Krapina, “Classic” Neanderthals, and the evolution of the European face
Identifieur interne : 006589 ( Istex/Checkpoint ); précédent : 006588; suivant : 006590Krapina, “Classic” Neanderthals, and the evolution of the European face
Auteurs : C. Loring Brace [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Human Evolution [ 0047-2484 ] ; 1979.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Academic press, American journal, Anterior dentition, Anterior teeth, Archaeological evidence, Aurignacian, Australian aborigines, Brace figure, Carmel, Century london, Classic neanderthals, Composite profiles, Composite tooth size profile, Composite tooth size profiles, Contact surface, Culinary technology, Dental arch, Dental reduction, Dentition, Desert heart, Dramatic reduction, Early neanderthals, Erectus, Erik trinkaus, European neanderthals, Evolutionary change, Face size, Fossil, Fossil hominids, Front teeth, Greater mousterian culture area, Hominid, Homo, Homo erectus, Human dentition, Human evolution, Human face, Human form, Human growth, Human habitation, Human occupation, Human survival, Human tooth size, Incisor, Ivan crnolatac, Krapina, Krapina neanderthals, Larger front teeth, Last glaciation, Last years, Late neanderthals, Late pleistocene, Manipulative technology, Middle pleistocene, Modern europeans, Molar, Mousterian, Murray basin, Murray basin aborigines, Neanderthal, Neanderthal ancestors, Neanderthal form, Neanderthal groups, Other hand, Palaeolithic, Physical anthropology, Pleistocene, Pleistocene hominid, Probable mutation effect, Profile lines, Selection relaxation, Selective force change, Selective forces, Skeleton, Smaller teeth, Summary tooth size, Summary tooth size figures, Tooth, Tooth category, Tooth size, Tooth size data, Tooth size profiles, Upper palaeolithic, Various regions, Walbiri, Western europe.
- Teeft :
- Academic press, American journal, Anterior dentition, Anterior teeth, Archaeological evidence, Aurignacian, Australian aborigines, Brace figure, Carmel, Century london, Classic neanderthals, Composite profiles, Composite tooth size profile, Composite tooth size profiles, Contact surface, Culinary technology, Dental arch, Dental reduction, Dentition, Desert heart, Dramatic reduction, Early neanderthals, Erectus, Erik trinkaus, European neanderthals, Evolutionary change, Face size, Fossil, Fossil hominids, Front teeth, Greater mousterian culture area, Hominid, Homo, Homo erectus, Human dentition, Human evolution, Human face, Human form, Human growth, Human habitation, Human occupation, Human survival, Human tooth size, Incisor, Ivan crnolatac, Krapina, Krapina neanderthals, Larger front teeth, Last glaciation, Last years, Late neanderthals, Late pleistocene, Manipulative technology, Middle pleistocene, Modern europeans, Molar, Mousterian, Murray basin, Murray basin aborigines, Neanderthal, Neanderthal ancestors, Neanderthal form, Neanderthal groups, Other hand, Palaeolithic, Physical anthropology, Pleistocene, Pleistocene hominid, Probable mutation effect, Profile lines, Selection relaxation, Selective force change, Selective forces, Skeleton, Smaller teeth, Summary tooth size, Summary tooth size figures, Tooth, Tooth category, Tooth size, Tooth size data, Tooth size profiles, Upper palaeolithic, Various regions, Walbiri, Western europe.
