Is there a gender difference in anatomic features of incisive canal and maxillary environmental bone?
Identifieur interne : 000302 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000301; suivant : 000303Is there a gender difference in anatomic features of incisive canal and maxillary environmental bone?
Auteurs : Güliz N. Güncü ; Ya Mur D. Y Ld R M ; Hasan Güney Y Lmaz ; Pablo Galindo-Moreno ; Miguel Velasco-Torres ; Khalid Al-Hezaimi ; Reema Al-Shawaf ; Erdem Karabulut ; Hom-Lay Wang ; Tolga F. TözümSource :
- Clinical Oral Implants Research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 2013-09.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Anatomic, Anatomic features, Anatomic structures, Anterior maxilla, Apical, Bone thickness, Bornstein, Buccal, Buccal bone dimensions, Buccal bone length, Buccal bone width, Buccal length, Canal, Canal diameter, Canal length, Central incisor teeth, Crestal, Crestal buccal bone thickness, Crestal canal diameter, Crestal medial apical, Dental status, Dentate, Dentate patients, Dentate subjects, Dentistry, Dentition status, Edentate, Edentulous, Edentulous women, Female patients, Female subjects, Gender, Guncu, Implant, Implants research, Incisive, Incisive canal, Incisive canal length, Incisive foramen, Liang, Mandibular canal, Mardinger, Maxilla, Maxillary, Medial, Nasopalatine, Nasopalatine canal, Oral impl, Palatal, Palatal bone thickness, Palatal length, Root length, Root width, Tomography, Tooth loss, Tozum.
- Teeft :
- Anatomic, Anatomic features, Anatomic structures, Anterior maxilla, Apical, Bone thickness, Bornstein, Buccal, Buccal bone dimensions, Buccal bone length, Buccal bone width, Buccal length, Canal, Canal diameter, Canal length, Central incisor teeth, Crestal, Crestal buccal bone thickness, Crestal canal diameter, Crestal medial apical, Dental status, Dentate, Dentate patients, Dentate subjects, Dentistry, Dentition status, Edentate, Edentulous, Edentulous women, Female patients, Female subjects, Gender, Guncu, Implant, Implants research, Incisive, Incisive canal, Incisive canal length, Incisive foramen, Liang, Mandibular canal, Mardinger, Maxilla, Maxillary, Medial, Nasopalatine, Nasopalatine canal, Oral impl, Palatal, Palatal bone thickness, Palatal length, Root length, Root width, Tomography, Tooth loss, Tozum.
Abstract
The effect of gender on anatomic structures and various body systems were illustrated in the literature. The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of gender and tooth loss on incisive canal characteristics and buccal bone dimensions in the anterior maxilla.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02493.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:061DF91C20CA77F6E2CF5B9FA361EEBB99F166E9Le document en format XML
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Y Ld R M</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Y Lmaz, Hasan Guney" sort="Y Lmaz, Hasan Guney" uniqKey="Y Lmaz H" first="Hasan Güney" last="Y Lmaz">Hasan Güney Y Lmaz</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Near East University, Mersin, Turkey</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Galindo Oreno, Pablo" sort="Galindo Oreno, Pablo" uniqKey="Galindo Oreno P" first="Pablo" last="Galindo-Moreno">Pablo Galindo-Moreno</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Oral Surgery & Implant Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, The University of Michigan, MI, Ann Arbor, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Velasco Orres, Miguel" sort="Velasco Orres, Miguel" uniqKey="Velasco Orres M" first="Miguel" last="Velasco-Torres">Miguel Velasco-Torres</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Oral Surgery & Implant Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, The University of Michigan, MI, Ann Arbor, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Ezaimi, Khalid" sort="Al Ezaimi, Khalid" uniqKey="Al Ezaimi K" first="Khalid" last="Al-Hezaimi">Khalid Al-Hezaimi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Eng.A.B. 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Güncü</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Y Ld R M, Ya Mur D" sort="Y Ld R M, Ya Mur D" uniqKey="Y Ld R M Y" first="Ya Mur D." last="Y Ld R M">Ya Mur D. Y Ld R M</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Y Lmaz, Hasan Guney" sort="Y Lmaz, Hasan Guney" uniqKey="Y Lmaz H" first="Hasan Güney" last="Y Lmaz">Hasan Güney Y Lmaz</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Near East University, Mersin, Turkey</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Galindo Oreno, Pablo" sort="Galindo Oreno, Pablo" uniqKey="Galindo Oreno P" first="Pablo" last="Galindo-Moreno">Pablo Galindo-Moreno</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Oral Surgery & Implant Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, The University of Michigan, MI, Ann Arbor, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Velasco Orres, Miguel" sort="Velasco Orres, Miguel" uniqKey="Velasco Orres M" first="Miguel" last="Velasco-Torres">Miguel Velasco-Torres</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Oral Surgery & Implant Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, The University of Michigan, MI, Ann Arbor, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Ezaimi, Khalid" sort="Al Ezaimi, Khalid" uniqKey="Al Ezaimi K" first="Khalid" last="Al-Hezaimi">Khalid Al-Hezaimi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Eng.A.B. Research Chair for Growth Factors and Bone Regeneration, Division of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Hawaf, Reema" sort="Al Hawaf, Reema" uniqKey="Al Hawaf