Nutrition in Renal Failure
Identifieur interne : 000932 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000931; suivant : 000933Nutrition in Renal Failure
Auteurs : H. A. Lee ; S. T. TalbotSource :
- Nutrition Research Reviews [ 0954-4224 ] ; 1989-01.
Url:
DOI: 10.1079/NRR19890004
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:12A8F6232F3090676ADF24A23AEE614A97719129Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Nutrition in Renal Failure</title>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, H A" sort="Lee, H A" uniqKey="Lee H" first="H. A." last="Lee">H. A. Lee</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Renal Medicine, University of Southampton, St Mary's Hospital, Milton Road, Portsmouth PO3 6AD</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Talbot, S T" sort="Talbot, S T" uniqKey="Talbot S" first="S. T." last="Talbot">S. T. Talbot</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Renal Medicine, University of Southampton, St Mary's Hospital, Milton Road, Portsmouth PO3 6AD</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:12A8F6232F3090676ADF24A23AEE614A97719129</idno>
<date when="1989" year="1989">1989</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1079/NRR19890004</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/12A8F6232F3090676ADF24A23AEE614A97719129/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000932</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000932</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Nutrition in Renal Failure</title>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, H A" sort="Lee, H A" uniqKey="Lee H" first="H. A." last="Lee">H. A. Lee</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Renal Medicine, University of Southampton, St Mary's Hospital, Milton Road, Portsmouth PO3 6AD</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Talbot, S T" sort="Talbot, S T" uniqKey="Talbot S" first="S. T." last="Talbot">S. T. Talbot</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Renal Medicine, University of Southampton, St Mary's Hospital, Milton Road, Portsmouth PO3 6AD</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j">Nutrition Research Reviews</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Nutr. Res. Rev.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0954-4224</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1475-2700</idno>
<imprint><publisher>Cambridge University Press</publisher>
<pubPlace>Cambridge, UK</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="1989-01">1989-01</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">2</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="1">1</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="16">16</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0954-4224</idno>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0954-4224</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
</TEI>
<istex><corpusName>cambridge</corpusName>
<author><json:item><name>H. A. Lee</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Department of Renal Medicine, University of Southampton, St Mary's Hospital, Milton Road, Portsmouth PO3 6AD</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>S. T. Talbot</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Department of Renal Medicine, University of Southampton, St Mary's Hospital, Milton Road, Portsmouth PO3 6AD</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
</author>
<articleId><json:string>00005</json:string>
</articleId>
<arkIstex>ark:/67375/6GQ-2S73KSS3-L</arkIstex>
<language><json:string>eng</json:string>
</language>
<originalGenre><json:string>research-article</json:string>
</originalGenre>
<qualityIndicators><score>7.012</score>
<pdfWordCount>9101</pdfWordCount>
<pdfCharCount>51990</pdfCharCount>
<pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion>
<pdfPageCount>16</pdfPageCount>
<pdfPageSize>486 x 702 pts</pdfPageSize>
<refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative>
<abstractWordCount>1</abstractWordCount>
<abstractCharCount>0</abstractCharCount>
<keywordCount>0</keywordCount>
</qualityIndicators>
<title>Nutrition in Renal Failure</title>
<pii><json:string>S0954422489000053</json:string>
</pii>
<genre><json:string>research-article</json:string>
</genre>
<host><title>Nutrition Research Reviews</title>
<language><json:string>unknown</json:string>
</language>
<issn><json:string>0954-4224</json:string>
</issn>
<eissn><json:string>1475-2700</json:string>
</eissn>
<publisherId><json:string>NRR</json:string>
</publisherId>
<volume>2</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<pages><first>1</first>
<last>16</last>
<total>16</total>
</pages>
<genre><json:string>journal</json:string>
</genre>
</host>
<ark><json:string>ark:/67375/6GQ-2S73KSS3-L</json:string>
</ark>
<publicationDate>1989</publicationDate>
<copyrightDate>1989</copyrightDate>
<doi><json:string>10.1079/NRR19890004</json:string>
</doi>
<id>12A8F6232F3090676ADF24A23AEE614A97719129</id>
<score>1</score>
<fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension>
<original>true</original>
<mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/12A8F6232F3090676ADF24A23AEE614A97719129/fulltext/pdf</uri>
</json:item>
<json:item><extension>zip</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>application/zip</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/12A8F6232F3090676ADF24A23AEE614A97719129/fulltext/zip</uri>
</json:item>
<json:item><extension>txt</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>text/plain</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/12A8F6232F3090676ADF24A23AEE614A97719129/fulltext/txt</uri>
</json:item>
<istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/12A8F6232F3090676ADF24A23AEE614A97719129/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Nutrition in Renal Failure</title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority>
<publisher scheme="https://publisher-list.data.istex.fr">Cambridge University Press</publisher>
<pubPlace>Cambridge, UK</pubPlace>
<availability><licence><p>Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1989</p>
</licence>
<p scheme="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-G3RCRD03-V">cambridge</p>
</availability>
<date>1989</date>
</publicationStmt>
<notesStmt><note type="research-article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-1JC4F85T-7">research-article</note>
<note type="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note>
</notesStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Nutrition in Renal Failure</title>
<author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">H. A.</forename>
<surname>Lee</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Department of Renal Medicine, University of Southampton, St Mary's Hospital, Milton Road, Portsmouth PO3 6AD</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">S. T.</forename>
<surname>Talbot</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Department of Renal Medicine, University of Southampton, St Mary's Hospital, Milton Road, Portsmouth PO3 6AD</affiliation>
</author>
<idno type="istex">12A8F6232F3090676ADF24A23AEE614A97719129</idno>
<idno type="ark">ark:/67375/6GQ-2S73KSS3-L</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1079/NRR19890004</idno>
<idno type="PII">S0954422489000053</idno>
<idno type="article-id">00005</idno>
</analytic>
<monogr><title level="j">Nutrition Research Reviews</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Nutr. Res. Rev.</title>
<idno type="pISSN">0954-4224</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1475-2700</idno>
<idno type="publisher-id">NRR</idno>
<imprint><publisher>Cambridge University Press</publisher>
<pubPlace>Cambridge, UK</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="1989-01"></date>
<biblScope unit="volume">2</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="1">1</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="16">16</biblScope>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><creation><date>1989</date>
</creation>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc><change when="1989-01">Published</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
</istex:fulltextTEI>
</fulltext>
<metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="corpus cambridge not found" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration>
<istex:docType PUBLIC="-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v2.2 20060430//EN" URI="journalpublishing.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType>
<istex:document><article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="2.2" xml:lang="EN"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">NRR</journal-id>
<journal-title>Nutrition Research Reviews</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title>Nutr. Res. Rev.</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0954-4224</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1475-2700</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Cambridge University Press</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Cambridge, UK</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1079/NRR19890004</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pii">S0954422489000053</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">00005</article-id>
<title-group><article-title>Nutrition in Renal Failure</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="left-running">H. A. LEE AND S. T. TALBOT</alt-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="right-running">NUTRITION IN RENAL FAILURE</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib><name name-style="western"><surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>H. A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib><name name-style="western"><surname>Talbot</surname>
