Oral health status of children and adults in urban and rural areas of Burkina Faso, Africa
Identifieur interne : 000818 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000817; suivant : 000819Oral health status of children and adults in urban and rural areas of Burkina Faso, Africa
Auteurs : Benoît Varenne ; Poul Erik Petersen ; Seydou OuattaraSource :
- International Dental Journal [ 0020-6539 ] ; 2004-04.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult population, Aide odontologique internationale, Burkina, Burkina faso, Care programmes, Caries, Caries experience, Caries index, Caries prevalence, Community dent, Community dent health, Dent, Dental, Dental care, Dental caries, Dental caries experience, Dental caries prevalence, Dental journal, Dmft, Drinking water, Epidemiological data, Ethnic group, Ethnic groups, Faso, Final study population, Health authorities, Health care, Health data, Health data bank, Health programmes, Health promotion, Health record form, Health survey, Immediate care, Multistage cluster sampling, Nations unies, Oral disease, Oral health, Oral health indicator, Oral health programme, Oral health status, Oral health surveys, Oral hygiene, Periodontal, Periodontal conditions, Periodontal disease, Periodontal symptoms, Population groups, Present study, Present survey, Prevalence, Prevalence proportion rate, Prevalence proportion rates, Prevalence rates, Programme, Random samples, Recent population census, Rural areas, Rural children, Significant differences, Study area, Urban areas, West africa, World health organisation, Years years.
- Teeft :
- Adult population, Aide odontologique internationale, Burkina, Burkina faso, Care programmes, Caries, Caries experience, Caries index, Caries prevalence, Community dent, Community dent health, Dent, Dental, Dental care, Dental caries, Dental caries experience, Dental caries prevalence, Dental journal, Dmft, Drinking water, Epidemiological data, Ethnic group, Ethnic groups, Faso, Final study population, Health authorities, Health care, Health data, Health data bank, Health programmes, Health promotion, Health record form, Health survey, Immediate care, Multistage cluster sampling, Nations unies, Oral disease, Oral health, Oral health indicator, Oral health programme, Oral health status, Oral health surveys, Oral hygiene, Periodontal, Periodontal conditions, Periodontal disease, Periodontal symptoms, Population groups, Present study, Present survey, Prevalence, Prevalence proportion rate, Prevalence proportion rates, Prevalence rates, Programme, Random samples, Recent population census, Rural areas, Rural children, Significant differences, Study area, Urban areas, West africa, World health organisation, Years years.
Abstract
Objectives: To analyse the oral health status of children and adults in rural and urban areas of Burkina Faso; to provide epidemiological data for planning and evaluation of oral health care programmes.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1875-595X.2004.tb00260.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:10A5D9E25A6345C9A7D3724144FE20C4084B9EADLe document en format XML
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Africa</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><availability><licence>2004 FDI/World Dental Press</licence></availability><date type="published" when="2004-04"></date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="article" source="article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</note><note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="article"><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Oral health status of children and adults in urban and rural areas of Burkina Faso, Africa</title><author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">Benoît</forename><surname>Varenne</surname></persName><affiliation>Paris, France<address><country key="FR"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001" role="corresp"><persName><forename type="first">Poul Erik</forename><surname>Petersen</surname></persName><affiliation>Geneva, Switzerland<address><country key="CH"></country></address></affiliation><affiliation>World Health Organisation, Non‐Communicable Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Oral Health Programme, 20 Avenue Appia, CH‐1211 Geneva, Switzerland. E‐mail: petersenpe@who.int</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Seydou</forename><surname>Ouattara</surname></persName><affiliation>Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso<address><country key="BF"></country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">10A5D9E25A6345C9A7D3724144FE20C4084B9EAD</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-VXKXZF97-Z</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1875-595X.2004.tb00260.x</idno><idno type="unit">IDJ260</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:IDJ.IDJ260.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">International Dental Journal</title><title level="j" type="alt">INTERNATIONAL DENTAL JOURNAL</title><idno type="pISSN">0020-6539</idno><idno type="eISSN">1875-595X</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1875-595X</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/idj.2004.54.issue-2</idno><idno type="product">IDJ</idno><idno type="publisherDivision">ST</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">54</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="83">83</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="89">89</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">7</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2004-04"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><p><hi rend="bold">Objectives</hi>: To analyse the oral health status of children and adults in rural and urban areas of Burkina Faso; to provide epidemiological data for planning and evaluation of oral health care programmes.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Design</hi>: Cross‐sectional survey including different ethnic and socio‐economic groups.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Sample and methods</hi>: Multistage cluster sampling of households in urban areas and random samples of participants selected based on the recent population census in rural areas. The final study population covered four age groups: 6 years (n = 424), 12 years (n = 505), 18 years (n = 492) and 35–44 years (n = 493). Clinical oral health data collected according to WHO methodology and criteria.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Results</hi>: At age 6, 38% of children had caries, with prevalence higher in urban than rural areas. At age 12, the mean DMFT was 0.7 with prevalence significantly higher among urban than rural children. Mean DMFT was 1.9 in 18‐year‐olds and 6.3 in 35–44‐year‐olds and figures were higher for women than men. In adults, no differences in caries experience were found by location whereas the caries index was significantly affected by ethnic group and occupation. CPI score 2 (gingivitis and calculus) was dominant for all ages: 6 years (58%), 12 years (57%), 18 years (58%), 35–44 years (49%). In addition, 10% of 35–44‐year‐olds had CPI score 4. Rural participants had more severe periodontal scores than did urban individuals.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Conclusions</hi>: Health authorities should strengthen the implementation of community‐based oral disease prevention and health promotion programmes rather than traditional curative care.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="k1">Oral health</term><term xml:id="k2">caries</term><term xml:id="k3">periodontal diseases</term><term xml:id="k4">Burkina Faso</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Scientific Paper</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/10A5D9E25A6345C9A7D3724144FE20C4084B9EAD/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1002/(ISSN)1875-595X</doi><issn type="print">0020-6539</issn><issn type="electronic">1875-595X</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="IDJ"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="INTERNATIONAL DENTAL JOURNAL">International Dental Journal</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="04102"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/idj.2004.54.issue-2</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="54">54</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="2">2</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2004-04">April 2004</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="6" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1875-595X.2004.tb00260.