R" first="Reema" last="Al-Shawaf">Reema Al-Shawaf</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Diagnostic Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karabulut, Erdem" sort="Karabulut, Erdem" uniqKey="Karabulut E" first="Erdem" last="Karabulut">Erdem Karabulut</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Hom Ay" sort="Wang, Hom Ay" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hom-Lay" last="Wang">Hom-Lay Wang</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Eng.A.B. Research Chair for Growth Factors and Bone Regeneration, Division of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, The University of Michigan, MI, Ann Arbor, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tozum, Tolga F" sort="Tozum, Tolga F" uniqKey="Tozum T" first="Tolga F." last="Tözüm">Tolga F. Tözüm</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dr Department of PeriodontologyFaculty of DentistryHacettepe University3rd Floor, Sihhiye, 06100AnkaraTurkeyTel.: +90 312 305 2237Fax: +90 312 310 4440e‐mail:</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: ttozum@hacettepe.edu.tr</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Clinical Oral Implants Research</title><title level="j" type="alt">CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH</title><idno type="ISSN">0905-7161</idno><idno type="eISSN">1600-0501</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">24</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">9</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1023">1023</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1026">1026</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">4</biblScope><date type="published" when="2013-09">2013-09</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0905-7161</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0905-7161</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Anatomic</term><term>Anatomic features</term><term>Anatomic structures</term><term>Anterior maxilla</term><term>Apical</term><term>Bone thickness</term><term>Bornstein</term><term>Buccal</term><term>Buccal bone dimensions</term><term>Buccal bone length</term><term>Buccal bone width</term><term>Buccal length</term><term>Canal</term><term>Canal diameter</term><term>Canal length</term><term>Central incisor teeth</term><term>Crestal</term><term>Crestal buccal bone thickness</term><term>Crestal canal diameter</term><term>Crestal medial apical</term><term>Dental status</term><term>Dentate</term><term>Dentate patients</term><term>Dentate subjects</term><term>Dentistry</term><term>Dentition status</term><term>Edentate</term><term>Edentulous</term><term>Edentulous women</term><term>Female patients</term><term>Female subjects</term><term>Gender</term><term>Guncu</term><term>Implant</term><term>Implants research</term><term>Incisive</term><term>Incisive canal</term><term>Incisive canal length</term><term>Incisive foramen</term><term>Liang</term><term>Mandibular canal</term><term>Mardinger</term><term>Maxilla</term><term>Maxillary</term><term>Medial</term><term>Nasopalatine</term><term>Nasopalatine canal</term><term>Oral impl</term><term>Palatal</term><term>Palatal bone thickness</term><term>Palatal length</term><term>Root length</term><term>Root width</term><term>Tomography</term><term>Tooth loss</term><term>Tozum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Anatomic</term><term>Anatomic features</term><term>Anatomic structures</term><term>Anterior maxilla</term><term>Apical</term><term>Bone thickness</term><term>Bornstein</term><term>Buccal</term><term>Buccal bone dimensions</term><term>Buccal bone length</term><term>Buccal bone width</term><term>Buccal length</term><term>Canal</term><term>Canal diameter</term><term>Canal length</term><term>Central incisor teeth</term><term>Crestal</term><term>Crestal buccal bone thickness</term><term>Crestal canal diameter</term><term>Crestal medial apical</term><term>Dental status</term><term>Dentate</term><term>Dentate patients</term><term>Dentate subjects</term><term>Dentistry</term><term>Dentition status</term><term>Edentate</term><term>Edentulous</term><term>Edentulous women</term><term>Female patients</term><term>Female subjects</term><term>Gender</term><term>Guncu</term><term>Implant</term><term>Implants research</term><term>Incisive</term><term>Incisive canal</term><term>Incisive canal length</term><term>Incisive foramen</term><term>Liang</term><term>Mandibular canal</term><term>Mardinger</term><term>Maxilla</term><term>Maxillary</term><term>Medial</term><term>Nasopalatine</term><term>Nasopalatine canal</term><term>Oral impl</term><term>Palatal</term><term>Palatal bone thickness</term><term>Palatal length</term><term>Root length</term><term>Root width</term><term>Tomography</term><term>Tooth loss</term><term>Tozum</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">The effect of gender on anatomic structures and various body systems were illustrated in the literature. The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of gender and tooth loss on incisive canal characteristics and buccal bone dimensions in the anterior maxilla.