<given-names>S. T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Renal Medicine</addr-line>
, <institution>University of Southampton</institution>
, <addr-line>St Mary's Hospital</addr-line>
, <addr-line>Milton Road</addr-line>
, <addr-line>Portsmouth PO3 6AD</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>01</month>
<year>1989</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage seq="5">1</fpage>
<lpage>16</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1989</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1989</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>The Nutrition Society</copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<counts><page-count count="16"></page-count>
</counts>
<custom-meta-wrap><custom-meta><meta-name>pdf</meta-name>
<meta-value>S0954422489000053a.pdf</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-wrap>
<custom-meta-wrap><custom-meta><meta-name>dispart</meta-name>
<meta-value>Research Article</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-wrap>
</article-meta>
</front>
<back><ref-list><title>REFERENCES</title>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref001"><name name-style="western"><surname>Abel</surname>
<given-names>R. M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Beck</surname>
<given-names>C. H.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Abbott</surname>
<given-names>W. M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Ryan</surname>
<given-names>J. A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Barnett</surname>
<given-names>G. O.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Fischer</surname>
<given-names>J. E.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1973</year>
). <article-title>Improved survival from acute renal failure after treatment with intravenous essential L-amino acids and glucose</article-title>
. <source>New England Journal of Medicine</source>
<volume>288</volume>
, <fpage>696</fpage>
–<lpage>699</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref002"><name name-style="western"><surname>Albers</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Wernerman</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Stehle</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Vinnars</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Furst</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1988</year>
). <article-title>Availability of amino acids supplied intravenously in healthy man as synthetic dipeptides: kinetic evaluation of L-alanyl-L-glutamine and glycyl-L-tyrosine</article-title>
. <source>Clinical Science</source>
<volume>75</volume>
, <fpage>463</fpage>
–<lpage>468</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref003"><name name-style="western"><surname>Alvestrand</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>DeFronzo</surname>
<given-names>R. A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Smith</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Wahren</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1988</year>
). <article-title>Influence of hyperinsulinaemia on intracellular amino acid levels and amino acid exchange across splanchnic and leg tissues in uraemia</article-title>
. <source>Clinical Science</source>
<volume>74</volume>
, <fpage>155</fpage>
–<lpage>163</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref004"><name name-style="western"><surname>Alvestrand</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Furst</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Bergstrom</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1983</year>
). <article-title>Intracellular amino acids in uremia</article-title>
. <source>Kidney International</source>
<volume>24</volume>
, <issue>Suppl. 16</issue>
<fpage>S-9</fpage>
<lpage>S-16</lpage>
</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref005"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ang</surname>
<given-names>S. D.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Leskiw</surname>
<given-names>M. J.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Stein</surname>
<given-names>T. P.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1983</year>
). <article-title>The effect of increasing total parenteral nutrition on protein metabolism</article-title>
. <source>Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition</source>
<volume>7</volume>
, <fpage>525</fpage>
–<lpage>529</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="book" id="ref006"><name name-style="western"><surname>Arisi</surname>
<given-names>L.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Garini</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Paganelli</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Franco</surname>
<given-names>V.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1989</year>
). Blunting of dialysis-induced hypercatabolism (DIHC) by indomethacin (I). <source>Kidney International</source>
(abstr., in the press).</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref007"><name name-style="western"><surname>Arnold</surname>
<given-names>W. C.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Holliday</surname>
<given-names>M. A.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1979</year>
). <article-title>Tissue resistance to insulin stimulation of amino acid uptake in acutely uraemic rats</article-title>
. <source>Kidney International</source>
<volume>16</volume>
, <fpage>124</fpage>
–<lpage>129</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref008"><name name-style="western"><surname>Askanazi</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Carpentier</surname>
<given-names>Y. A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Elwyn</surname>
<given-names>D. H.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Nordenstrom</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Jeevanandam</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Rosenbaum</surname>
<given-names>S. H.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Gump</surname>
<given-names>F. E.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Facs</surname>
<given-names>M. D.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Kinney</surname>
<given-names>J. M.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1980</year>
<italic>a</italic>
). <article-title>Influence of total parenteral nutrition on fuel utilisation in injury and sepsis</article-title>
. <source>Annals of Surgery</source>
<volume>191</volume>
, <fpage>40</fpage>
–<lpage>46</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref009"><name name-style="western"><surname>Askanazi</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Carpentier</surname>
<given-names>Y. A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Michelsen</surname>
<given-names>C. B.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Elwyn</surname>
<given-names>D. H.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Furst</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Kantrowitz</surname>
<given-names>L. R.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Gump</surname>
<given-names>F. E.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Kinney</surname>
<given-names>J. M.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1980</year>
<italic>b</italic>
). <article-title>Muscle and plasma amino acids following injury: influence of intercurrent infection</article-title>
. <source>Annals of Surgery</source>
<volume>192</volume>
, <fpage>78</fpage>
–<lpage>85</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref010"><name name-style="western"><surname>Baek</surname>
<given-names>S. M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Makaboli</surname>
<given-names>G. G.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Bryan-Brown</surname>
<given-names>C. W.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Kusek</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Shoemaker</surname>
<given-names>W. C.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1975</year>
). <article-title>The influence of parenteral nutrition on the course of acute renal failure</article-title>
. <source>Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics</source>
<volume>141</volume>
, <fpage>405</fpage>
–<lpage>408</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref011"><name name-style="western"><surname>Baracos</surname>
<given-names>V.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Rodemann</surname>
<given-names>H. P.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Dinarello</surname>
<given-names>C. A.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Goldberg</surname>
<given-names>A. L.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1983</year>
). <article-title>Stimulation of muscle protein degradation and prostaglandin E<sub>2</sub>
release by leukocytic pyrogen (interleukin- 1). A mechanism for the increased degradation of muscle proteins during fever</article-title>
. <source>New England Journal of Medicine</source>
<volume>308</volume>
, <fpage>553</fpage>
–<lpage>558</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref012"><name name-style="western"><surname>Beisel</surname>
<given-names>W. R.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Sawyer</surname>
<given-names>W. D.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Ryll</surname>
