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Oral health in 35–44 year old adults in France

Identifieur interne : 000555 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000554; suivant : 000556

Oral health in 35–44 year old adults in France

Auteurs : P. Hescot ; D. Bourgeois ; J. Doury

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:0BB961FD0A11B477735510F07A1F94ACC3CC8F16

English descriptors

Abstract

In 1994, a national study was carried out in the Rhône‐Alpes area of France, within the WHO International Collaborative Study on Oral Health Outcomes. One thousand, 35–44–year‐old adults were examined in 35 geographical sites. WHO assessment forms were used for the survey. None of the 35–44 year olds were edentulous and 97 per cent of the sample had more than 20 natural teeth present. The mean number of teeth was 27.1. The DMFT index was 14.6. The DT component was 1.2 and MT was 3.0. FT (10.4) was the major component of the DMFT index. Of the 1000 adults, 90.9 per cent did not have bridges, 48.8 per cent needed conservative treatment and 51.9 per cent required crowns or bridges. Indications for fillings were frequent and concerned on average one tooth per subject. Disparities are brought to the fore between dental health and the required treatment, and the following variables: gender, location and socio‐economic status. La santé bucco‐dentaire des adultes de 35 à 44 ans en France

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1875-595X.1997.tb00682.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:0BB961FD0A11B477735510F07A1F94ACC3CC8F16

