol syndrome table</term>
<term>Fetal growth</term>
<term>Further research</term>
<term>Grammatical</term>
<term>Grammatical closure reception association</term>
<term>Grammatical closure subtest</term>
<term>Grammatical markers</term>
<term>Grammatical measures</term>
<term>Hearing level</term>
<term>Home placements</term>
<term>Illinois test</term>
<term>Impairment</term>
<term>Inconsistent articulation abilities</term>
<term>Inconsistent language</term>
<term>Iosub</term>
<term>Language abilities</term>
<term>Language acquisition</term>
<term>Language characteristics</term>
<term>Language comprehension tasks</term>
<term>Language development</term>
<term>Language functions</term>
<term>Language measures</term>
<term>Linguistic abilities</term>
<term>Major valve</term>
<term>Major valves</term>
<term>Maternal alcohol consumption</term>
<term>Maternal alcoholism</term>
<term>Maternal drinking</term>
<term>Medical records</term>
<term>Memory abilities</term>
<term>Mental ability</term>
<term>Mental deficiency</term>
<term>Minimal brain dysfunction</term>
<term>Morphological sections</term>
<term>Nonverbal</term>
<term>Normal children</term>
<term>Normal language</term>
<term>Normal subjects</term>
<term>Northwestern university press</term>
<term>Ontario</term>
<term>Pediatr</term>
<term>Phonological</term>
<term>Phonological processes</term>
<term>Present research</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Progressive matrices</term>
<term>Psycholinguistic abilities</term>
<term>Psychological corporation</term>
<term>Qualitative differences</term>
<term>Quantitative differences</term>
<term>Raven</term>
<term>Research society</term>
<term>Same degree</term>
<term>Semantic measure</term>
<term>Semantic measures</term>
<term>Several findings</term>
<term>Severe impairments</term>
<term>Severity classification</term>
<term>Severity ratings</term>
<term>Slower rate</term>
<term>Socioeconomic status</term>
<term>Speech mechanism</term>
<term>Standard score</term>
<term>Standard scores</term>
<term>Standard scores ranks</term>
<term>Statistical differences</term>
<term>Statistical significance</term>
<term>Streissguth</term>
<term>Subtest</term>
<term>Syndrome</term>
<term>Syntactic</term>
<term>Syntactic measures</term>
<term>Thorough examination</term>
<term>Token test</term>
<term>University park press</term>
<term>Verbal apraxia</term>
<term>Verbal instructions</term>
<term>Vocal tract</term>
<term>Wechsler intelligence scale</term>
<term>Western ontario</term>
<term>Younger controls</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Formal communication skills assessments were completed on eight children with diagnosed forms of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) ages four and one-half to nine and one-half years. Non-FAS children ages three and one-half to six and one-half years matched for ethnic background, living situation, and nonverbal cognitive ability served as controls. All but one of the FAS subjects demonstrated abnormalities of the speech mechanism within at least one major valve along the vocal tract. Mental age inconsistent articulation abilities were found in three FAS subjects when matched for nonverbal cognitive ability. The FAS children exhibited mental age inconsistent abilities in the comprehension and use of grammatical markers both in repetition and in spontaneous language tasks. Further, the FAS subjects also demonstrated reduced capacity to process and store critical elements when compared with non-FAS children. Clinical implications for the assessment of children with FAS are outlined.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName>
<keywords><teeft><json:string>fetal</json:string>
<json:string>fetal alcohol syndrome</json:string>
<json:string>control subjects</json:string>
<json:string>standard scores</json:string>
<json:string>streissguth</json:string>
<json:string>abnormality</json:string>
<json:string>iosub</json:string>
<json:string>auditory</json:string>
<json:string>syndrome</json:string>
<json:string>control number</json:string>
<json:string>becker</json:string>
<json:string>clarren</json:string>
<json:string>pediatr</json:string>
<json:string>subtest</json:string>
<json:string>articulation</json:string>
<json:string>phonological</json:string>
<json:string>raven</json:string>
<json:string>younger controls</json:string>
<json:string>control group</json:string>
<json:string>syntactic</json:string>
<json:string>language development</json:string>
<json:string>alcoholic mothers</json:string>
<json:string>statistical significance</json:string>
<json:string>grammatical markers</json:string>
<json:string>alcoholism</json:string>
<json:string>impairment</json:string>
<json:string>speech mechanism</json:string>
<json:string>token test</json:string>
<json:string>present research</json:string>