<given-names>E. D.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Crozier</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1967</year>
). <article-title>Metabolic effects of intracellular infections in man</article-title>
. <source>Annals of Internal Medicine</source>
<volume>67</volume>
, <fpage>744</fpage>
–<lpage>779</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref013"><name name-style="western"><surname>Berlyne</surname>
<given-names>G. M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Bazzard</surname>
<given-names>F. J.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Booth</surname>
<given-names>E. M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Janabi</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Shaw</surname>
<given-names>A. B.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1967</year>
). <article-title>The dietary treatment of ARF</article-title>
. <source>Quarterly Journal of Medicine</source>
<volume>36</volume>
, <fpage>59</fpage>
–<lpage>83</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref014"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bilbrey</surname>
<given-names>G. L.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Faloona</surname>
<given-names>G. R.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>White</surname>
<given-names>M. G.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Knochel</surname>
<given-names>J. P.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1974</year>
). <article-title>Hyperglucagonemia of renal failure</article-title>
. <source>Journal of clinical Investigation</source>
<volume>53</volume>
, <fpage>841</fpage>
–<lpage>847</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref015"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bingel</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Lonnemann</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Koch</surname>
<given-names>K. M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Dinarello</surname>
<given-names>C. A.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Shaldon</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1987</year>
). <article-title>Enhancement of in-vitro human interleukin- 1 production by sodium acetate</article-title>
. <source>Lancet</source>
<volume>i</volume>
, <fpage>14</fpage>
–<lpage>16</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref016"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bingel</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Lonnemann</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Shaldon</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Koch</surname>
<given-names>K. M.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Dinarello</surname>
<given-names>C. A.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1986</year>
). <article-title>Human interleukin- 1 (IL-1) production during haemodialysis</article-title>
. <source>Nephron</source>
<volume>43</volume>
, <fpage>L161</fpage>
–<lpage>163</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref017"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bistrian</surname>
<given-names>B. R.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1979</year>
). <article-title>A simple technique to estimate severity of stress</article-title>
. <source>Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics</source>
<volume>148</volume>
, <fpage>675</fpage>
–<lpage>678</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref018"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bondy</surname>
<given-names>P. K.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Engel</surname>
<given-names>F. L.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Farrar</surname>
<given-names>B.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1949</year>
). <article-title>The metabolism of amino acids and protein in the adrenalectomized-nephrectomized rat</article-title>
. <source>Endocrinology</source>
<volume>44</volume>
, <fpage>476</fpage>
–<lpage>483</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref019"><name name-style="western"><surname>Borst</surname>
<given-names>J. G. G.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1948</year>
). <article-title>Protein catabolism in uraemia. Effects of protein-free diet, infections, and blood transfusions</article-title>
. <source>Lancet</source>
<volume>i</volume>
, <fpage>824</fpage>
–<lpage>828</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref020"><name name-style="western"><surname>Brenner</surname>
<given-names>B. M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Meyer</surname>
<given-names>T. W.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Hostetter</surname>
<given-names>T. H.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1982</year>
). <article-title>Dietary protein intake and the progressive nature of renal disease</article-title>
. <source>New England Journal of Medicine</source>
<volume>307</volume>
, <fpage>652</fpage>
–<lpage>659</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="book" id="ref021"><name name-style="western"><surname>Brissac</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Saint-Aubert</surname>
<given-names>B.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Joyeux</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Joyeux</surname>
<given-names>H.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Solassol</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1981</year>
). Alpha-ketoacids in acute renal insufficiency in the dog. In <source>Metabolism and Clinical Implications of Branched Chain Amino and Ketoacids</source>
(<italic>Developments in Biochemistry Series</italic>
, vol. <volume>18</volume>
), pp. <fpage>599</fpage>
–<lpage>604</lpage>
. (<name name-style="western"><surname>Walser</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
and <name name-style="western"><surname>Williamson</surname>
<given-names>J. R.</given-names>
</name>
, editors). <publisher-loc>Amsterdam</publisher-loc>
: <publisher-name>Elsevier/North-Holland</publisher-name>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref022"><name name-style="western"><surname>Brooks</surname>
<given-names>D. C.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Bessey</surname>
<given-names>P. Q.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Black</surname>
<given-names>P. R.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Aoki</surname>
<given-names>T. T.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Wilmore</surname>
<given-names>D. W.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1984</year>
). <article-title>Post-traumatic insulin resistance in uninjured forearm tissue</article-title>
. <source>Journal of Surgical Research</source>
<volume>37</volume>
, <fpage>100</fpage>
–<lpage>107</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref023"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bull</surname>
<given-names>G. M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Jockes</surname>
<given-names>J. M.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Lowe</surname>
<given-names>K. G.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1949</year>
). <article-title>Conservative treatment of anuric uraemia</article-title>
. <source>Lancet</source>
<volume>ii</volume>
, <fpage>229</fpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref024"><name name-style="western"><surname>Clark</surname>
<given-names>A. S.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Mitch</surname>
<given-names>W. E.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1983</year>
). <article-title>Muscle protein turnover and glucose uptake in acute uremic rats. Effects of insulin and the duration of renal insufficiency</article-title>
. <source>Journal of Clinical Investigation</source>
<volume>72</volume>
, <fpage>836</fpage>
–<lpage>845</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref025"><name name-style="western"><surname>Conger</surname>
<given-names>J. D.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1975</year>
). <article-title>A controlled evaluation of prophylactic dialysis in post-traumatic acute renal failure</article-title>
. <source>Journal of Trauma</source>
<volume>15</volume>
, <fpage>1056</fpage>
–<lpage>1063</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref026"><name name-style="western"><surname>Cuthbertson</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Tilstone</surname>
<given-names>W. J.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1969</year>
). <article-title>Metabolism during the postinjury period</article-title>
. <source>Advances in Clinical Chemistry</source>
<volume>12</volume>
, <fpage>1</fpage>
–<lpage>55</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="book" id="ref027"><name name-style="western"><surname>Diamond</surname>
<given-names>S. M.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Henrich</surname>
<given-names>W. L.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1988</year>
). Nutrition and peritoneal dialysis. In <source>Nutrition and the Kidney</source>
, pp. <fpage>198</fpage>
–<lpage>223</lpage>
. (<name name-style="western"><surname>Mitch</surname>
<given-names>W. E.</given-names>
</name>
and <name name-style="western"><surname>Klahr</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
editors) <publisher-loc>Boston, MA</publisher-loc>
: <publisher-name>Little, Brown and Company</publisher-name>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref028"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dinarello</surname>