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>buccal</json:string><json:string>dentate</json:string><json:string>crestal</json:string><json:string>incisive canal</json:string><json:string>canal</json:string><json:string>apical</json:string><json:string>crestal medial apical</json:string><json:string>medial</json:string><json:string>canal diameter</json:string><json:string>edentate</json:string><json:string>maxilla</json:string><json:string>palatal</json:string><json:string>mardinger</json:string><json:string>nasopalatine</json:string><json:string>liang</json:string><json:string>anterior maxilla</json:string><json:string>bornstein</json:string><json:string>maxillary</json:string><json:string>canal length</json:string><json:string>guncu</json:string><json:string>tozum</json:string><json:string>tomography</json:string><json:string>buccal bone dimensions</json:string><json:string>gender</json:string><json:string>incisive canal length</json:string><json:string>anatomic</json:string><json:string>edentulous</json:string><json:string>buccal length</json:string><json:string>anatomic features</json:string><json:string>anatomic structures</json:string><json:string>buccal bone length</json:string><json:string>implant</json:string><json:string>female patients</json:string><json:string>crestal buccal bone thickness</json:string><json:string>crestal canal diameter</json:string><json:string>palatal bone thickness</json:string><json:string>dental status</json:string><json:string>palatal length</json:string><json:string>root width</json:string><json:string>central incisor teeth</json:string><json:string>bone thickness</json:string><json:string>dentate subjects</json:string><json:string>dentate patients</json:string><json:string>female subjects</json:string><json:string>nasopalatine canal</json:string><json:string>buccal bone width</json:string><json:string>oral impl</json:string><json:string>dentistry</json:string><json:string>incisive</json:string><json:string>edentulous women</json:string><json:string>mandibular canal</json:string><json:string>incisive foramen</json:string><json:string>root length</json:string><json:string>tooth loss</json:string><json:string>dentition status</json:string><json:string>implants research</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>Güliz N. Güncü</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Yağmur D. Yıldırım</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Hasan Güney Yılmaz</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Near East University, Mersin, Turkey</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Pablo Galindo‐Moreno</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Oral Surgery & Implant Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain</json:string><json:string>Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, The University of Michigan, MI, Ann Arbor, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Miguel Velasco‐Torres</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Oral Surgery & Implant Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain</json:string><json:string>Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, The University of Michigan, MI, Ann Arbor, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Khalid Al‐Hezaimi</name><affiliations><json:string>Eng.A.B. Research Chair for Growth Factors and Bone Regeneration, Division of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Reema Al‐Shawaf</name><affiliations><json:string>Diagnostic Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Erdem Karabulut</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Hom‐Lay Wang</name><affiliations><json:string>Eng.A.B. Research Chair for Growth Factors and Bone Regeneration, Division of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</json:string><json:string>Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, The University of Michigan, MI, Ann Arbor, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Tolga F. Tözüm</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey</json:string><json:string>Dr Department of PeriodontologyFaculty of DentistryHacettepe University3rd Floor, Sihhiye, 06100AnkaraTurkeyTel.: +90 312 305 2237Fax: +90 312 310 4440e‐mail:</json:string><json:string>E-mail: ttozum@hacettepe.edu.tr</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>cone beam computed tomography</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>gender</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>humans</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>implant</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>maxilla</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>spiral computed tomography</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>CLR2493</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-ZK0XFGC4-W</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>The effect of gender on anatomic structures and various body systems were illustrated in the literature. The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of gender and tooth loss on incisive canal characteristics and buccal bone dimensions in the anterior maxilla.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>5.229</score><pdfWordCount>2713</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>19312</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.7</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>4</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>595.276 x 782.362 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>43</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>271</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>6</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Is there a gender difference in anatomic features of incisive canal and maxillary environmental bone?