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="IDJ260"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="7"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Scientific Paper</title></titleGroup><copyright>2004 FDI/World Dental Press</copyright><eventGroup><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.4.8 mode:FullText" date="2011-04-07"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2011-04-07"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2011-04-07"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-27"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-24"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="83">83</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="89">89</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>World Health Organisation, Non‐Communicable Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Oral Health Programme, 20 Avenue Appia, CH‐1211 Geneva, Switzerland. E‐mail: <email>petersenpe@who.int</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:IDJ.IDJ260.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="referenceTotal" number="33"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="4"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Oral health status of children and adults in urban and rural areas of Burkina Faso, Africa</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Benoît</givenNames><familyName>Varenne</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Poul Erik</givenNames><familyName>Petersen</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a3"><personName><givenNames>Seydou</givenNames><familyName>Ouattara</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="FR"><unparsedAffiliation>Paris, France</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="CH"><unparsedAffiliation>Geneva, Switzerland</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="BF"><unparsedAffiliation>Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">Oral health</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">caries</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">periodontal diseases</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">Burkina Faso</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Objectives</b>: To analyse the oral health status of children and adults in rural and urban areas of Burkina Faso; to provide epidemiological data for planning and evaluation of oral health care programmes.</p><p><b>Design</b>: Cross‐sectional survey including different ethnic and socio‐economic groups.</p><p><b>Sample and methods</b>: Multistage cluster sampling of households in urban areas and random samples of participants selected based on the recent population census in rural areas. The final study population covered four age groups: 6 years (n = 424), 12 years (n = 505), 18 years (n = 492) and 35–44 years (n = 493). Clinical oral health data collected according to WHO methodology and criteria.</p><p><b>Results</b>: At age 6, 38% of children had caries, with prevalence higher in urban than rural areas. At age 12, the mean DMFT was 0.7 with prevalence significantly higher among urban than rural children. Mean DMFT was 1.9 in 18‐year‐olds and 6.3 in 35–44‐year‐olds and figures were higher for women than men. In adults, no differences in caries experience were found by location whereas the caries index was significantly affected by ethnic group and occupation. CPI score 2 (gingivitis and calculus) was dominant for all ages: 6 years (58%), 12 years (57%), 18 years (58%), 35–44 years (49%). In addition, 10% of 35–44‐year‐olds had CPI score 4. Rural participants had more severe periodontal scores than did urban individuals.</p><p><b>Conclusions</b>: Health authorities should strengthen the implementation of community‐based oral disease prevention and health promotion programmes rather than traditional curative care.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Oral health status of children and adults in urban and rural areas of Burkina Faso, Africa</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Oral health status of children and adults in urban and rural areas of Burkina Faso, Africa</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Benoît</namePart><namePart type="family">Varenne</namePart><affiliation>Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Poul Erik</namePart><namePart type="family">Petersen</namePart><affiliation>Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: petersenpe@who.int</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Seydou</namePart><namePart type="family">Ouattara</namePart><affiliation>Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2004-04</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2004</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="references">33</extent><extent unit="linksCrossRef">4</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>Objectives: To analyse the oral health status of children and adults in rural and urban areas of Burkina Faso; to provide epidemiological data for planning and evaluation of oral health care programmes.</abstract><abstract>Design: Cross‐sectional survey including different ethnic and socio‐economic groups.</abstract><abstract>Sample and methods: Multistage cluster sampling of households in urban areas and random samples of participants selected based on the recent population census in rural areas. The final study population covered four age groups: 6 years (n = 424), 12 years (n = 505), 18 years (n = 492) and 35–44 years (n = 493). Clinical oral health data collected according to WHO methodology and criteria.</abstract><abstract>Results: At age 6, 38% of children had caries, with prevalence higher in urban than rural areas. At age 12, the mean DMFT was 0.7 with prevalence significantly higher among urban than rural children. Mean DMFT was 1.9 in 18‐year‐olds and 6.3 in 35–44‐year‐olds and figures were higher for women than men. In adults, no differences in caries experience were found by location whereas the caries index was significantly affected by ethnic group and occupation. CPI score 2 (gingivitis and calculus) was dominant for all ages: 6 years (58%), 12 years (57%), 18 years (58%), 35–44 years (49%). In addition, 10% of 35–44‐year‐olds had CPI score 4. Rural participants had more severe periodontal scores than did urban individuals.</abstract><abstract>Conclusions: Health authorities should strengthen the implementation of community‐based oral disease prevention and health promotion programmes rather than traditional curative care.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Oral health</topic><topic>caries</topic><topic>periodontal diseases</topic><topic>Burkina Faso</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>International Dental Journal</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0020-6539</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1875-595X</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1875-595X</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">IDJ</identifier><part><date>2004</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>54</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>2</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>83</start><end>89</end><total>7</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">10A5D9E25A6345C9A7D3724144FE20C4084B9EAD</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-VXKXZF97-Z</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1875-595X.2004.tb00260.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">IDJ260</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">2004 FDI/World Dental Press</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-L0C46X92-X">wiley</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/10A5D9E25A6345C9A7D3724144FE20C4084B9EAD/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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