<given-names>C. A.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1979</year>
). <article-title>Production of endogenous pyrogen</article-title>
. <source>Federation Proceedings</source>
<volume>38</volume>
, <fpage>52</fpage>
–<lpage>56</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref029"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dinarello</surname>
<given-names>C. A.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1984</year>
). <article-title>Interleukin- 1</article-title>
. <source>Review of Infectious Diseases</source>
<volume>6</volume>
, <fpage>51</fpage>
–<lpage>95</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref030"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dinarello</surname>
<given-names>C. A.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1985</year>
). <article-title>An update on human interleukin- 1: from molecular biology to clinical relevance</article-title>
. <source>Journal of Clinical Immunology</source>
<volume>5</volume>
, <fpage>287</fpage>
–<lpage>297</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref031"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dudrick</surname>
<given-names>S. J.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Steiger</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Long</surname>
<given-names>J. M.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1970</year>
). <article-title>Renal failure in surgical patients. Treatment with intravenous essential amino acids and hypertonic glucose</article-title>
. <source>Surgery</source>
<volume>68</volume>
, <fpage>180</fpage>
–<lpage>186</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref032"><name name-style="western"><surname>Englert</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Brown</surname>
<given-names>H.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Willardson</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Wallach</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Simons</surname>
<given-names>E. L.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1958</year>
). <article-title>Metabolism of free and conjugated 17-hydroxycorticosteroids in subjects with uremia</article-title>
. <source>Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism</source>
<volume>18</volume>
, <fpage>36</fpage>
–<lpage>48</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref033"><name name-style="western"><surname>Feinstein</surname>
<given-names>E. I.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1987</year>
). <article-title>Nutritional haemodialysis</article-title>
. <source>Kidney International</source>
<volume>32</volume>
, <issue>Suppl. 22</issue>
<fpage>S-167</fpage>
<lpage>S-169</lpage>
</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref034"><name name-style="western"><surname>Feinstein</surname>
<given-names>E. I.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Blumenkrantz</surname>
<given-names>M. J.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Healy</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Koffler</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Silberman</surname>
<given-names>H.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Massry</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Kopple</surname>
<given-names>J. D.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1981</year>
). <article-title>Clinical and metabolic responses to parenteral nutrition in acute renal failure. A controlled double-blind study</article-title>
. <source>Medicine</source>
<volume>60</volume>
, <fpage>124</fpage>
–<lpage>137</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref035"><name name-style="western"><surname>Feinstein</surname>
<given-names>E. I.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Kopple</surname>
<given-names>J. D.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Silberman</surname>
<given-names>H.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Massry</surname>
<given-names>S. G.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1983</year>
). <article-title>Total parenteral nutrition with high or low nitrogen intakes in patients with acute renal failure</article-title>
. <source>Kidney International</source>
<volume>16</volume>
, <issue>Suppl.</issue>
<fpage>S-319</fpage>
<lpage>S-323</lpage>
</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref036"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fröhlich</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Schölmerich</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Hoppe-Seyler</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Maier</surname>
<given-names>K. P.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Talke</surname>
<given-names>H.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Schollmeyer</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Gerok</surname>
<given-names>W.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1974</year>
). <article-title>The effect of acute uremia on gluconeogenesis in isolated perfused rat livers</article-title>
. <source>European Journal of Clinical Investigation</source>
<volume>4</volume>
, <fpage>453</fpage>
–<lpage>458</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref037"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fulks</surname>
<given-names>R. M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Li</surname>
<given-names>J. B.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Goldberg</surname>
<given-names>A. L.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1975</year>
). <article-title>Effects of insulin, glucose and amino acids on protein turnover in rat diaphragm</article-title>
. <source>Journal of Biological Chemistry</source>
<volume>250</volume>
, <fpage>290</fpage>
–<lpage>298</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="book" id="ref038"><name name-style="western"><surname>Furst</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Albers</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Stehle</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1989</year>
). Evidence for a nutritional need for glutamine (Gln) in catabolic patients. <source>Kidney International</source>
(In the press).</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref039"><name name-style="western"><surname>Garber</surname>
<given-names>A. J.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1978</year>
). <article-title>Skeletal muscle protein and amino acid metabolism in experimental chronic uraemia in the rat: accelerated alanine and glutamine formation and release</article-title>
. <source>Journal of Clinical Investigation</source>
<volume>62</volume>
, <fpage>623</fpage>
–<lpage>632</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="book" id="ref040"><name name-style="western"><surname>Goldberg</surname>
<given-names>A. L.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Tischler</surname>
<given-names>M. E.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1981</year>
). Regulatory effects of leucine on carbohydrate and protein metabolism. In <source>Metabolism and Clinical Implications of Branched Chain Amino and Ketoacids</source>
(<italic>Developments in Biochemistry Series</italic>
, vol. <volume>18</volume>
), pp. <fpage>205</fpage>
–<lpage>216</lpage>
. (<name name-style="western"><surname>Walser</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
and <name name-style="western"><surname>Williamson</surname>
<given-names>J. R.</given-names>
</name>
, editors) <publisher-loc>Amsterdam</publisher-loc>
: <publisher-name>Elsevier/North-Holland</publisher-name>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref041"><name name-style="western"><surname>Greig</surname>
<given-names>P. D.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Elwyn</surname>
<given-names>D. H.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Askanazi</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Kinney</surname>
<given-names>J. M.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1987</year>
). <article-title>Parenteral nutrition in septic patients: effect of increasing nitrogen intake</article-title>
. <source>American Journal of Clinical Nutrition</source>
<volume>46</volume>
, <fpage>1040</fpage>
–<lpage>1047</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref042"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gretz</surname>
<given-names>N.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Korb</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Strauch</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1983</year>
). <article-title>Low-protein diet supplemented by ketoacids in chronic renal failure</article-title>
. <source>Kidney International</source>
<volume>24</volume>
, <issue>Suppl. 16</issue>
<fpage>S-263</fpage>
</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref043"><name name-style="western"><surname>Harter</surname>
<given-names>H. R.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Karl</surname>
<given-names>I. E.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Klahr</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Kipnis</surname>
<given-names>D. M.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1979</year>
). <article-title>Effects of reduced renal mass and dietary protein intake on amino acid release and glucose uptake by rat muscle <italic>in vitro</italic>
</article-title>
. <source>Journal of Clinical Investigation</source>
<volume>64</volume>
, <fpage>513</fpage>