<json:string>mental ability</json:string>
<json:string>linguistic abilities</json:string>
<json:string>phonological processes</json:string>
<json:string>qualitative differences</json:string>
<json:string>maternal alcoholism</json:string>
<json:string>memory abilities</json:string>
<json:string>slower rate</json:string>
<json:string>psycholinguistic abilities</json:string>
<json:string>illinois test</json:string>
<json:string>progressive matrices</json:string>
<json:string>same degree</json:string>
<json:string>auditory comprehension</json:string>
<json:string>cognitive ability</json:string>
<json:string>present study</json:string>
<json:string>minimal brain dysfunction</json:string>
<json:string>verbal apraxia</json:string>
<json:string>maternal alcohol consumption</json:string>
<json:string>vocal tract</json:string>
<json:string>mental deficiency</json:string>
<json:string>semantic measures</json:string>
<json:string>articulation abilities</json:string>
<json:string>language measures</json:string>
<json:string>standard score</json:string>
<json:string>quantitative differences</json:string>
<json:string>control groups</json:string>
<json:string>inconsistent articulation abilities</json:string>
<json:string>normal language</json:string>
<json:string>language acquisition</json:string>
<json:string>nonverbal</json:string>
<json:string>alcohol</json:string>
<json:string>grammatical</json:string>
<json:string>research society</json:string>
<json:string>boston city hospital study group</json:string>
<json:string>chronic alcoholism</json:string>
<json:string>boston city hospital</json:string>
<json:string>verbal instructions</json:string>
<json:string>socioeconomic status</json:string>
<json:string>thorough examination</json:string>
<json:string>normal subjects</json:string>
<json:string>major valves</json:string>
<json:string>wechsler intelligence scale</json:string>
<json:string>communicative disorders</json:string>
<json:string>major valve</json:string>
<json:string>arizona articulation proficiency scale</json:string>
<json:string>severity classification</json:string>
<json:string>severity ratings</json:string>
<json:string>grammatical measures</json:string>
<json:string>morphological sections</json:string>
<json:string>developmental sentence</json:string>
<json:string>western ontario</json:string>
<json:string>grammatical closure subtest</json:string>
<json:string>attention span</json:string>
<json:string>auditory association</json:string>
<json:string>confrontation subtest</json:string>
<json:string>language functions</json:string>
<json:string>articulation impairments</json:string>
<json:string>cluster reduction</json:string>
<json:string>language comprehension tasks</json:string>
<json:string>severe impairments</json:string>
<json:string>control subject</json:string>
<json:string>language characteristics</json:string>
<json:string>further research</json:string>
<json:string>home placements</json:string>
<json:string>alcohol syndrome</json:string>
<json:string>inconsistent language</json:string>
<json:string>statistical differences</json:string>
<json:string>fetal alcohol</json:string>
<json:string>grammatical closure reception association</json:string>
<json:string>available norms</json:string>
<json:string>fetal alcohol study group</json:string>
<json:string>consistent language abilities</json:string>
<json:string>normal children</json:string>
<json:string>syntactic measures</json:string>
<json:string>standard scores ranks</json:string>
<json:string>semantic measure</json:string>
<json:string>hearing level</json:string>
<json:string>language abilities</json:string>
<json:string>fetal alcohol syndrome table</json:string>
<json:string>congenital abnormalities</json:string>
<json:string>several findings</json:string>
<json:string>psychological corporation</json:string>
<json:string>university park press</json:string>
<json:string>articulation ability</json:string>
<json:string>acta pediatr</json:string>
<json:string>fetal growth</json:string>
<json:string>maternal drinking</json:string>
<json:string>northwestern university press</json:string>
<json:string>birth weight</json:string>
<json:string>englewood cliffs</json:string>
<json:string>medical records</json:string>
<json:string>ontario</json:string>
</teeft>
</keywords>
<author><json:item><name>Marianne Becker</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Kingston, Ontario, Canada</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Genese A. Warr-Leeper</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Department of Communicative Disorders, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>Herbert A. Leeper, Jr.</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Department of Communicative Disorders, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