Le document en format XML

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<abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"> Summary
<p>In 1994, a national study was carried out in the Rhône‐Alpes area of France, within the WHO International Collaborative Study on Oral Health Outcomes. One thousand, 35–44–year‐old adults were examined in 35 geographical sites. WHO assessment forms were used for the survey. None of the 35–44 year olds were edentulous and 97 per cent of the sample had more than 20 natural teeth present. The mean number of teeth was 27.1. The DMFT index was 14.6. The DT component was 1.2 and MT was 3.0. FT (10.4) was the major component of the DMFT index. Of the 1000 adults, 90.9 per cent did not have bridges, 48.8 per cent needed conservative treatment and 51.9 per cent required crowns or bridges. Indications for fillings were frequent and concerned on average one tooth per subject. Disparities are brought to the fore between dental health and the required treatment, and the following variables: gender, location and socio‐economic status.</p>
<p>La santé bucco‐dentaire des adultes de 35 à 44 ans en France</p>
R
<hi rend="smallCaps">ésumé</hi>
<p>En 1994, une étude nationale fut menée dans la région Rhône‐Alpes de la France, dans le cadre de l'étude de l'OMS – International Collaborative Study – sur les perspectives bucco‐dentaires. 1000 adultes de 35 à 44 ans ont été examinés sur 35 sites géographiques. Les formulaires d'évaluation de l'OMS furent utilisés pour l'étude. Aucun des individus âgés de 35 à 44 ans n'était édenté et 97% d'entre eux possédaient plus de 20 dents naturelles. Le nombre moyen de dents était de 27.1. L'indice CAO était de 14.6. L'indice C était de 1.2. et l'indice A de 3. L'indice 0 (10,4) était le plus important de l'indice CAO. Sur les 1000 adultes, 90,9% n'avaient pas de bridge, 48,8% avaient besoin d'un traitement conservateur et 51,9% de couronnes ou de bridges. Les obturations étaient souvent indiquées et portaient sur une dent en moyenne par sujet. On constate des différences en matière d'état de santé bucco‐dentaire et de besoins thérapeutiques, en fonction des variables suivantes: sexe, localisation géographique et statut socio‐professionnel.</p>
<p>Mundgesundheit von 35‐ bis 44jährigen in Frankreich</p>
Zusammenfassung
<p>1994 wurde in der Rhône‐Alpes‐Region Frankreichs eine nationale Untersuchung innerhalb der Internationalen WHO‐Gemeinschaftsstudie zum Thema mundgesundheitliche Ergebnisse durchgeführt. Eintausend Erwachsene im Alter von 35 bis 44 Jahren wurden an 35 geographischen Orten untersucht. Für die Untersuchung wurden WHO‐Erhebungsformulare verwendet. Keiner der 35‐ bis 44jährigen war zahnlos, und bei über 97 Prozent der Population waren jeweils mehr als 20 natürliche Zähne vorhanden. Die durchschnittliche Zahl der Zähne war 27,1. Der DMFT‐Index betrug 14,6, wobei sich die DT‐Komponente auf 1,2 und die MT‐Komponente auf 3,0 beliefen. Die FD‐Komponente (10,4) war die bedeutendste Komponente des DMFT‐Indexes. Von 1000 Erwachsenen hatten 90,9 keine Brücken; 48,8 Prozent brauchten konservierende Behandlung; 51,9 benötigten Kronen und Brücken. Häufig waren Füllungen indiziert, im Durchschnitt bei einem Zahn pro untersuchte Person. Aufgezeigt werden die Disparitäten zwischen Zahngesundheit und erforderlicher Behandlung und folgenden Variablen: Geschlecht, Wohnort und sozio‐ökonomischer Status.</p>
<p>La salud buco‐dental de los adultos de 35 a 44 años en Francia</p>
Resumen
<p>En 1994, como parte del Estudio de Colaboración Internacional de la OMS sobre Resultados en Salud Buco‐dental, se llevó a cabo un estudio nacional en la región del Ródano‐Alpes en Francia. Se examinaron mil adultos entre 35 y 44 años de edad en 35 sitios geográficos. En la investigación se utilizaron los formularios de evaluación de la OMS. Ninguno de los adultos entre 35 y 44 años era edentado y un 97 por ciento de la muestra tenía más de 20 dientes naturales presentes. El número promedio de dientes fue de 27,1. El índice CPOD fue de 14,6. El componente DC fue 1,2 y el DP 3,0. El componente DO (10,4) fue el más grande del índice CPOD. De los mil adultos, un 90,9 por ciento no tenía puentes, un 48,8 por ciento necesitaba tratamiento conservador y un 51,9 por ciento requería coronas o puentes. Las indicaciones de obturaciones fueron frecuentes y correspondieron, como término medio, a un diente por persona. Se plantean las disparidades entre salud dental y el tratamiento requerido, y las siguientes variables: género, lugar y estado socio‐económico.</p>