–<lpage>523</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref044"><name name-style="western"><surname>Iapichino</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Radrizzani</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Solca</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Pesenti</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Gattinoni</surname>
<given-names>L.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Ferro</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Leoni</surname>
<given-names>L.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Langer</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Vesconi</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Damia</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1984</year>
). <article-title>The main determinants of nitrogen balance during total parenteral nutrition in critically ill injured patients</article-title>
. <source>Intensive Care Medicine</source>
<volume>10</volume>
, <fpage>251</fpage>
–<lpage>254</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref045"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kahn</surname>
<given-names>C. R.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1978</year>
). <article-title>Insulin resistance, insulin sensitivity and insulin unresponsiveness: a necessary distinction</article-title>
. <source>Metabolism</source>
<volume>27</volume>
, <issue>Suppl. 2</issue>
<fpage>1893</fpage>
<lpage>1902</lpage>
</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref046"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kapadia</surname>
<given-names>C. R.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Muhlbacher</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Smith</surname>
<given-names>R. J.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Wilmore</surname>
<given-names>D. W.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1982</year>
). <article-title>Alteration in glutamine metabolism in response to operative stress and food deprivation</article-title>
. <source>Surgical Forum</source>
<volume>33</volume>
, <fpage>19</fpage>
–<lpage>21</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref047"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kleinknecht</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Jungers</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Chanard</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Barbanel</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Ganevel</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1972</year>
). <article-title>Uraemic and non-uraemic complications in acute renal failure: evaluation of early and frequent dialysis on prognosis</article-title>
. <source>Kidney International</source>
<volume>1</volume>
, <fpage>190</fpage>
–<lpage>196</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref048"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kokot</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Kuska</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1973</year>
). <article-title>Influence of extracorporeal dialysis on glucose utilisation and insulin secretion in patients with acute renal failure</article-title>
. <source>European Journal of Clinical Investigation</source>
<volume>3</volume>
, <fpage>105</fpage>
–<lpage>111</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref049"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kramer</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Bohler</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Kehr</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Greone</surname>
<given-names>H. J.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Schrader</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Mathei</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Scheler</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1982</year>
). <article-title>Intensive care potential of continuous arteriovenous haemofiltration</article-title>
. <source>Transactions of the American Society of Artificial Internal Organs</source>
<volume>28</volume>
, <fpage>29</fpage>
–<lpage>33</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="book" id="ref050"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>H. A.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1978</year>
). The nutritional management of renal disease. In <source>Nutrition in the Clinical Management of Disease</source>
, pp. <fpage>262</fpage>
–<lpage>279</lpage>
(<name name-style="western"><surname>Dickerson</surname>
<given-names>J. W. T.</given-names>
</name>
and <name name-style="western"><surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>H. A.</given-names>
</name>
editors). <publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
: <publisher-name>Edward Arnold</publisher-name>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref051"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>H. A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Hadfield</surname>
<given-names>C. M. I.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Talbot</surname>
<given-names>S. T.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Jackson</surname>
<given-names>J. M.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1987</year>
). <article-title>Dialamine (R) (Essential amino acid powder) as a supplement to low protein diets in advanced chronic renal failure</article-title>
. <source>Clinical Nutrition</source>
<volume>6</volume>
, <fpage>111</fpage>
–<lpage>116</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="book" id="ref052"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>H. A.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Jackson</surname>
<given-names>M. A.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1981</year>
). Ketoacid therapy in chronic renal failure patients on moderately protein-restricted diets. In <source>Pathophysiology of Patients Treated for 10 Years or More</source>
. (<name name-style="western"><surname>Giordano</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
and <name name-style="western"><surname>Friedman</surname>
<given-names>E. A.</given-names>
</name>
, editors) <publisher-loc>Milan</publisher-loc>
, <publisher-name>Wichtig Editore</publisher-name>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="book" id="ref053"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>H. A.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Talbot</surname>
<given-names>S. T.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1989</year>
). Nutrition in acute renal failure. <source>Update</source>
(In the press).</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref054"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>H. A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Talbot</surname>
<given-names>S. T.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Rowlands</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Jackson</surname>
<given-names>M. A.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1980</year>
). <article-title>Dietary management of chronic renal failure with oral amino acids</article-title>
. <source>Nutrition and Metabolism</source>
<volume>24</volume>
, <fpage>50</fpage>
–<lpage>63</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref055"><name name-style="western"><surname>Long</surname>
<given-names>C. L.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Haverberg</surname>
<given-names>L. N.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Young</surname>
<given-names>V. R.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Kinney</surname>
<given-names>J. M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Munro</surname>
<given-names>H. N.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Geiger</surname>
<given-names>J. W.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1975</year>
). <article-title>Metabolism of 3-methylhistidine in man</article-title>
. <source>Metabolism</source>
<volume>24</volume>
, <fpage>929</fpage>
–<lpage>935</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref056"><name name-style="western"><surname>Marliss</surname>
<given-names>E. B.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Aoki</surname>
<given-names>T. T.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Unger</surname>
<given-names>R. H.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Soeldner</surname>
<given-names>J. S.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Cahill</surname>
<given-names>G. F.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1970</year>
). <article-title>Glucagon levels and metabolic effects in fasting man</article-title>
. <source>Journal of Clinical Investigation</source>
<volume>49</volume>
, <fpage>2256</fpage>
–<lpage>2270</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref057"><name name-style="western"><surname>Maschio</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Oldrizzi</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Tessitore</surname>
<given-names>N.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>D'Angelo</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Valvo</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Lupo</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Loschiavo</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Fabris</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Gammaro</surname>
<given-names>L.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Rugiu</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Panzetta</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1982</year>
). <article-title>Effects of dietary protein and phosphorus restriction on the progression of early renal failure</article-title>