</author>
<arkIstex>ark:/67375/6H6-L07WWBCJ-6</arkIstex>
<language><json:string>eng</json:string>
</language>
<originalGenre><json:string>Full-length article</json:string>
</originalGenre>
<abstract>Abstract: Formal communication skills assessments were completed on eight children with diagnosed forms of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) ages four and one-half to nine and one-half years. Non-FAS children ages three and one-half to six and one-half years matched for ethnic background, living situation, and nonverbal cognitive ability served as controls. All but one of the FAS subjects demonstrated abnormalities of the speech mechanism within at least one major valve along the vocal tract. Mental age inconsistent articulation abilities were found in three FAS subjects when matched for nonverbal cognitive ability. The FAS children exhibited mental age inconsistent abilities in the comprehension and use of grammatical markers both in repetition and in spontaneous language tasks. Further, the FAS subjects also demonstrated reduced capacity to process and store critical elements when compared with non-FAS children. Clinical implications for the assessment of children with FAS are outlined.</abstract>
<qualityIndicators><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative>
<abstractWordCount>145</abstractWordCount>
<abstractCharCount>998</abstractCharCount>
<keywordCount>0</keywordCount>
<score>8.74</score>
<pdfWordCount>9628</pdfWordCount>
<pdfCharCount>49143</pdfCharCount>
<pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion>
<pdfPageCount>28</pdfPageCount>
<pdfPageSize>432 x 648 pts</pdfPageSize>
</qualityIndicators>
<title>Fetal alcohol syndrome: A description of oral motor, articulatory, short-term memory, grammatical, and semantic abilities</title>
<pmid><json:string>2341602</json:string>
</pmid>
<pii><json:string>0021-9924(90)90016-R</json:string>
</pii>
<genre><json:string>research-article</json:string>
</genre>
<host><title>Journal of Communication Disorders</title>
<language><json:string>unknown</json:string>
</language>
<publicationDate>1990</publicationDate>
<issn><json:string>0021-9924</json:string>
</issn>
<pii><json:string>S0021-9924(00)X0078-0</json:string>
</pii>
<volume>23</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<pages><first>97</first>
<last>124</last>
</pages>
<genre><json:string>journal</json:string>
</genre>
</host>
<namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>1981</json:string>
<json:string>1968</json:string>
<json:string>1990</json:string>
<json:string>1973</json:string>
</date>
<geogName></geogName>
<orgName><json:string>Elsevier Science Publishing Co.</json:string>
<json:string>North American Indian</json:string>
<json:string>Boston City Hospital Study</json:string>
<json:string>Research Society on Alcoholism</json:string>
<json:string>Research Society</json:string>
<json:string>Department of Communicative Disorders, University of Western Ontario, Elborn College, London, Ontario N</json:string>
</orgName>
<orgName_funder></orgName_funder>
<orgName_provider></orgName_provider>
<persName><json:string>Hamilton</json:string>
<json:string>Features</json:string>
<json:string>MA Ranks</json:string>
<json:string>Alcoholism</json:string>
</persName>
<placeName><json:string>Stanford</json:string>
<json:string>Boston City</json:string>
<json:string>NY</json:string>
<json:string>America</json:string>
<json:string>Hamilton</json:string>
<json:string>France</json:string>
<json:string>Sweden</json:string>
</placeName>
<ref_url></ref_url>
<ref_bibl><json:string>Balla and Ziegler, 1971</json:string>
<json:string>Beattie, 1981</json:string>
<json:string>Sparks, 1984</json:string>
<json:string>Hingson et al., 1982</json:string>
<json:string>Shaywitz et al. (1980)</json:string>
<json:string>Wechsler, 1967</json:string>
<json:string>Terman and Merrill, 1973</json:string>
<json:string>Lippmann, 1980</json:string>
<json:string>Lackher, 1968</json:string>
<json:string>Sommers, 1983</json:string>
<json:string>Lee, 1974</json:string>
<json:string>Carrow, 1973</json:string>
<json:string>Iosub et al., 1981</json:string>
<json:string>Parisi and Antinucci, 1976</json:string>
<json:string>Ingram, 1976</json:string>
<json:string>Fowler, Felman, and Cloitman, 1980</json:string>
<json:string>Jones and Smith, 1973</json:string>
<json:string>Waltman and Iniques, 1972</json:string>
<json:string>Lenneberg, 1967</json:string>
<json:string>Little and Streissguth, 1981</json:string>
<json:string>Bayley, 1969</json:string>
<json:string>Hansen, Streissguth, and Smith, 1978</json:string>
<json:string>Ritter, 1976</json:string>
<json:string>Olegard et al. (1979)</json:string>
<json:string>Fudala, 1974</json:string>
<json:string>Lemoine et al. (1968)</json:string>
<json:string>Mann and Whitney, 1947</json:string>