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<p>In 1994, a national study was carried out in the Rhône‐Alpes area of France, within the WHO International Collaborative Study on Oral Health Outcomes. One thousand, 35–44–year‐old adults were examined in 35 geographical sites. WHO assessment forms were used for the survey. None of the 35–44 year olds were edentulous and 97 per cent of the sample had more than 20 natural teeth present. The mean number of teeth was 27.1. The DMFT index was 14.6. The DT component was 1.2 and MT was 3.0. FT (10.4) was the major component of the DMFT index. Of the 1000 adults, 90.9 per cent did not have bridges, 48.8 per cent needed conservative treatment and 51.9 per cent required crowns or bridges. Indications for fillings were frequent and concerned on average one tooth per subject. Disparities are brought to the fore between dental health and the required treatment, and the following variables: gender, location and socio‐economic status.</p>
<p>La santé bucco‐dentaire des adultes de 35 à 44 ans en France</p>
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<p>En 1994, une étude nationale fut menée dans la région Rhône‐Alpes de la France, dans le cadre de l'étude de l'OMS – International Collaborative Study – sur les perspectives bucco‐dentaires. 1000 adultes de 35 à 44 ans ont été examinés sur 35 sites géographiques. Les formulaires d'évaluation de l'OMS furent utilisés pour l'étude. Aucun des individus âgés de 35 à 44 ans n'était édenté et 97% d'entre eux possédaient plus de 20 dents naturelles. Le nombre moyen de dents était de 27.1. L'indice CAO était de 14.6. L'indice C était de 1.2. et l'indice A de 3. L'indice 0 (10,4) était le plus important de l'indice CAO. Sur les 1000 adultes, 90,9% n'avaient pas de bridge, 48,8% avaient besoin d'un traitement conservateur et 51,9% de couronnes ou de bridges. Les obturations étaient souvent indiquées et portaient sur une dent en moyenne par sujet. On constate des différences en matière d'état de santé bucco‐dentaire et de besoins thérapeutiques, en fonction des variables suivantes: sexe, localisation géographique et statut socio‐professionnel.</p>
<p>Mundgesundheit von 35‐ bis 44jährigen in Frankreich</p>
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<p>1994 wurde in der Rhône‐Alpes‐Region Frankreichs eine nationale Untersuchung innerhalb der Internationalen WHO‐Gemeinschaftsstudie zum Thema mundgesundheitliche Ergebnisse durchgeführt. Eintausend Erwachsene im Alter von 35 bis 44 Jahren wurden an 35 geographischen Orten untersucht. Für die Untersuchung wurden WHO‐Erhebungsformulare verwendet. Keiner der 35‐ bis 44jährigen war zahnlos, und bei über 97 Prozent der Population waren jeweils mehr als 20 natürliche Zähne vorhanden. Die durchschnittliche Zahl der Zähne war 27,1. Der DMFT‐Index betrug 14,6, wobei sich die DT‐Komponente auf 1,2 und die MT‐Komponente auf 3,0 beliefen. Die FD‐Komponente (10,4) war die bedeutendste Komponente des DMFT‐Indexes. Von 1000 Erwachsenen hatten 90,9 keine Brücken; 48,8 Prozent brauchten konservierende Behandlung; 51,9 benötigten Kronen und Brücken. Häufig waren Füllungen indiziert, im Durchschnitt bei einem Zahn pro untersuchte Person. Aufgezeigt werden die Disparitäten zwischen Zahngesundheit und erforderlicher Behandlung und folgenden Variablen: Geschlecht, Wohnort und sozio‐ökonomischer Status.</p>
<p>La salud buco‐dental de los adultos de 35 a 44 años en Francia</p>
</section>
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<p>En 1994, como parte del Estudio de Colaboración Internacional de la OMS sobre Resultados en Salud Buco‐dental, se llevó a cabo un estudio nacional en la región del Ródano‐Alpes en Francia. Se examinaron mil adultos entre 35 y 44 años de edad en 35 sitios geográficos. En la investigación se utilizaron los formularios de evaluación de la OMS. Ninguno de los adultos entre 35 y 44 años era edentado y un 97 por ciento de la muestra tenía más de 20 dientes naturales presentes. El número promedio de dientes fue de 27,1. El índice CPOD fue de 14,6. El componente DC fue 1,2 y el DP 3,0. El componente DO (10,4) fue el más grande del índice CPOD. De los mil adultos, un 90,9 por ciento no tenía puentes, un 48,8 por ciento necesitaba tratamiento conservador y un 51,9 por ciento requería coronas o puentes. Las indicaciones de obturaciones fueron frecuentes y correspondieron, como término medio, a un diente por persona. Se plantean las disparidades entre salud dental y el tratamiento requerido, y las siguientes variables: género, lugar y estado socio‐económico.</p>
