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Oral aspects of obesity

Identifieur interne : 002897 ( Istex/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002896; suivant : 002898

Oral aspects of obesity

Auteurs : E. M. H. Mathus-Vliegen [Pays-Bas] ; D. Nikkel [Pays-Bas] ; H. S. Brand [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:4D077028B53711E70F50E1E2C1E6C0670141A8CE

English descriptors

Abstract

Obesity (Body Mass Index ≥ 30 kg/m2) has a high prevalence of 15–30% among European and American populations. It is an incurable chronic disease with a considerable mortality and co‐morbidity. The co‐morbidity can be reduced substantially by a moderate weight loss of 5–15 %. The main cause of obesity is an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure. Therefore, the treatment starts with an energy restricted diet, a reduction of sedentary lifestyle, increased physical activity, and behavioural therapy to change eating habits. When necessary, this treatment can be followed by pharmacotherapy or surgery. Obesity is related to several aspects of oral health, such as caries, periodontitis and xerostomia. In addition, obesity may have implications for the dental treatment plan.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1875-595X.2007.tb00128.x


Affiliations:


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ISTEX:4D077028B53711E70F50E1E2C1E6C0670141A8CE

Le document en format XML

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<term>Alveolar bone loss</term>
<term>Anorectic part</term>
<term>Apnoea</term>
<term>Arcuate nucleus</term>
<term>Assoc</term>
<term>Attachment loss</term>
<term>Balloon treatment</term>
<term>Behavioural</term>
<term>Behavioural therapy</term>
<term>Blood pressure</term>
<term>Body composition</term>
<term>Body mass index</term>
<term>Body weight</term>
<term>Body weight loss</term>
<term>Breast cancer</term>
<term>Calorie diet</term>
<term>Cardiovascular</term>
<term>Cardiovascular risk factors</term>
<term>Caries</term>
<term>Caries prevalence</term>
<term>Caries risk</term>
<term>Childhood obesity</term>
<term>Clin</term>
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<term>Community dent</term>
<term>Complete meal replacement</term>
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<term>Early childhood caries</term>
<term>Edentulous patients</term>
<term>Energy content</term>
<term>Energy expenditure</term>
<term>Energy intake</term>
<term>Glucose tolerance</term>
<term>Health risks</term>
<term>Heart rate</term>
<term>High prevalence</term>
<term>Intragastric balloons</term>
<term>Massive obesity</term>
<term>Maternal obesity</term>
<term>Metabolic syndrome</term>
<term>Morbid obesity</term>
<term>Negative effects</term>
<term>Normal body weight</term>
<term>Normal subjects</term>
<term>Normal weight</term>
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<term>Nutrition examination survey</term>
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<term>Oral aspects</term>
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<term>Oral surg</term>
<term>Overweight</term>
<term>Paraventricular nucleus</term>
<term>Percentile values</term>
<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Periodontitis</term>
<term>Physical activity</term>
<term>Physical exercise</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Primary dentition</term>
<term>Rampant caries</term>
<term>Reference women</term>
<term>Risk factors</term>
<term>Salivary secretion</term>
<term>Several aspects</term>
<term>Several studies</term>
<term>Severe obesity</term>
<term>Sibutramine</term>
<term>Surg</term>
<term>Swedish women</term>
<term>Traumatic injuries</term>
<term>Waist circumference</term>
<term>Weight loss</term>
<term>Weight management</term>
<term>Xerostomia</term>
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<term>Alveolar bone loss</term>
<term>Anorectic part</term>
<term>Apnoea</term>
<term>Arcuate nucleus</term>
<term>Assoc</term>
<term>Attachment loss</term>
<term>Balloon treatment</term>
<term>Behavioural</term>
<term>Behavioural therapy</term>
<term>Blood pressure</term>
<term>Body composition</term>
<term>Body mass index</term>
<term>Body weight</term>
<term>Body weight loss</term>
<term>Breast cancer</term>
<term>Calorie diet</term>
<term>Cardiovascular</term>
<term>Cardiovascular risk factors</term>
<term>Caries</term>
<term>Caries prevalence</term>
<term>Caries risk</term>
<term>Childhood obesity</term>
<term>Clin</term>
<term>Clin nutr</term>
<term>Community dent</term>
<term>Complete meal replacement</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dent assoc</term>
<term>Dent traumatol</term>
<term>Dental caries</term>
<term>Dental chair</term>
<term>Dental considerations</term>
<term>Dmft</term>
<term>Drug dosing</term>
<term>Early childhood caries</term>
<term>Edentulous patients</term>
<term>Energy content</term>
<term>Energy expenditure</term>
<term>Energy intake</term>
<term>Glucose tolerance</term>
<term>Health risks</term>
<term>Heart rate</term>
<term>High prevalence</term>
<term>Intragastric balloons</term>
<term>Massive obesity</term>
<term>Maternal obesity</term>
<term>Metabolic syndrome</term>
<term>Morbid obesity</term>
<term>Negative effects</term>
<term>Normal body weight</term>
<term>Normal subjects</term>
<term>Normal weight</term>
<term>Northern sweden</term>
<term>Nutr</term>
<term>Nutrition examination survey</term>
<term>Obes</term>
<term>Obes relat metab disord</term>
<term>Obese</term>
<term>Obese children</term>
<term>Obese individuals</term>
<term>Obese patient</term>
<term>Obese patients</term>
<term>Obese subjects</term>
<term>Obese women</term>
<term>Obesity</term>
<term>Older people</term>
<term>Oral aspects</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral surg</term>
<term>Overweight</term>
<term>Paraventricular nucleus</term>
<term>Percentile values</term>
<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Periodontitis</term>
<term>Physical activity</term>
<term>Physical exercise</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Primary dentition</term>
<term>Rampant caries</term>
<term>Reference women</term>
<term>Risk factors</term>
<term>Salivary secretion</term>
<term>Several aspects</term>
<term>Several studies</term>
<term>Severe obesity</term>
<term>Sibutramine</term>
<term>Surg</term>
<term>Swedish women</term>
<term>Traumatic injuries</term>
<term>Waist circumference</term>
<term>Weight loss</term>
<term>Weight management</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Obesity (Body Mass Index ≥ 30 kg/m2) has a high prevalence of 15–30% among European and American populations. It is an incurable chronic disease with a considerable mortality and co‐morbidity. The co‐morbidity can be reduced substantially by a moderate weight loss of 5–15 %. The main cause of obesity is an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure. Therefore, the treatment starts with an energy restricted diet, a reduction of sedentary lifestyle, increased physical activity, and behavioural therapy to change eating habits. When necessary, this treatment can be followed by pharmacotherapy or surgery. Obesity is related to several aspects of oral health, such as caries, periodontitis and xerostomia. In addition, obesity may have implications for the dental treatment plan.</div>
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