</title><pmid><json:string>22587805</json:string></pmid><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><title>Clinical Oral Implants Research</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</json:string></doi><issn><json:string>0905-7161</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1600-0501</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>CLR</json:string></publisherId><volume>24</volume><issue>9</issue><pages><first>1023</first><last>1026</last><total>4</total></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><subject><json:item><value>Original Research</value></json:item></subject></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>2012-05-15</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>Near East University</json:string><json:string>University of Michigan</json:string><json:string>Saudi Arabia Erdem Karabulut, Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey Hom-Lay Wang, Department of Periodontics</json:string><json:string>Division of Periodontics</json:string><json:string>Turkey Pablo Galindo-Moreno, Miguel Velasco-Torres, Department of Oral Surgery</json:string><json:string>Imaging Sciences International</json:string><json:string>Ankara Turkey Tel</json:string><json:string>Spain and Cyprus</json:string><json:string>Department of Periodontology Faculty of Dentistry Hacettepe University</json:string><json:string>Turkey Hasan Guney Y</json:string><json:string>Research Chair for Growth Factors and Bone</json:string><json:string>Diagnostic Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Khalid Al-Hezaimi, Hom-Lay Wang, Eng</json:string><json:string>University of Granada</json:string><json:string>Cyprus and Spain</json:string><json:string>Hacettepe University</json:string><json:string>Spain and Department of Periodontics</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>Tolga</json:string><json:string>Pablo Galindo</json:string><json:string>Miguel Velasco</json:string><json:string>Results</json:string><json:string>John Wiley</json:string><json:string>F. Tozum</json:string><json:string>Khalid Al</json:string><json:string>Reema Al-Shawaf</json:string><json:string>N. Guncu</json:string><json:string>Men</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>IL</json:string><json:string>Cyprus</json:string><json:string>Germany</json:string><json:string>Ann Arbor</json:string><json:string>Munich</json:string><json:string>Turkey</json:string><json:string>Saudi Arabia</json:string><json:string>USA</json:string><json:string>Chicago</json:string><json:string>MI</json:string><json:string>Mersin</json:string><json:string>Granada</json:string><json:string>Spain</json:string></placeName><ref_url></ref_url><ref_bibl><json:string>Liang et al.</json:string><json:string>Song et al. 2009</json:string><json:string>Song et al. (2009)</json:string><json:string>Guncu et al</json:string><json:string>Jacobs et al. 2007</json:string><json:string>Liang et al. 2009</json:string><json:string>Mraiwa et al. 2004</json:string><json:string>Bornstein et al. 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(2008)</json:string><json:string>Mardinger et al. 2008</json:string><json:string>Guncu et al. 2011</json:string><json:string>Kovisto et al. 2011</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-ZK0XFGC4-W</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - science</json:string><json:string>2 - engineering, biomedical</json:string><json:string>2 - dentistry, oral surgery & medicine</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - health sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - clinical medicine</json:string><json:string>3 - dentistry</json:string></scienceMetrix><scopus><json:string>1 - Health Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Dentistry</json:string><json:string>3 - Oral Surgery</json:string></scopus></categories><publicationDate>2013</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2013</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02493.x</json:string></doi><id>061DF91C20CA77F6E2CF5B9FA361EEBB99F166E9</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/061DF91C20CA77F6E2CF5B9FA361EEBB99F166E9/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/061DF91C20CA77F6E2CF5B9FA361EEBB99F166E9/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/061DF91C20CA77F6E2CF5B9FA361EEBB99F166E9/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main">Is there a gender difference in anatomic features of incisive canal and maxillary environmental bone?</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Wiley Publishing Ltd</publisher><availability><licence>© 2012 John Wiley & Sons A/S</licence></availability><date type="published" when="2013-09"></date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="article" source="article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</note><note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="article"><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Is there a gender difference in anatomic features of incisive canal and maxillary environmental bone?</title><author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">Güliz N.</forename><surname>Güncü</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry</orgName><orgName>Hacettepe University</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Ankara</settlement><country key="TR">Turkey</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Yağmur D.