Abstract
Abstract: Except for the front end of the dental arch, tooth size remained at approximately the same level throughout the Middle Pleistocene. The Krapina Neanderthals at the end of the last interglacial differed from Homo erectus only in having larger front teeth. From that time on, tooth size in populations at the northern edge of the area of human occupation in the Old World has reduced approximately in proportion to the time elapsed. The “Classic” Neanderthals of western Europe, in fact, have teeth that are 15% smaller than those of the earlier Krapina Neanderthals and only 5% larger than the early Upper Palaeolithic. Reduction since the early Upper Palaeolithic has proceeded another full 20%. It is suggested that the development of heated stone cooking in the Mousterian, originally for the purpose of thawing frozen food, reduced the forces of selection that had previously maintained tooth size during the Middle Pleistocene. The operation of the Probable Mutation Effect, then produced the observed reductions.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0047-2484(79)90043-5
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:4C693B64815E86945277AD9539E02A394E4BFFCCLe document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title>Krapina, “Classic” Neanderthals, and the evolution of the European face</title>
<author><name sortKey="Brace, C Loring" sort="Brace, C Loring" uniqKey="Brace C" first="C. Loring" last="Brace">C. Loring Brace</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:4C693B64815E86945277AD9539E02A394E4BFFCC</idno>
<date when="1979" year="1979">1979</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/0047-2484(79)90043-5</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/4C693B64815E86945277AD9539E02A394E4BFFCC/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">002553</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">002553</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">002553</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">006589</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">006589</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a">Krapina, “Classic” Neanderthals, and the evolution of the European face</title>
<author><name sortKey="Brace, C Loring" sort="Brace, C Loring" uniqKey="Brace C" first="C. Loring" last="Brace">C. Loring Brace</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j">Journal of Human Evolution</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">YJHEV</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0047-2484</idno>
<imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1979">1979</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">8</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="527">527</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="550">550</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0047-2484</idno>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0047-2484</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Academic press</term>
<term>American journal</term>
<term>Anterior dentition</term>
<term>Anterior teeth</term>
<term>Archaeological evidence</term>
<term>Aurignacian</term>
<term>Australian aborigines</term>
<term>Brace figure</term>
<term>Carmel</term>
<term>Century london</term>
<term>Classic neanderthals</term>
<term>Composite profiles</term>
<term>Composite tooth size profile</term>
<term>Composite tooth size profiles</term>
<term>Contact surface</term>
<term>Culinary technology</term>
<term>Dental arch</term>
<term>Dental reduction</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Desert heart</term>
<term>Dramatic reduction</term>
<term>Early neanderthals</term>
<term>Erectus</term>
<term>Erik trinkaus</term>
<term>European neanderthals</term>
<term>Evolutionary change</term>
<term>Face size</term>
<term>Fossil</term>
<term>Fossil hominids</term>
<term>Front teeth</term>
<term>Greater mousterian culture area</term>
<term>Hominid</term>
<term>Homo</term>
<term>Homo erectus</term>
<term>Human dentition</term>
<term>Human evolution</term>
<term>Human face</term>
<term>Human form</term>
<term>Human growth</term>
<term>Human habitation</term>
<term>Human occupation</term>
<term>Human survival</term>
<term>Human tooth size</term>
<term>Incisor</term>
<term>Ivan crnolatac</term>
<term>Krapina</term>
<term>Krapina neanderthals</term>
<term>Larger front teeth</term>
<term>Last glaciation</term>
<term>Last years</term>
<term>Late neanderthals</term>
<term>Late pleistocene</term>
<term>Manipulative technology</term>
<term>Middle pleistocene</term>
<term>Modern europeans</term>
<term>Molar</term>
<term>Mousterian</term>
<term>Murray basin</term>
<term>Murray basin aborigines</term>
<term>Neanderthal</term>
<term>Neanderthal ancestors</term>
<term>Neanderthal form</term>
<term>Neanderthal groups</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Palaeolithic</term>
<term>Physical anthropology</term>