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<abstract lang="en">In 1994, a national study was carried out in the Rhône‐Alpes area of France, within the WHO International Collaborative Study on Oral Health Outcomes. One thousand, 35–44–year‐old adults were examined in 35 geographical sites. WHO assessment forms were used for the survey. None of the 35–44 year olds were edentulous and 97 per cent of the sample had more than 20 natural teeth present. The mean number of teeth was 27.1. The DMFT index was 14.6. The DT component was 1.2 and MT was 3.0. FT (10.4) was the major component of the DMFT index. Of the 1000 adults, 90.9 per cent did not have bridges, 48.8 per cent needed conservative treatment and 51.9 per cent required crowns or bridges. Indications for fillings were frequent and concerned on average one tooth per subject. Disparities are brought to the fore between dental health and the required treatment, and the following variables: gender, location and socio‐economic status. La santé bucco‐dentaire des adultes de 35 à 44 ans en France</abstract>
<abstract>En 1994, une étude nationale fut menée dans la région Rhône‐Alpes de la France, dans le cadre de l'étude de l'OMS – International Collaborative Study – sur les perspectives bucco‐dentaires. 1000 adultes de 35 à 44 ans ont été examinés sur 35 sites géographiques. Les formulaires d'évaluation de l'OMS furent utilisés pour l'étude. Aucun des individus âgés de 35 à 44 ans n'était édenté et 97% d'entre eux possédaient plus de 20 dents naturelles. Le nombre moyen de dents était de 27.1. L'indice CAO était de 14.6. L'indice C était de 1.2. et l'indice A de 3. L'indice 0 (10,4) était le plus important de l'indice CAO. Sur les 1000 adultes, 90,9% n'avaient pas de bridge, 48,8% avaient besoin d'un traitement conservateur et 51,9% de couronnes ou de bridges. Les obturations étaient souvent indiquées et portaient sur une dent en moyenne par sujet. On constate des différences en matière d'état de santé bucco‐dentaire et de besoins thérapeutiques, en fonction des variables suivantes: sexe, localisation géographique et statut socio‐professionnel. Mundgesundheit von 35‐ bis 44jährigen in Frankreich</abstract>
<abstract lang="de">1994 wurde in der Rhône‐Alpes‐Region Frankreichs eine nationale Untersuchung innerhalb der Internationalen WHO‐Gemeinschaftsstudie zum Thema mundgesundheitliche Ergebnisse durchgeführt. Eintausend Erwachsene im Alter von 35 bis 44 Jahren wurden an 35 geographischen Orten untersucht. Für die Untersuchung wurden WHO‐Erhebungsformulare verwendet. Keiner der 35‐ bis 44jährigen war zahnlos, und bei über 97 Prozent der Population waren jeweils mehr als 20 natürliche Zähne vorhanden. Die durchschnittliche Zahl der Zähne war 27,1. Der DMFT‐Index betrug 14,6, wobei sich die DT‐Komponente auf 1,2 und die MT‐Komponente auf 3,0 beliefen. Die FD‐Komponente (10,4) war die bedeutendste Komponente des DMFT‐Indexes. Von 1000 Erwachsenen hatten 90,9 keine Brücken; 48,8 Prozent brauchten konservierende Behandlung; 51,9 benötigten Kronen und Brücken. Häufig waren Füllungen indiziert, im Durchschnitt bei einem Zahn pro untersuchte Person. Aufgezeigt werden die Disparitäten zwischen Zahngesundheit und erforderlicher Behandlung und folgenden Variablen: Geschlecht, Wohnort und sozio‐ökonomischer Status. La salud buco‐dental de los adultos de 35 a 44 años en Francia</abstract>
<abstract lang="es">En 1994, como parte del Estudio de Colaboración Internacional de la OMS sobre Resultados en Salud Buco‐dental, se llevó a cabo un estudio nacional en la región del Ródano‐Alpes en Francia. Se examinaron mil adultos entre 35 y 44 años de edad en 35 sitios geográficos. En la investigación se utilizaron los formularios de evaluación de la OMS. Ninguno de los adultos entre 35 y 44 años era edentado y un 97 por ciento de la muestra tenía más de 20 dientes naturales presentes. El número promedio de dientes fue de 27,1. El índice CPOD fue de 14,6. El componente DC fue 1,2 y el DP 3,0. El componente DO (10,4) fue el más grande del índice CPOD. De los mil adultos, un 90,9 por ciento no tenía puentes, un 48,8 por ciento necesitaba tratamiento conservador y un 51,9 por ciento requería coronas o puentes. Las indicaciones de obturaciones fueron frecuentes y correspondieron, como término medio, a un diente por persona. Se plantean las disparidades entre salud dental y el tratamiento requerido, y las siguientes variables: género, lugar y estado socio‐económico.</abstract>
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