. <source>Kidney International</source>
<volume>22</volume>
, <fpage>371</fpage>
–<lpage>376</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref058"><name name-style="western"><surname>May</surname>
<given-names>R. C.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Clark</surname>
<given-names>A. S.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Goheer</surname>
<given-names>M. A.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Mitch</surname>
<given-names>W. E.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1985</year>
). <article-title>Specific defects in insulin-mediated muscle metabolism in acute uremia</article-title>
. <source>Kidney International</source>
<volume>28</volume>
, <fpage>490</fpage>
–<lpage>497</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref059"><name name-style="western"><surname>Mirtallo</surname>
<given-names>J. M.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Fabri</surname>
<given-names>P. J.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1984</year>
). <article-title>Effect of nitrogen intake on urea appearance in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition and hemodialysis</article-title>
. <source>Drug Intelligence and Clinical Pharmacy</source>
<volume>18</volume>
, <fpage>612</fpage>
–<lpage>616</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="book" id="ref060"><name name-style="western"><surname>Mitch</surname>
<given-names>W. E.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1988</year>
). Nutritional therapy and the progression of renal insufficiency. (<year>1988</year>
). In <source>Nutrition and the Kidney</source>
, pp. <fpage>154</fpage>
–<lpage>179</lpage>
(<name name-style="western"><surname>Mitch</surname>
<given-names>W. E.</given-names>
</name>
and <name name-style="western"><surname>Klahr</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
, editors) <publisher-loc>Boston, MA</publisher-loc>
: <publisher-name>Little, Brown and Company</publisher-name>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref061"><name name-style="western"><surname>Mitch</surname>
<given-names>W. E.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Abras</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Walser</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1982</year>
). <article-title>Long-term effects of a new keto acid-amino acid supplement in patients with chronic renal failure</article-title>
. <source>Kidney International</source>
<volume>22</volume>
, <fpage>48</fpage>
–<lpage>53</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref062"><name name-style="western"><surname>Mitch</surname>
<given-names>W. E.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Walser</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Sapir</surname>
<given-names>D. G.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1981</year>
). <article-title>Nitrogen sparing induced by leucine compared with that induced by its keto analogue, α-ketoisocaproate, in fasting, obese man</article-title>
. <source>Journal of Clinical Investigation</source>
<volume>67</volume>
, <fpage>553</fpage>
–<lpage>562</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref063"><name name-style="western"><surname>Mondon</surname>
<given-names>C. E.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Dolkas</surname>
<given-names>C. B.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Reaven</surname>
<given-names>G. M.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1978</year>
). <article-title>The site of insulin resistance in acute uraemia</article-title>
. <source>Diabetes</source>
<volume>27</volume>
, <fpage>571</fpage>
–<lpage>576</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref064"><name name-style="western"><surname>Muhlbacher</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Kapadia</surname>
<given-names>C. R.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Colpoys</surname>
<given-names>M. F.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Smith</surname>
<given-names>R. J.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Wilmore</surname>
<given-names>D. W.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1984</year>
). <article-title>Effects of glucocorticoids on glutamine metabolism in skeletal muscle</article-title>
. <source>American Journal of Physiology</source>
<volume>247</volume>
, <fpage>E75</fpage>
–<lpage>E83</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref065"><name name-style="western"><surname>Nishizawa</surname>
<given-names>N.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Shimbo</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Noguchi</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Hareyama</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Funabiki</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1978</year>
). <article-title>Effect of starvation, refeeding and hydrocortisone administration on turnover of myofibrillar proteins estimated by urinary excretion of <italic>N</italic>
′-methylhistidine in the rat</article-title>
. <source>Agricultural and Biological Chemistry</source>
<volume>42</volume>
, <fpage>2083</fpage>
–<lpage>2089</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref066"><name name-style="western"><surname>Paganini</surname>
<given-names>E. P.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Flaque</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Whitman</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Nakamoto</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1982</year>
). <article-title>Amino acid balance in patients with oliguric acute renal failure undergoing slow continuous ultrafiltration (SCUF)</article-title>
. <source>Transactions of the American Society of Artificial Internal Organs</source>
<volume>28</volume>
, <fpage>615</fpage>
–<lpage>620</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref067"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pelosi</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Proietti</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Arcangeli</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Magalini</surname>
<given-names>S. I.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Bondoli</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1981</year>
). <article-title>Total parenteral nutrition infusate. An approach to its optimal composition in post-trauma acute renal failure</article-title>
. <source>Resuscitation</source>
<volume>9</volume>
, <fpage>45</fpage>
–<lpage>51</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref068"><name name-style="western"><surname>Persike</surname>
<given-names>E. C.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Addis</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1949</year>
). <article-title>Increased rate of urea formation following removal of renal tissue</article-title>
. <source>American Journal of Physiology</source>
<volume>158</volume>
, <fpage>149</fpage>
–<lpage>156</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref069"><name name-style="western"><surname>Port</surname>
<given-names>F. K.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>VanDeKerkhove</surname>
<given-names>K. M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Kunkel</surname>
<given-names>S. L.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Kluger</surname>
<given-names>M. J.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1987</year>
). <article-title>The role of dialysate in the stimulation of interleukin- 1 production during clinical haemodialysis</article-title>
. <source>American Journal of Kidney Diseases</source>
<volume>10</volume>
, <fpage>118</fpage>
–<lpage>122</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref070"><name name-style="western"><surname>Proietti</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Pelosi</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Santori</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Giammaria</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Arcangeli</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Sciarra</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Zanghi</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1983</year>
). <article-title>Nutrition in acute renal failure</article-title>
. <source>Resuscitation</source>
<volume>10</volume>
, <fpage>159</fpage>
–<lpage>166</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref071"><name name-style="western"><surname>Radrizzani</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Iapichino</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Scherini</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Ferrero</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Doldi</surname>
<given-names>S. B.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Solca</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Colombo</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Leoni</surname>
<given-names>L.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Damia</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1986</year>
). <article-title>Main nitrogen balance determinants in malnourished patients</article-title>
. <source>Intensive Care Medicine</source>
<volume>12</volume>
, <fpage>308</fpage>
–<lpage>311</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref072"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rainford</surname>
<given-names>D. J.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1981</year>