</forename><surname>Yıldırım</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry</orgName><orgName>Hacettepe University</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Ankara</settlement><country key="TR">Turkey</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Hasan Güney</forename><surname>Yılmaz</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry</orgName><orgName>Near East University</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Mersin</settlement><country key="TR">Turkey</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Pablo</forename><surname>Galindo‐Moreno</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Oral Surgery & Implant Dentistry</orgName><orgName>University of Granada</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Granada</settlement><country key="ES">Spain</country></address></affiliation><affiliation><orgName>Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry</orgName><orgName>The University of Michigan</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Ann Arbor</settlement><region>MI</region><country key="US">USA</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">Miguel</forename><surname>Velasco‐Torres</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Oral Surgery & Implant Dentistry</orgName><orgName>University of Granada</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Granada</settlement><country key="ES">Spain</country></address></affiliation><affiliation><orgName>Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry</orgName><orgName>The University of Michigan</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Ann Arbor</settlement><region>MI</region><country key="US">USA</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0005"><persName><forename type="first">Khalid</forename><surname>Al‐Hezaimi</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Eng.A.B. Research Chair for Growth Factors and Bone Regeneration, Division of Periodontics</orgName><orgName>College of Dentistry</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Riyadh</settlement><country key="SA">Saudi Arabia</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0006"><persName><forename type="first">Reema</forename><surname>Al‐Shawaf</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Diagnostic Sciences Department, College of Dentistry</orgName><orgName>King Saud University</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Riyadh</settlement><country key="SA">Saudi Arabia</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0007"><persName><forename type="first">Erdem</forename><surname>Karabulut</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine</orgName><orgName>Hacettepe University</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Ankara</settlement><country key="TR">Turkey</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0008"><persName><forename type="first">Hom‐Lay</forename><surname>Wang</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Eng.A.B. Research Chair for Growth Factors and Bone Regeneration, Division of Periodontics</orgName><orgName>College of Dentistry</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Riyadh</settlement><country key="SA">Saudi Arabia</country></address></affiliation><affiliation><orgName>Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry</orgName><orgName>The University of Michigan</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Ann Arbor</settlement><region>MI</region><country key="US">USA</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0009" role="corresp"><persName><forename type="first">Tolga F.</forename><surname>Tözüm</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry</orgName><orgName>Hacettepe University</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Ankara</settlement><country key="TR">Turkey</country></address></affiliation><affiliation>Corresponding author: Dr Tolga F. Tözüm Department of Periodontology Faculty of Dentistry Hacettepe University 3rd Floor, Sihhiye, 06100 Ankara Turkey Tel.: +90 312 305 2237 Fax: +90 312 310 4440 e‐mail: ttozum@hacettepe.edu.tr</affiliation></author><idno type="istex">061DF91C20CA77F6E2CF5B9FA361EEBB99F166E9</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-ZK0XFGC4-W</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02493.x</idno><idno type="unit">CLR2493</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:CLR.CLR2493.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Clinical Oral Implants Research</title><title level="j" type="alt">CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH</title><idno type="pISSN">0905-7161</idno><idno type="eISSN">1600-0501</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/clr.2013.24.issue-9</idno><idno type="product">CLR</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">24</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">9</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1023">1023</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1026">1026</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">4</biblScope><date type="published" when="2013-09"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract style="main" xml:id="clr2493-abs-0001"><head>Abstract</head>
Objectives
<p>The effect of gender on anatomic structures and various body systems were illustrated in the literature. The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of gender and tooth loss on incisive canal characteristics and buccal bone dimensions in the anterior maxilla.</p>
Materials and methods
<p>Computed tomographies (<hi rend="fc">CTs</hi>) of 417 male and 516 female patients in four dental clinics were included in this study. The diameter and the length of the incisive canal; width and the length of the bone anterior to the canal; palatal bone length, root length, and root width of the central incisor teeth were measured and recorded from <hi rend="fc">CT</hi> sections.</p>
Results
<p>Mean incisive canal length was 11.96 ± 2.73 mm and 10.39 ± 2.47 mm in men and women, respectively, (<hi rend="italic">P</hi> < 0.05). In men, mean canal diameter was 2.79 ± 0.94 mm whereas in women it was 2.43 ± 0.85 mm and this difference was statistically significant (<hi rend="italic">P</hi> < 0.05). Men had significant higher buccal bone dimensions (length and width of the bone anterior to the canal) than women. Absence of teeth in the anterior maxilla decreased incisive canal length and buccal bone dimensions; however, canal diameter remain unchanged.</p>
