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Effects of complete dentures on respiratory performance: spirometric evaluation

Identifieur interne : 000837 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000836; suivant : 000838

Effects of complete dentures on respiratory performance: spirometric evaluation

Auteurs : Bulent Piskin ; Cumhur Sipahi ; Omer Karakoc ; Arzu Atay ; Faruk Ciftci ; Canturk Tasci ; Hakan Akin ; Volkan Arisan ; Haldun Sevketbeyoglu ; Turker Turker

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:1113A9E09F77A6E5881A171D44A834F790E6421F

Abstract

There is a lack of data regarding whether edentulous subjects should remove dentures during spirometric measurements or not. The purpose of this study is to determine influences of complete dentures on spirometric parameters in edentulous subjects.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2012.00687.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:1113A9E09F77A6E5881A171D44A834F790E6421F

Le document en format XML

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<abstract style="main" xml:id="ger687-abs-0001"> Objectives
<p>There is a lack of data regarding whether edentulous subjects should remove dentures during spirometric measurements or not. The purpose of this study is to determine influences of complete dentures on spirometric parameters in edentulous subjects.</p>
Materials and methods
<p>A total of 46 complete denture wearers were included in this study. Respiratory functions of the subjects were evaluated by spirometric tests that were performed in four different oral conditions: without dentures (
<hi rend="fc">WOD</hi>
), with dentures, lower denture only and upper denture only. Forced vital capacity (
<hi rend="fc">FVC</hi>
), peak expiratory flow, forced expiratory volume in 1 s and forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% were evaluated. The data were analyzed with Friedman, Wilcoxon and paired‐samples
<hi rend="italic">t</hi>
tests (
<hi rend="italic">α</hi>
 = 0.05).</p>
Results
<p>Significant differences were found between spirometric parameters in different oral conditions (
<hi rend="italic">p</hi>
 < 0.05). In all spirometric parameters, the most important significant differences were found between conditions
<hi rend="fc">WOD, FVC</hi>
and with lower dentures (
<hi rend="fc">FVC</hi>
), and
<hi rend="fc">WOD</hi>
(forced expiratory volume in 1 s) and with upper dentures (forced expiratory volume in 1 s) (
<hi rend="italic">p</hi>
 < 0.001).</p>
Conclusion
<p>It was observed that complete dentures may unfavourably affect spirometric values of edentulous subjects. However, current findings need to be confirmed with advanced respiratory function tests.</p>
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<line>Tel.: +903462191010 2794</line>
<line>Fax: +90 3462191237</line>
<line>E‐mail:
<email>drhknkn@hotmail.com</email>
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<abstract>Significant differences were found between spirometric parameters in different oral conditions (p < 0.05). In all spirometric parameters, the most important significant differences were found between conditions WOD, FVC and with lower dentures (FVC), and WOD (forced expiratory volume in 1 s) and with upper dentures (forced expiratory volume in 1 s) (p < 0.001).</abstract>
<abstract>It was observed that complete dentures may unfavourably affect spirometric values of edentulous subjects. However, current findings need to be confirmed with advanced respiratory function tests.</abstract>
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