). <article-title>Nutritional management of acute renal failure</article-title>
. <source>Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica</source>
<volume>507</volume>
, <issue>Suppl.</issue>
<fpage>327</fpage>
<lpage>329</lpage>
</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="book" id="ref073"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rainford</surname>
<given-names>D. J.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1987</year>
). Trends in management of acute renal failure. In <source>Renal Failure: Current Approaches</source>
. pp. <fpage>26</fpage>
–<lpage>30</lpage>
. (<name name-style="western"><surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>H. A.</given-names>
</name>
and <name name-style="western"><surname>Parker</surname>
<given-names>S. W.</given-names>
</name>
editors). <publisher-loc>Southampton</publisher-loc>
: <publisher-name>Duphar Medical Laboratories Ltd.</publisher-name>
</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref074"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rosman</surname>
<given-names>J. B.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1984</year>
). <article-title>Prospective randomised trial of early dietary protein restriction in chronic renal failure</article-title>
. <source>Lancet</source>
<volume>ii</volume>
, <fpage>1291</fpage>
–<lpage>1292</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref075"><name name-style="western"><surname>Roth</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Funovics</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Muhlbacher</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Schemper</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Mauritz</surname>
<given-names>W.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Sporn</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Fritsch</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1982</year>
). <article-title>Metabolic disorders in severe abdominal sepsis: glutamine deficiency in skeletal muscle</article-title>
. <source>Clinical Nutrition</source>
<volume>1</volume>
, <fpage>25</fpage>
–<lpage>41</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref076"><name name-style="western"><surname>Roulet</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Detsky</surname>
<given-names>A. S.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Marliss</surname>
<given-names>E. B.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Todd</surname>
<given-names>T. R. J.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Mahon</surname>
<given-names>W. A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Anderson</surname>
<given-names>G. H.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Stewart</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Jeejeebhoy</surname>
<given-names>K. N.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1983</year>
). <article-title>A controlled trial of the effect of parenteral nutritional support on patients with respiratory failure and sepsis</article-title>
. <source>Clinical Nutrition</source>
<volume>2</volume>
, <fpage>97</fpage>
–<lpage>105</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref077"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sapir</surname>
<given-names>D. G.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Walser</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1977</year>
). <article-title>Nitrogen-sparing induced early in starvation by infusion of branched-chain ketoacids</article-title>
. <source>Metabolism</source>
<volume>26</volume>
, <fpage>301</fpage>
–<lpage>308</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="book" id="ref078"><name name-style="western"><surname>Schaefer</surname>
<given-names>R. M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Teschner</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Riegel</surname>
<given-names>W.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Heidland</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1989</year>
). Reduced hepatic glucose and urea genesis by the antiglucocorticoid RU 38486 in acutely uraemic rats. <source>Kidney International</source>
(In the press).</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref079"><name name-style="western"><surname>Schaefer</surname>
<given-names>R. M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Weipert</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Moser</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Peter</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Heidbreder</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Horl</surname>
<given-names>W. H.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Heidland</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1988</year>
). <article-title>Reduction of urea generation and muscle protein degradation by adrenalectomy in acutely uremic rats</article-title>
. <source>Nephron</source>
<volume>48</volume>
, <fpage>149</fpage>
–<lpage>153</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref080"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shizgal</surname>
<given-names>H. M.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Forse</surname>
<given-names>R. H.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1980</year>
). <article-title>Protein and caloric requirements with total parenteral nutrition</article-title>
. <source>Annals of Surgery</source>
<volume>192</volume>
, <fpage>562</fpage>
–<lpage>568</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref081"><name name-style="western"><surname>Souba</surname>
<given-names>W. W.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Wilmore</surname>
<given-names>D. W.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1983</year>
). <article-title>Postoperative alteration of arterio-venous exchange of amino acids across the gastrointestinal tract</article-title>
. <source>Surgery</source>
<volume>94</volume>
, <fpage>342</fpage>
–<lpage>350</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref082"><name name-style="western"><surname>Spreiter</surname>
<given-names>S. C.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Myers</surname>
<given-names>B. D.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Swenson</surname>
<given-names>R. S.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1980</year>
). <article-title>Protein-energy requirements in subjects with acute renal failure receiving intermittent hemodialysis</article-title>
. <source>American Journal of Clinical Nutrition</source>
<volume>33</volume>
, <fpage>1433</fpage>
–<lpage>1437</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="book" id="ref083"><name name-style="western"><surname>Talbot</surname>
<given-names>S. T.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Venkat Raman</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>H. A.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1989</year>
<italic>a</italic>
). Nitrogen requirements in acute renal failure. <source>Kidney International</source>
(In the press).</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="book" id="ref084"><name name-style="western"><surname>Talbot</surname>
<given-names>S. T.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Venkat Raman</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>H. A.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1989</year>
<italic>b</italic>
). The catabolic effect of haemodialysis in the management of acute renal failure. <source>Kidney International</source>
(In the press).</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref085"><name name-style="western"><surname>Teschan</surname>
<given-names>P. E.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Baxter</surname>
<given-names>C. R.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>O'Brien</surname>
<given-names>T. F.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Freyhof</surname>
<given-names>J. N.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Hall</surname>
<given-names>W. H.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1960</year>
). <article-title>Prophylactic haemodialysis in the treatment of acute renal failure</article-title>
. <source>Annals of Internal Medicine</source>
<volume>53</volume>
, <fpage>992</fpage>
–<lpage>1016</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="book" id="ref086"><name name-style="western"><surname>Walls</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1987</year>
). Dietary influences on renal failure. In <source>Renal Failure: Current Approaches</source>
, pp. <fpage>13</fpage>
–<lpage>17</lpage>
. (<name name-style="western"><surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>H. A.</given-names>
</name>
and <name name-style="western"><surname>Parker</surname>
<given-names>S. W.</given-names>
</name>
, editors) <publisher-loc>Southampton</publisher-loc>
; <publisher-name>Duphar Laboratories Ltd.</publisher-name>
</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref087"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ward</surname>
<given-names>R. A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Shirlow</surname>
<given-names>M. J.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Hayes</surname>
<given-names>J. M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Chapman</surname>
<given-names>G. V.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Farrell</surname>
<given-names>P. C.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1979</year>
). <article-title>Protein catabolism during hemodialysis</article-title>
. <source>American Journal of Clinical Nutrition</source>