Conclusions
<p>Present results suggested a gender related differences in anatomic features of incisive canal and surrounding buccal bone. In addition, crestal canal diameter, buccal bone length, and thickness parameters might be different in distinct countries.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords><term xml:id="clr2493-kwd-0001">cone beam computed tomography</term><term xml:id="clr2493-kwd-0002">gender</term><term xml:id="clr2493-kwd-0003">humans</term><term xml:id="clr2493-kwd-0004">implant</term><term xml:id="clr2493-kwd-0005">maxilla</term><term xml:id="clr2493-kwd-0006">spiral computed tomography</term></keywords><keywords rend="articleCategory"><term>Original Research</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Original Articles</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/061DF91C20CA77F6E2CF5B9FA361EEBB99F166E9/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component type="serialArticle" version="2.0" xml:id="clr2493" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</doi><issn type="print">0905-7161</issn><issn type="electronic">1600-0501</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="CLR"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title sort="CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH" type="main">Clinical Oral Implants Research</title><title type="short">Clin. Oral Impl. Res.</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="90"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/clr.2013.24.issue-9</doi><copyright ownership="publisher">Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd</copyright><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="24">24</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">9</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2013-09">September 2013</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" position="100" status="forIssue" type="article"><doi>10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02493.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="CLR2493"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count number="4" type="pageTotal"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="articleCategory">Original Research</title><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="publisher">© 2012 John Wiley & Sons A/S</copyright><eventGroup><event date="2012-04-08" type="manuscriptAccepted"></event><event agent="SPS" date="2012-05-15" type="xmlCreated"></event><event type="publishedOnlineEarlyUnpaginated" date="2012-05-16"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2012-05-16"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2013-07-25"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:4.0.1" date="2014-03-12"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.6.4 mode:FullText" date="2015-10-03"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">1023</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">1026</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo><lineatedText><line><b>Corresponding author:</b></line><line>Dr <i>Tolga F. Tözüm</i></line><line>Department of Periodontology</line><line>Faculty of Dentistry</line><line>Hacettepe University</line><line>3rd Floor, Sihhiye, 06100</line><line>Ankara</line><line>Turkey</line><line>Tel.: +90 312 305 2237</line><line>Fax: +90 312 310 4440</line><line>e‐mail: <email>ttozum@hacettepe.edu.tr</email></line></lineatedText></correspondenceTo><selfCitationGroup><citation type="self" xml:id="clr2493-cit-0012">Güncü GN, Yıldırım YD, Yılmaz HG, Galindo-Moreno P, Velasco-Torres M, Al-Hezaimi K, Al-Shawaf R, Karabulut E, Wang H-L, Tözüm TF. Is there a gender difference in anatomic features of incisive canal and maxillary environmental bone?. <i>Clin. Oral Impl. Res</i>. <b>24</b>, 2013, 1023-1026. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02493.x</citation></selfCitationGroup><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:CLR.CLR2493.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><titleGroup><title type="main">Is there a gender difference in anatomic features of incisive canal and maxillary environmental bone?</title><title type="shortAuthors">Güncü et al</title></titleGroup><creators><creator affiliationRef="#clr2493-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2493-cr-0001"><personName><givenNames>Güliz N.</givenNames> <familyName>Güncü</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr2493-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2493-cr-0002"><personName><givenNames>Yağmur D.</givenNames> <familyName>Yıldırım</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr2493-aff-0002" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2493-cr-0003"><personName><givenNames>Hasan Güney</givenNames> <familyName>Yılmaz</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr2493-aff-0003 #clr2493-aff-0004" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2493-cr-0004"><personName><givenNames>Pablo</givenNames> <familyName>Galindo‐Moreno</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr2493-aff-0003 #clr2493-aff-0004" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2493-cr-0005"><personName><givenNames>Miguel</givenNames> <familyName>Velasco‐Torres</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr2493-aff-0006" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2493-cr-0006"><personName><givenNames>Khalid</givenNames> <familyName>Al‐Hezaimi</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr2493-aff-0005" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2493-cr-0007"><personName><givenNames>Reema</givenNames> <familyName>Al‐Shawaf</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr2493-aff-0007" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2493-cr-0008"><personName><givenNames>Erdem</givenNames> <familyName>Karabulut</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr2493-aff-0006 #clr2493-aff-0008" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2493-cr-0009"><personName><givenNames>Hom‐Lay</givenNames> <familyName>Wang</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr2493-aff-0001" corresponding="yes" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2493-cr-0010"><personName><givenNames>Tolga F.