<json:string>Bellak, 1977</json:string>
<json:string>Lackner, 1968</json:string>
<json:string>Gartner and Ryden, 1972</json:string>
<json:string>Iosub et al. (1981)</json:string>
<json:string>Hingson, Alpert, Day, Dooling, Kayne, Morelock, Oppenheimer, and Zuckerman, 1982</json:string>
<json:string>Iosub, Fuchs, Bengol, and Cromisch, 1981</json:string>
<json:string>Streissguth et al. (1978)</json:string>
<json:string>Adler and Birdsong, 1983</json:string>
<json:string>Hamilton, 1981</json:string>
<json:string>Stark and Tallal, 1981</json:string>
<json:string>Sokol, 1981</json:string>
<json:string>Cromer, 1976</json:string>
<json:string>Ashley, 1981, p. 141</json:string>
<json:string>Kirk, McCarthy and Kirk, 1968</json:string>
<json:string>Shaywitz, 1978</json:string>
<json:string>Bloom, Davis, and Hess, 1966</json:string>
<json:string>1970, 1972</json:string>
<json:string>Higgins and Silvers, 1958</json:string>
<json:string>Iosub et al.</json:string>
<json:string>Poag, 1968</json:string>
<json:string>Shaywitz et al., 1980</json:string>
<json:string>Netsell, 1973</json:string>
<json:string>Gold and Sherry, 1984</json:string>
<json:string>Juarez, 1983</json:string>
<json:string>Clarren, 1982</json:string>
<json:string>Weiner, 1979</json:string>
<json:string>Lee, 1969</json:string>
<json:string>Sandar and Amels, 1971</json:string>
<json:string>Raven, Court and Raven, 1977</json:string>
<json:string>Semel and Wiig, 1980</json:string>
<json:string>De Renzi and Vignollo, 1962</json:string>
<json:string>Jones and Smith (1973)</json:string>
</ref_bibl>
<bibl></bibl>
</unitex>
</namedEntities>
<ark><json:string>ark:/67375/6H6-L07WWBCJ-6</json:string>
</ark>
<categories><wos><json:string>1 - social science</json:string>
<json:string>2 - rehabilitation</json:string>
<json:string>2 - linguistics</json:string>
<json:string>1 - science</json:string>
<json:string>2 - audiology & speech-language pathology</json:string>
</wos>
<scienceMetrix></scienceMetrix>
<scopus><json:string>1 - Health Sciences</json:string>
<json:string>2 - Nursing</json:string>
<json:string>3 - LPN and LVN</json:string>
<json:string>1 - Health Sciences</json:string>
<json:string>2 - Health Professions</json:string>
<json:string>3 - Speech and Hearing</json:string>
<json:string>1 - Life Sciences</json:string>
<json:string>2 - Neuroscience</json:string>
<json:string>3 - Cognitive Neuroscience</json:string>
<json:string>1 - Social Sciences</json:string>
<json:string>2 - Social Sciences</json:string>
<json:string>3 - Linguistics and Language</json:string>
<json:string>1 - Social Sciences</json:string>
<json:string>2 - Psychology</json:string>
<json:string>3 - Experimental and Cognitive Psychology</json:string>
</scopus>
<inist><json:string>1 - sciences humaines et sociales</json:string>
</inist>
</categories>
<publicationDate>1990</publicationDate>
<copyrightDate>1990</copyrightDate>
<doi><json:string>10.1016/0021-9924(90)90016-R</json:string>
</doi>
<id>12D3F08BDADFD58CA7B7D6901C06DC93B74E434F</id>
<score>1</score>
<fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension>
<original>true</original>
<mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/12D3F08BDADFD58CA7B7D6901C06DC93B74E434F/fulltext/pdf</uri>
</json:item>
<json:item><extension>zip</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>application/zip</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/12D3F08BDADFD58CA7B7D6901C06DC93B74E434F/fulltext/zip</uri>
</json:item>
<istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/12D3F08BDADFD58CA7B7D6901C06DC93B74E434F/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">Fetal alcohol syndrome: A description of oral motor, articulatory, short-term memory, grammatical, and semantic abilities</title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<availability><p>ELSEVIER</p>
</availability>
<date>1990</date>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a">Fetal alcohol syndrome: A description of oral motor, articulatory, short-term memory, grammatical, and semantic abilities</title>
<author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">Marianne</forename>
<surname>Becker</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Kingston, Ontario, Canada</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Genese A.</forename>
<surname>Warr-Leeper</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Address correspondence to Genese A. Warr-Leeper, Department of Communicative Disorders, University of Western Ontario, Elborn College, London, Ontario N6G 1H1, Canada.</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Communicative Disorders, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Herbert A.</forename>
<surname>Leeper, Jr.</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Department of Communicative Disorders, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada</affiliation>
