Predictors of oral health quality of life in older adults
Identifieur interne : 002B64 ( Istex/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002B63; suivant : 002B65Predictors of oral health quality of life in older adults
Auteurs : Jessica Swoboda [États-Unis] ; H. Asuman Kiyak [États-Unis] ; Rigmor E. Persson [États-Unis, Suisse] ; G. Rutger Persson [États-Unis, Suisse] ; David K. Yamaguchi [États-Unis] ; Michael I. Macentee ; Christopher C. L. WyattSource :
- Special Care in Dentistry [ 0275-1879 ] ; 2006-07.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- African american, Anterior occlusion, Attachment loss, Best predictors, Bivariate, Bivariate analyses, Bivariate correlations, British columbia, Care dentist, Caries, Carious roots, Chinese elders, Chronic conditions, Chronic diseases, Clinical exams, Clinical trial, Clinical variables, Community dent, Coronal, Coronal caries, Coronal decay, Coronal surfaces, Decayed root surfaces, Demographic characteristics, Demographic variables, Dent, Dental care, Dental research, Dental state, Dental status, Dentition, Different ways, Eichner, Eichner index, Eichner score, Eichner scores, Ethnicity, Fewer teeth, Functional dentition, Gender, Gohai, Gohai scores, Health assessment index, Health status, Healthy people, Higher scores, Immigrating, Lower gohai scores, Many teeth, Masticatory ability, Molar, More occluding pairs, More teeth, Natural teeth, Occluding, Occluding pairs, Occluding teeth, Occlusal, Occlusal contacts, Occlusion, Ohqol, Older adults, Older adults predictors, Older persons, Oral diseases, Oral health, Oral health impact profile, Oral health quality, Oral health status, Oral health variables, Oral quality, Physical gohai, Physical subscale, Predictor, Premolar, Punjabi elders, Regression analyses, Root caries, Root surfaces, Significant correlations, Significant predictor, Simple counts, Social subscale, Spec care dentist, Subscale, Subscales, Systemic diseases, Systemic health, Teeth trial, Total gohai, Total gohal, Total number, Total pairs.
- Teeft :
- African american, Anterior occlusion, Attachment loss, Best predictors, Bivariate, Bivariate analyses, Bivariate correlations, British columbia, Care dentist, Caries, Carious roots, Chinese elders, Chronic conditions, Chronic diseases, Clinical exams, Clinical trial, Clinical variables, Community dent, Coronal, Coronal caries, Coronal decay, Coronal surfaces, Decayed root surfaces, Demographic characteristics, Demographic variables, Dent, Dental care, Dental research, Dental state, Dental status, Dentition, Different ways, Eichner, Eichner index, Eichner score, Eichner scores, Ethnicity, Fewer teeth, Functional dentition, Gender, Gohai, Gohai scores, Health assessment index, Health status, Healthy people, Higher scores, Immigrating, Lower gohai scores, Many teeth, Masticatory ability, Molar, More occluding pairs, More teeth, Natural teeth, Occluding, Occluding pairs, Occluding teeth, Occlusal, Occlusal contacts, Occlusion, Ohqol, Older adults, Older adults predictors, Older persons, Oral diseases, Oral health, Oral health impact profile, Oral health quality, Oral health status, Oral health variables, Oral quality, Physical gohai, Physical subscale, Predictor, Premolar, Punjabi elders, Regression analyses, Root caries, Root surfaces, Significant correlations, Significant predictor, Simple counts, Social subscale, Spec care dentist, Subscale, Subscales, Systemic diseases, Systemic health, Teeth trial, Total gohai, Total gohal, Total number, Total pairs.