</givenNames> <familyName>Tözüm</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation countryCode="TR" type="organization" xml:id="clr2493-aff-0001"><orgDiv>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry</orgDiv> <orgName>Hacettepe University</orgName> <address><city>Ankara</city> <country>Turkey</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="TR" type="organization" xml:id="clr2493-aff-0002"><orgDiv>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry</orgDiv> <orgName>Near East University</orgName> <address><city>Mersin</city> <country>Turkey</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="ES" type="organization" xml:id="clr2493-aff-0003"><orgDiv>Department of Oral Surgery & Implant Dentistry</orgDiv> <orgName>University of Granada</orgName> <address><city>Granada</city> <country>Spain</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="US" type="organization" xml:id="clr2493-aff-0004"><orgDiv>Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry</orgDiv> <orgName>The University of Michigan</orgName> <address><city>Ann Arbor</city> <countryPart>MI</countryPart> <country>USA</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="SA" type="organization" xml:id="clr2493-aff-0005"><orgDiv>Diagnostic Sciences Department, College of Dentistry</orgDiv> <orgName>King Saud University</orgName> <address><city>Riyadh</city> <country>Saudi Arabia</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="SA" type="organization" xml:id="clr2493-aff-0006"><orgDiv>Eng.A.B. Research Chair for Growth Factors and Bone Regeneration, Division of Periodontics</orgDiv> <orgName>College of Dentistry</orgName> <address><city>Riyadh</city> <country>Saudi Arabia</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="TR" type="organization" xml:id="clr2493-aff-0007"><orgDiv>Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine</orgDiv> <orgName>Hacettepe University</orgName> <address><city>Ankara</city> <country>Turkey</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="US" type="organization" xml:id="clr2493-aff-0008"><orgDiv>Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry</orgDiv> <orgName>The University of Michigan</orgName> <address><city>Ann Arbor</city> <countryPart>MI</countryPart> <country>USA</country></address></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup type="author"><keyword xml:id="clr2493-kwd-0001">cone beam computed tomography</keyword><keyword xml:id="clr2493-kwd-0002">gender</keyword><keyword xml:id="clr2493-kwd-0003">humans</keyword><keyword xml:id="clr2493-kwd-0004">implant</keyword><keyword xml:id="clr2493-kwd-0005">maxilla</keyword><keyword xml:id="clr2493-kwd-0006">spiral computed tomography</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:id="clr2493-abs-0001"><title type="main">Abstract</title><section xml:id="clr2493-sec-0001"><title type="main">Objectives</title><p>The effect of gender on anatomic structures and various body systems were illustrated in the literature. The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of gender and tooth loss on incisive canal characteristics and buccal bone dimensions in the anterior maxilla.</p></section><section xml:id="clr2493-sec-0002"><title type="main">Materials and methods</title><p>Computed tomographies (<fc>CTs</fc>) of 417 male and 516 female patients in four dental clinics were included in this study. The diameter and the length of the incisive canal; width and the length of the bone anterior to the canal; palatal bone length, root length, and root width of the central incisor teeth were measured and recorded from <fc>CT</fc> sections.</p></section><section xml:id="clr2493-sec-0003"><title type="main">Results</title><p>Mean incisive canal length was 11.96 ± 2.73 mm and 10.39 ± 2.47 mm in men and women, respectively, (<i>P</i> < 0.05). In men, mean canal diameter was 2.79 ± 0.94 mm whereas in women it was 2.43 ± 0.85 mm and this difference was statistically significant (<i>P</i> < 0.05). Men had significant higher buccal bone dimensions (length and width of the bone anterior to the canal) than women. Absence of teeth in the anterior maxilla decreased incisive canal length and buccal bone dimensions; however, canal diameter remain unchanged.</p></section><section xml:id="clr2493-sec-0004"><title type="main">Conclusions</title><p>Present results suggested a gender related differences in anatomic features of incisive canal and surrounding buccal bone. In addition, crestal canal diameter, buccal bone length, and thickness parameters might be different in distinct countries.</p></section></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Is there a gender difference in anatomic features of incisive canal and maxillary environmental bone?</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Is there a gender difference in anatomic features of incisive canal and maxillary environmental bone?</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Güliz N.