<term>Pleistocene</term>
<term>Pleistocene hominid</term>
<term>Probable mutation effect</term>
<term>Profile lines</term>
<term>Selection relaxation</term>
<term>Selective force change</term>
<term>Selective forces</term>
<term>Skeleton</term>
<term>Smaller teeth</term>
<term>Summary tooth size</term>
<term>Summary tooth size figures</term>
<term>Tooth</term>
<term>Tooth category</term>
<term>Tooth size</term>
<term>Tooth size data</term>
<term>Tooth size profiles</term>
<term>Upper palaeolithic</term>
<term>Various regions</term>
<term>Walbiri</term>
<term>Western europe</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Academic press</term>
<term>American journal</term>
<term>Anterior dentition</term>
<term>Anterior teeth</term>
<term>Archaeological evidence</term>
<term>Aurignacian</term>
<term>Australian aborigines</term>
<term>Brace figure</term>
<term>Carmel</term>
<term>Century london</term>
<term>Classic neanderthals</term>
<term>Composite profiles</term>
<term>Composite tooth size profile</term>
<term>Composite tooth size profiles</term>
<term>Contact surface</term>
<term>Culinary technology</term>
<term>Dental arch</term>
<term>Dental reduction</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Desert heart</term>
<term>Dramatic reduction</term>
<term>Early neanderthals</term>
<term>Erectus</term>
<term>Erik trinkaus</term>
<term>European neanderthals</term>
<term>Evolutionary change</term>
<term>Face size</term>
<term>Fossil</term>
<term>Fossil hominids</term>
<term>Front teeth</term>
<term>Greater mousterian culture area</term>
<term>Hominid</term>
<term>Homo</term>
<term>Homo erectus</term>
<term>Human dentition</term>
<term>Human evolution</term>
<term>Human face</term>
<term>Human form</term>
<term>Human growth</term>
<term>Human habitation</term>
<term>Human occupation</term>
<term>Human survival</term>
<term>Human tooth size</term>
<term>Incisor</term>
<term>Ivan crnolatac</term>
<term>Krapina</term>
<term>Krapina neanderthals</term>
<term>Larger front teeth</term>
<term>Last glaciation</term>
<term>Last years</term>
<term>Late neanderthals</term>
<term>Late pleistocene</term>
<term>Manipulative technology</term>
<term>Middle pleistocene</term>
<term>Modern europeans</term>
<term>Molar</term>
<term>Mousterian</term>
<term>Murray basin</term>
<term>Murray basin aborigines</term>
<term>Neanderthal</term>
<term>Neanderthal ancestors</term>
<term>Neanderthal form</term>
<term>Neanderthal groups</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Palaeolithic</term>
<term>Physical anthropology</term>
<term>Pleistocene</term>
<term>Pleistocene hominid</term>
<term>Probable mutation effect</term>
<term>Profile lines</term>
<term>Selection relaxation</term>
<term>Selective force change</term>
<term>Selective forces</term>
<term>Skeleton</term>
<term>Smaller teeth</term>
<term>Summary tooth size</term>
<term>Summary tooth size figures</term>
<term>Tooth</term>
<term>Tooth category</term>
<term>Tooth size</term>
<term>Tooth size data</term>
<term>Tooth size profiles</term>
<term>Upper palaeolithic</term>
<term>Various regions</term>
<term>Walbiri</term>
<term>Western europe</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Except for the front end of the dental arch, tooth size remained at approximately the same level throughout the Middle Pleistocene. The Krapina Neanderthals at the end of the last interglacial differed from Homo erectus only in having larger front teeth. From that time on, tooth size in populations at the northern edge of the area of human occupation in the Old World has reduced approximately in proportion to the time elapsed. The “Classic” Neanderthals of western Europe, in fact, have teeth that are 15% smaller than those of the earlier Krapina Neanderthals and only 5% larger than the early Upper Palaeolithic. Reduction since the early Upper Palaeolithic has proceeded another full 20%. It is suggested that the development of heated stone cooking in the Mousterian, originally for the purpose of thawing frozen food, reduced the forces of selection that had previously maintained tooth size during the Middle Pleistocene. The operation of the Probable Mutation Effect, then produced the observed reductions.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Michigan</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Michigan"><name sortKey="Brace, C Loring" sort="Brace, C Loring" uniqKey="Brace C" first="C. Loring" last="Brace">C. Loring Brace</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/EdenteV2/Data/Istex/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 006589 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 006589 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Santé |area= EdenteV2 |flux= Istex |étape= Checkpoint |type= RBID |clé= ISTEX:4C693B64815E86945277AD9539E02A394E4BFFCC |texte= Krapina, “Classic” Neanderthals, and the evolution of the European face }}
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. | ![]() |