Abstract
There is limited information regarding oral health status and other predictors of oral health‐related quality of life. An association between oral health status and perceived oral health‐related quality of life (OHQOL) might help clinicians motivate patients to prevent oral diseases and improve the outcome of some dental public health programs. This study evaluated the relationship between older persons' OHQOL and their functional dentition, caries, periodontal status, chronic diseases, and some demographic characteristics. A group of 733 low‐income elders (mean age 72.7 ISD=4.71, 55.6% women, 55.1% members of ethnic minority groups in the U.S. and Canada) enrolled in the TEETH clinical trial were interviewed and examined as part of their fifth annual visit for the trial. OHQOL was measured by the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI); oral health and occlusal status by clinical exams and the Eichner Index; and demographics via interviews. Elders who completed the four‐year assessment had an average of 21.5 teeth (SD=6.9). with 8.5 occluding pairs (SD=4.6), and 32% with occlusal contacts in all four occluding zones. Stepwise multiple regressions were conducted to predict total GOHAI and its subscores (Physical, Social, and Worry). Functional dentition was a less significant predictor than ethnicity and being foreign‐bom. These variables, together with gender, years since immigrating, number of carious roots, and periodontal status, could predict 32% of the variance in total GOHAI, 24% in Physical, 27% in Social, and 21 % in the Worry subscales. These findings suggest that functional dentition and caries influence older adults' OHQOL, but that ethnicity and immigrant status play a larger role.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2006.tb01714.x
Affiliations:
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ISTEX:4CA1CDEEA2D37D08D5F97A0109B322CF748C0808Le document en format XML
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<term>Clinical exams</term>
<term>Clinical trial</term>
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<term>Coronal caries</term>
<term>Coronal decay</term>
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<term>Root surfaces</term>
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<term>Significant predictor</term>
<term>Simple counts</term>
<term>Social subscale</term>
<term>Spec care dentist</term>
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<term>Subscales</term>
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<term>Attachment loss</term>
<term>Best predictors</term>
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<term>Bivariate analyses</term>
<term>Bivariate correlations</term>
<term>British columbia</term>
<term>Care dentist</term>
<term>Caries</term>
<term>Carious roots</term>
<term>Chinese elders</term>
<term>Chronic conditions</term>
<term>Chronic diseases</term>
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<term>Clinical trial</term>
<term>Clinical variables</term>
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<term>Coronal caries</term>
<term>Coronal decay</term>
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<term>Gohai</term>
<term>Gohai scores</term>
<term>Health assessment index</term>
<term>Health status</term>
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<term>Immigrating</term>
<term>Lower gohai scores</term>
<term>Many teeth</term>
<term>Masticatory ability</term>
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<term>More occluding pairs</term>
<term>More teeth</term>
<term>Natural teeth</term>
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<term>Occluding teeth</term>
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<term>Occlusal contacts</term>
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<term>Older adults</term>
<term>Older adults predictors</term>
<term>Older persons</term>
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<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral health impact profile</term>
<term>Oral health quality</term>
<term>Oral health status</term>
<term>Oral health variables</term>
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<term>Punjabi elders</term>
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<term>Root caries</term>
<term>Root surfaces</term>
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<term>Significant predictor</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There is limited information regarding oral health status and other predictors of oral health‐related quality of life. An association between oral health status and perceived oral health‐related quality of life (OHQOL) might help clinicians motivate patients to prevent oral diseases and improve the outcome of some dental public health programs. This study evaluated the relationship between older persons' OHQOL and their functional dentition, caries, periodontal status, chronic diseases, and some demographic characteristics. A group of 733 low‐income elders (mean age 72.7 ISD=4.71, 55.6% women, 55.1% members of ethnic minority groups in the U.S. and Canada) enrolled in the TEETH clinical trial were interviewed and examined as part of their fifth annual visit for the trial. OHQOL was measured by the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI); oral health and occlusal status by clinical exams and the Eichner Index; and demographics via interviews. Elders who completed the four‐year assessment had an average of 21.5 teeth (SD=6.9). with 8.5 occluding pairs (SD=4.6), and 32% with occlusal contacts in all four occluding zones. Stepwise multiple regressions were conducted to predict total GOHAI and its subscores (Physical, Social, and Worry). Functional dentition was a less significant predictor than ethnicity and being foreign‐bom. These variables, together with gender, years since immigrating, number of carious roots, and periodontal status, could predict 32% of the variance in total GOHAI, 24% in Physical, 27% in Social, and 21 % in the Worry subscales. These findings suggest that functional dentition and caries influence older adults' OHQOL, but that ethnicity and immigrant status play a larger role.</div>
</front>
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<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Washington (État)"><name sortKey="Swoboda, Jessica" sort="Swoboda, Jessica" uniqKey="Swoboda J" first="Jessica" last="Swoboda">Jessica Swoboda</name>
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