<volume>32</volume>
, <fpage>2443</fpage>
–<lpage>2449</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref088"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wilmore</surname>
<given-names>D. W.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1976</year>
). <article-title>Carbohydrate metabolism in trauma</article-title>
. <source>Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism</source>
<volume>5</volume>
, <fpage>731</fpage>
–<lpage>745</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="book" id="ref089"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wilmore</surname>
<given-names>D. W.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1977</year>
<italic>a</italic>
). <source>The Metabolic Management of the Critically Ill</source>
. <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
: <publisher-name>Plenum Press</publisher-name>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="book" id="ref090"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wilmore</surname>
<given-names>D. W.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1977</year>
<italic>b</italic>
). Energy requirements for maximum nitrogen retention. In <source>Symposium on Amino Acid Metabolism</source>
, pp. <fpage>47</fpage>
–<lpage>57</lpage>
(<name name-style="western"><surname>Green</surname>
<given-names>H. L.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Halliday</surname>
<given-names>M. A.</given-names>
</name>
and <name name-style="western"><surname>Munro</surname>
<given-names>H. N.</given-names>
</name>
editors). <publisher-loc>Chicago, IL</publisher-loc>
: <publisher-name>American Medical Association</publisher-name>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref091"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wilmore</surname>
<given-names>D. W.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Goodwin</surname>
<given-names>G. W.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Aulick</surname>
<given-names>L. H.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Powanda</surname>
<given-names>M. C.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Mason</surname>
<given-names>A. D.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Pruitt</surname>
<given-names>B. A.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1980</year>
). <article-title>Effect of injury and infection on visceral metabolism and circulation</article-title>
. <source>Annals of Surgery</source>
<volume>192</volume>
, <fpage>491</fpage>
–<lpage>504</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="book" id="ref092"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wolfe</surname>
<given-names>R. R.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Goodenough</surname>
<given-names>R. D.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Burke</surname>
<given-names>J. F.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Wolfe</surname>
<given-names>M. H.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1983</year>
). Protein dynamics in stress. In: <source>Amino Acids: Metabolism and Medical Applications</source>
, pp. <fpage>396</fpage>
–<lpage>400</lpage>
(<name name-style="western"><surname>Blackburn</surname>
<given-names>G. L.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Grant</surname>
<given-names>J. P.</given-names>
</name>
and <name name-style="western"><surname>Young</surname>
<given-names>V. R.</given-names>
</name>
, editors). <publisher-loc>Boston</publisher-loc>
: <publisher-name>John Wright</publisher-name>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref093"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wolfson</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Jones</surname>
<given-names>M. R.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Kopple</surname>
<given-names>J. D.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1982</year>
). <article-title>Amino acid losses during haemodialysis with infusion of amino acids and glucose</article-title>
. <source>Kidney International</source>
<volume>21</volume>
, <fpage>500</fpage>
–<lpage>506</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="book" id="ref094"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wool</surname>
<given-names>I. G.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1969</year>
). Insulin and amino acid transport in muscle. In <source>Protein and Polypeptide Hormones, International Congress Series</source>
no. 161, pp. <fpage>285</fpage>
–<lpage>295</lpage>
. (<name name-style="western"><surname>Margoulies</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
, editor) <publisher-loc>Amsterdam</publisher-loc>
: <publisher-name>Excerpta Medica Foundation</publisher-name>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref095"><name name-style="western"><surname>Woolfson</surname>
<given-names>A. M. J.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Heatley</surname>
<given-names>R. V.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Allison</surname>
<given-names>S. P.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1979</year>
). <article-title>Insulin to inhibit protein catabolism after injury</article-title>
. <source>New England Journal of Medicine</source>
<volume>300</volume>
, <fpage>14</fpage>
–<lpage>17</lpage>
.</citation>
</ref>
<ref><citation citation-type="journal" id="ref096"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yang</surname>
<given-names>R. D.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Sakamoto</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Moldawer</surname>
<given-names>L. L.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Young</surname>
<given-names>V. R.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Wannemacher</surname>
<given-names>R. W.</given-names>
</name>
, <name name-style="western"><surname>Blackburn</surname>
<given-names>G. L.</given-names>
</name>
& <name name-style="western"><surname>Bistrian</surname>
<given-names>B. R.</given-names>
</name>
(<year>1981</year>
). <article-title>Stress induced changes in protein metabolism: the effect of leukocyte endogenous mediator (LEM) in the rat</article-title>
. <source>Federation Proceedings</source>
<volume>40</volume>
, <fpage>901</fpage>
(Abstr. no. 3809).</citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
</istex:document>
</istex:metadataXml>
<mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Nutrition in Renal Failure</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative"><title>H. A. LEE AND S. T. TALBOT</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA"><title>Nutrition in Renal Failure</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H. A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lee</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Renal Medicine, University of Southampton, St Mary's Hospital, Milton Road, Portsmouth PO3 6AD</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S. T.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Talbot</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Renal Medicine, University of Southampton, St Mary's Hospital, Milton Road, Portsmouth PO3 6AD</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre type="research-article" displayLabel="research-article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-1JC4F85T-7">research-article</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>Cambridge University Press</publisher>
<place><placeTerm type="text">Cambridge, UK</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1989-01</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1989</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
</language>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Nutrition Research Reviews</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Nutr. Res. Rev.</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0954-4224</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1475-2700</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">NRR</identifier>
<part><date>1989</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>2</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption>
<number>1</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>1</start>
<end>16</end>
<total>16</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">12A8F6232F3090676ADF24A23AEE614A97719129</identifier>
<identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/6GQ-2S73KSS3-L</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1079/NRR19890004</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0954422489000053</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">00005</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1989</accessCondition>
<recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-G3RCRD03-V">cambridge</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1989</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
<json:item><extension>json</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>application/json</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/12A8F6232F3090676ADF24A23AEE614A97719129/metadata/json</uri>
</json:item>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/EdenteV2/Data/Istex/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000932 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000932 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Santé |area= EdenteV2 |flux= Istex |étape= Corpus |type= RBID |clé= ISTEX:12A8F6232F3090676ADF24A23AEE614A97719129 |texte= Nutrition in Renal Failure }}
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. | ![]() |