</namePart><namePart type="family">Güncü</namePart><affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Yağmur D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Yıldırım</namePart><affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Hasan Güney</namePart><namePart type="family">Yılmaz</namePart><affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Near East University, Mersin, Turkey</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Pablo</namePart><namePart type="family">Galindo‐Moreno</namePart><affiliation>Department of Oral Surgery & Implant Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain</affiliation><affiliation>Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, The University of Michigan, MI, Ann Arbor, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Miguel</namePart><namePart type="family">Velasco‐Torres</namePart><affiliation>Department of Oral Surgery & Implant Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain</affiliation><affiliation>Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, The University of Michigan, MI, Ann Arbor, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Khalid</namePart><namePart type="family">Al‐Hezaimi</namePart><affiliation>Eng.A.B. Research Chair for Growth Factors and Bone Regeneration, Division of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Reema</namePart><namePart type="family">Al‐Shawaf</namePart><affiliation>Diagnostic Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Erdem</namePart><namePart type="family">Karabulut</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Hom‐Lay</namePart><namePart type="family">Wang</namePart><affiliation>Eng.A.B. Research Chair for Growth Factors and Bone Regeneration, Division of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</affiliation><affiliation>Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, The University of Michigan, MI, Ann Arbor, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Tolga F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Tözüm</namePart><affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey</affiliation><affiliation>Dr Department of PeriodontologyFaculty of DentistryHacettepe University3rd Floor, Sihhiye, 06100AnkaraTurkeyTel.: +90 312 305 2237Fax: +90 312 310 4440e‐mail:</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: ttozum@hacettepe.edu.tr</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-09</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2012-05-15</dateCreated><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2012-04-08</dateValid><edition>Güncü GN, Yıldırım YD, Yılmaz HG, Galindo-Moreno P, Velasco-Torres M, Al-Hezaimi K, Al-Shawaf R, Karabulut E, Wang H-L, Tözüm TF. Is there a gender difference in anatomic features of incisive canal and maxillary environmental bone?. Clin. Oral Impl. Res. 24, 2013, 1023-1026. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02493.x</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><abstract>The effect of gender on anatomic structures and various body systems were illustrated in the literature. The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of gender and tooth loss on incisive canal characteristics and buccal bone dimensions in the anterior maxilla.</abstract><abstract>Computed tomographies (CTs) of 417 male and 516 female patients in four dental clinics were included in this study. The diameter and the length of the incisive canal; width and the length of the bone anterior to the canal; palatal bone length, root length, and root width of the central incisor teeth were measured and recorded from CT sections.</abstract><abstract>Mean incisive canal length was 11.96 ± 2.73 mm and 10.39 ± 2.47 mm in men and women, respectively, (P < 0.05). In men, mean canal diameter was 2.79 ± 0.94 mm whereas in women it was 2.43 ± 0.85 mm and this difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Men had significant higher buccal bone dimensions (length and width of the bone anterior to the canal) than women. Absence of teeth in the anterior maxilla decreased incisive canal length and buccal bone dimensions; however, canal diameter remain unchanged.</abstract><abstract>Present results suggested a gender related differences in anatomic features of incisive canal and surrounding buccal bone. In addition, crestal canal diameter, buccal bone length, and thickness parameters might be different in distinct countries.</abstract><subject><genre>keywords</genre><topic>cone beam computed tomography</topic><topic>gender</topic><topic>humans</topic><topic>implant</topic><topic>maxilla</topic><topic>spiral computed tomography</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Clinical Oral Implants Research</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Clin. Oral Impl. Res.</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Original Research</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0905-7161</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1600-0501</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">CLR</identifier><part><date>2013</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>24</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>9</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>1023</start><end>1026</end><total>4</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">061DF91C20CA77F6E2CF5B9FA361EEBB99F166E9</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-ZK0XFGC4-W</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02493.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">CLR2493</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons A/S. 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