</author>
<idno type="istex">12D3F08BDADFD58CA7B7D6901C06DC93B74E434F</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1016/0021-9924(90)90016-R</idno>
<idno type="PII">0021-9924(90)90016-R</idno>
</analytic>
<monogr><title level="j">Journal of Communication Disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">JCD</title>
<idno type="pISSN">0021-9924</idno>
<idno type="PII">S0021-9924(00)X0078-0</idno>
<imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1990"></date>
<biblScope unit="volume">23</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="97">97</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="124">124</biblScope>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><creation><date>1990</date>
</creation>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Formal communication skills assessments were completed on eight children with diagnosed forms of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) ages four and one-half to nine and one-half years. Non-FAS children ages three and one-half to six and one-half years matched for ethnic background, living situation, and nonverbal cognitive ability served as controls. All but one of the FAS subjects demonstrated abnormalities of the speech mechanism within at least one major valve along the vocal tract. Mental age inconsistent articulation abilities were found in three FAS subjects when matched for nonverbal cognitive ability. The FAS children exhibited mental age inconsistent abilities in the comprehension and use of grammatical markers both in repetition and in spontaneous language tasks. Further, the FAS subjects also demonstrated reduced capacity to process and store critical elements when compared with non-FAS children. Clinical implications for the assessment of children with FAS are outlined.</p>
</abstract>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc><change when="1990">Published</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
</istex:fulltextTEI>
<json:item><extension>txt</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>text/plain</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/12D3F08BDADFD58CA7B7D6901C06DC93B74E434F/fulltext/txt</uri>
</json:item>
</fulltext>
<metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier, elements deleted: tail"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration>
<istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType>
<istex:document><converted-article version="4.5.2" docsubtype="fla"><item-info><jid>JCD</jid>
<aid>9090016R</aid>
<ce:pii>0021-9924(90)90016-R</ce:pii>
<ce:doi>10.1016/0021-9924(90)90016-R</ce:doi>
<ce:copyright type="unknown" year="1990"></ce:copyright>
</item-info>
<head><ce:title>Fetal alcohol syndrome: A description of oral motor, articulatory, short-term memory, grammatical, and semantic abilities</ce:title>
<ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>Marianne</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Becker</ce:surname>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation><ce:textfn>Kingston, Ontario, Canada</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>Genese A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Warr-Leeper</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="COR1"><ce:sup>∗</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author><ce:given-name>Herbert A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Leeper</ce:surname>
<ce:suffix>Jr.</ce:suffix>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation><ce:textfn>Department of Communicative Disorders, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:correspondence id="COR1"><ce:label>∗</ce:label>
<ce:text>Address correspondence to Genese A. Warr-Leeper, Department of Communicative Disorders, University of Western Ontario, Elborn College, London, Ontario N6G 1H1, Canada.</ce:text>
</ce:correspondence>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:abstract><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>Formal communication skills assessments were completed on eight children with diagnosed forms of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) ages four and one-half to nine and one-half years. Non-FAS children ages three and one-half to six and one-half years matched for ethnic background, living situation, and nonverbal cognitive ability served as controls. All but one of the FAS subjects demonstrated abnormalities of the speech mechanism within at least one major valve along the vocal tract. Mental age inconsistent articulation abilities were found in three FAS subjects when matched for nonverbal cognitive ability. The FAS children exhibited mental age inconsistent abilities in the comprehension and use of grammatical markers both in repetition and in spontaneous language tasks. Further, the FAS subjects also demonstrated reduced capacity to process and store critical elements when compared with non-FAS children. Clinical implications for the assessment of children with FAS are outlined.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
