Miniaturization and its effects on cranial morphology in plethodontid salamanders, genus Thorius (Amphibia: Plethodontidae). I. Osteological variation

Miniaturization and its effects on cranial morphology in plethodontid salamanders, genus Thorius (Amphibia: Plethodontidae). I. Osteological variation

Source :

• Biological Journal of the Linnean Society [ 0024-4066 ] ; 1984-09.

English descriptors

• KwdEn :
  • Adult body size, Adult females, Adult males, Adult size determination, Adult skull, Adult thorius, Alberch, Alberch alberch, Amphibia, Ancestral mineralization sequence, Angeles counly, Anterior elements, Anterior skull region, Anteriorly, Biological reviews, Body size, Character state, Character states, Cranial, Cranial elements, Cranial mineralization, Cranial morphology, Cranial ossification, Cranial osteology, Cranial reduction, Developmental mechanisms, Direct contact, Dorsal view, Evolutionary morphology, Extensive intraspecific variation, External naris, Extreme reduction, Facial lobe, Family plethodontidae, Fontanelle, Frequency variation, Full range, Functional analysis, General features, Generalized plethodontid salamanders, Genus, Genus thorius, Graduate student, Hanken, Individual elements, Internasal fontanelle, Interspecific comparisons, Interspecific differences, Intrapopulational variation, Intraspecific variation, Kansas science bullelin, Larger plethodontid salamanders, Larger salamanders, Larger species, Lateral view, Lineage, Linear array, Linnean society, Lombard wake, Lungless salamanders, Macdougalli, Many lineages, Many species, Marine sand, Marshall corruccini, Maxilla, Maxilla overlap, Maxillary, Maxillary teeth, Mineralization, Miniaturization, Morphological, Morphological diversity, Morphological evolution, Morphological novelty, Morphological variation, Morphology, Narisovalis, Nasal, Nasal capsule, Nasal capsules, Nasal development, Nasalmaxilla overlap, Neotropical, Null hypothesis, Ontogeny, Osteological characters, Other characters, Other genera, Other groups, Other plethodontid genera, Otic capsule, Otic capsules, Overlap, Paedomorphosis, Pennatulus, Phylogenetic, Phylogenetic relationship, Phylogenetic size decrease, Plethodontid, Plethodontid salamanders, Plethodontidae, Posthatching cranial mineralization, Posthatching mineralization sequence, Prefrontal, Prefrontal articulates, Prefrontal development, Premaxilla, Premaxillary, Premaxillary teeth, Prominent cartilaginous, Prov, Quantitative estimates, Relative size, Salamander, Schmidti, Septomaxilla, Septomaxilla development, Several genera, Several species, Sexual maturity, Single adult, Single value, Size change, Size decrease, Skeletal growth, Skeletal reduction, Skull, Small juveniles, Smaller species, Special sense organs, Species sample, Tailed tetrapods, Thorius, Ventral, Ventral view, Vertebrate, Vertebrate zoology, Vertical orientation, Volcan orizaba, Wake elias.
• Teeft :
  • Adult body size, Adult females, Adult males, Adult size determination, Adult skull, Adult thorius, Alberch, Alberch alberch, Amphibia, Ancestral mineralization sequence, Angeles counly, Anterior elements, Anterior skull region, Anteriorly, Biological reviews, Body size, Character state, Character states, Cranial, Cranial elements, Cranial mineralization, Cranial morphology, Cranial ossification, Cranial osteology, Cranial reduction, Developmental mechanisms, Direct contact, Dorsal view, Evolutionary morphology, Extensive intraspecific variation, External naris, Extreme reduction, Facial lobe, Family plethodontidae, Fontanelle, Frequency variation, Full range, Functional analysis, General features, Generalized plethodontid salamanders, Genus, Genus thorius, Graduate student, Hanken, Individual elements, Internasal fontanelle, Interspecific comparisons, Interspecific differences, Intrapopulational variation, Intraspecific variation, Kansas science bullelin, Larger plethodontid salamanders, Larger salamanders, Larger species, Lateral view, Lineage, Linear array, Linnean society, Lombard wake, Lungless salamanders, Macdougalli, Many lineages, Many species, Marine sand, Marshall corruccini, Maxilla, Maxilla overlap, Maxillary, Maxillary teeth, Mineralization, Miniaturization, Morphological, Morphological diversity, Morphological evolution, Morphological novelty, Morphological variation, Morphology, Narisovalis, Nasal, Nasal capsule, Nasal capsules, Nasal development, Nasalmaxilla overlap, Neotropical, Null hypothesis, Ontogeny, Osteological characters, Other characters, Other genera, Other groups, Other plethodontid genera, Otic capsule, Otic capsules, Overlap, Paedomorphosis, Pennatulus, Phylogenetic, Phylogenetic relationship, Phylogenetic size decrease, Plethodontid, Plethodontid salamanders, Plethodontidae, Posthatching cranial mineralization, Posthatching mineralization sequence, Prefrontal, Prefrontal articulates, Prefrontal development, Premaxilla, Premaxillary, Premaxillary teeth, Prominent cartilaginous, Prov, Quantitative estimates, Relative size, Salamander, Schmidti, Septomaxilla, Septomaxilla development, Several genera, Several species, Sexual maturity, Single adult, Single value, Size change, Size decrease, Skeletal growth, Skeletal reduction, Skull, Small juveniles, Smaller species, Special sense organs, Species sample, Tailed tetrapods, Thorius, Ventral, Ventral view, Vertebrate, Vertebrate zoology, Vertical orientation, Volcan orizaba, Wake elias.

Abstract

• https://api.istex.fr/document/2AA87502023A80ED44EA7561CEB044C2A37A12A2/fulltext/pdf

Affiliations:

• États-Unis

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