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Implants in children with ectodermal dysplasia: a case report and literature review

Identifieur interne : 002933 ( Istex/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002932; suivant : 002934

Implants in children with ectodermal dysplasia: a case report and literature review

Auteurs : Franz-Josef Kramer [Allemagne] ; Carola Baethge [Allemagne] ; Harald Tschernitschek [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:86C06BC81BBE6001BCD673D67D71F699D8DA20FE

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The replacement of teeth by implants is usually restricted to patients with completed craniofacial growth. Implant insertions in children or adolescents are circumvented due to several unfavorable potential effects including trauma to tooth germs, tooth eruption disorders and multidimensional restrictions of skeletal craniofacial growth. Moreover, the functional and esthetic results of the oral rehabilitation are only temporary acceptable. However, to a small number of pediatric patients suffering congenitally from severe hypodontia caused by syndromes such as ectodermal dysplasia, conventional prosthodontic rehabilitations are insufficient. We report the case of a boy with ectodermal dysplasia who exhibited a severe hypodontia and who was treated with implants inserted into the anterior mandible at the age of 8 years. The implants were functionally loaded and resulted in a high patient satisfaction. We recommend the early insertion of dental implants in children with severe hypodontia. Reviewing the current literature, several aspects of syndromic hypodontia, patient selection and implant planning are discussed.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2006.01180.x


Affiliations:


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ISTEX:86C06BC81BBE6001BCD673D67D71F699D8DA20FE

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract">Abstract: The replacement of teeth by implants is usually restricted to patients with completed craniofacial growth. Implant insertions in children or adolescents are circumvented due to several unfavorable potential effects including trauma to tooth germs, tooth eruption disorders and multidimensional restrictions of skeletal craniofacial growth. Moreover, the functional and esthetic results of the oral rehabilitation are only temporary acceptable. However, to a small number of pediatric patients suffering congenitally from severe hypodontia caused by syndromes such as ectodermal dysplasia, conventional prosthodontic rehabilitations are insufficient. We report the case of a boy with ectodermal dysplasia who exhibited a severe hypodontia and who was treated with implants inserted into the anterior mandible at the age of 8 years. The implants were functionally loaded and resulted in a high patient satisfaction. We recommend the early insertion of dental implants in children with severe hypodontia. Reviewing the current literature, several aspects of syndromic hypodontia, patient selection and implant planning are discussed.</div>
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