</head>
</converted-article>
</istex:document>
</istex:metadataXml>
<mods version="3.6"><titleInfo><title>Fetal alcohol syndrome: A description of oral motor, articulatory, short-term memory, grammatical, and semantic abilities</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA"><title>Fetal alcohol syndrome: A description of oral motor, articulatory, short-term memory, grammatical, and semantic abilities</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Marianne</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Becker</namePart>
<affiliation>Kingston, Ontario, Canada</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Genese A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Warr-Leeper</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Communicative Disorders, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada</affiliation>
<description>Address correspondence to Genese A. Warr-Leeper, Department of Communicative Disorders, University of Western Ontario, Elborn College, London, Ontario N6G 1H1, Canada.</description>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Herbert A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Leeper, Jr.</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Communicative Disorders, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-1JC4F85T-7">research-article</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1990</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1990</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
</language>
<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Formal communication skills assessments were completed on eight children with diagnosed forms of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) ages four and one-half to nine and one-half years. Non-FAS children ages three and one-half to six and one-half years matched for ethnic background, living situation, and nonverbal cognitive ability served as controls. All but one of the FAS subjects demonstrated abnormalities of the speech mechanism within at least one major valve along the vocal tract. Mental age inconsistent articulation abilities were found in three FAS subjects when matched for nonverbal cognitive ability. The FAS children exhibited mental age inconsistent abilities in the comprehension and use of grammatical markers both in repetition and in spontaneous language tasks. Further, the FAS subjects also demonstrated reduced capacity to process and store critical elements when compared with non-FAS children. Clinical implications for the assessment of children with FAS are outlined.</abstract>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Communication Disorders</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>JCD</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">199004</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0021-9924</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0021-9924(00)X0078-0</identifier>
<part><date>199004</date>
<detail type="volume"><number>23</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue"><number>2</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue-pages"><start>89</start>
<end>161</end>
</extent>
<extent unit="pages"><start>97</start>
<end>124</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">12D3F08BDADFD58CA7B7D6901C06DC93B74E434F</identifier>
<identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/6H6-L07WWBCJ-6</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/0021-9924(90)90016-R</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">0021-9924(90)90016-R</identifier>
<recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-HKKZVM7B-M">elsevier</recordContentSource>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
<json:item><extension>json</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>application/json</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/12D3F08BDADFD58CA7B7D6901C06DC93B74E434F/metadata/json</uri>
</json:item>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/EdenteV2/Data/Istex/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000942 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000942 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Santé |area= EdenteV2 |flux= Istex |étape= Corpus |type= RBID |clé= ISTEX:12D3F08BDADFD58CA7B7D6901C06DC93B74E434F |texte= Fetal alcohol syndrome: A description of oral motor, articulatory, short-term memory, grammatical, and semantic abilities }}
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. | ![]() |