An experimental study of biomechanical stress exerted by the tongue on the palate in edentulous patients during production.
Identifieur interne : 000004 ( Hal/Corpus ); précédent : 000003; suivant : 000005An experimental study of biomechanical stress exerted by the tongue on the palate in edentulous patients during production.
Auteurs : Christophe JeanninSource :
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Abstract
This work describes the mechanical interactions between tongue, palate and teeth during the production of the stop consonant /t/ in natural and in reiterated speech. These interactions are measured via the mechanical pressure exerted by tongue on the palate and teeth. An original experimental procedure has been designed to measure the mechanical pressure during speech production. It consists in using edentulous people as subjects and to insert pressure sensors in the structure of a replication of their dental prosthesis. A specific calibration procedure, modeling functionally tongue soft tissues has been also designed. To explore the adaptation mechanisms used to deal with the perturbations of the vocal tract geometry caused by the prosthesis, 2 groups of subjects have been recorded: (1) subjects who have been wearing their prosthesis for long time and who are considered to be used to speak with their prostheses, (2) novice subjects who just started to speech with their new prosthesis. Auditory and oro-sensory feedbacks have been masked, first separately and then simultaneously, in order to evaluate their roles in the elaboration of the adaptation motor strategies. Our data did not allow observing any phase where the novice subjects looked for the best adaptation strategy and learned it. However, the proposed device Presla allows observing changes in tongue pressure associated with prosodic boundaries and Lombard Effect. Hence, it is concluded that his Presla is an efficient experimental device to study further issues related to articulation during speech production.
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These interactions are measured via the mechanical pressure exerted by tongue on the palate and teeth. An original experimental procedure has been designed to measure the mechanical pressure during speech production. It consists in using edentulous people as subjects and to insert pressure sensors in the structure of a replication of their dental prosthesis. A specific calibration procedure, modeling functionally tongue soft tissues has been also designed. To explore the adaptation mechanisms used to deal with the perturbations of the vocal tract geometry caused by the prosthesis, 2 groups of subjects have been recorded: (1) subjects who have been wearing their prosthesis for long time and who are considered to be used to speak with their prostheses, (2) novice subjects who just started to speech with their new prosthesis. Auditory and oro-sensory feedbacks have been masked, first separately and then simultaneously, in order to evaluate their roles in the elaboration of the adaptation motor strategies. Our data did not allow observing any phase where the novice subjects looked for the best adaptation strategy and learned it. However, the proposed device Presla allows observing changes in tongue pressure associated with prosodic boundaries and Lombard Effect. Hence, it is concluded that his Presla is an efficient experimental device to study further issues related to articulation during speech production.</div></front></TEI><hal api="V3"> <titleStmt> <title xml:lang="en">An experimental study of biomechanical stress exerted by the tongue on the palate in edentulous patients during production.</title> <title xml:lang="fr">Analyse biomécanique des contraintes exercées par la langue sur le palais chez l'édenté maxillaire lors de la production de la parole</title> <author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Christophe</forename> <surname>Jeannin</surname> </persName> <email type="md5">b8975e723999297175d71921bfcafc32</email> <email type="domain">libertysurf.fr</email> <idno type="halauthorid">392575</idno> <affiliation ref="#struct-24470"></affiliation> <affiliation ref="#struct-752"></affiliation> </author> <editor role="depositor"> <persName> <forename>Pascal</forename> <surname>Perrier</surname> </persName> <email type="md5">b29d61f702c386e3e89328670bb4372f</email> <email type="domain">gipsa-lab.grenoble-inp.fr</email> </editor> </titleStmt> <editionStmt> <edition n="v1" type="current"> <date type="whenSubmitted">2009-03-23 18:03:00</date> <date type="whenModified">2017-11-24 13:29:30</date> <date type="whenReleased">2009-03-24 09:14:49</date> <date type="whenProduced">2007-12-21</date> <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2009-03-23</date> <ref type="file" target="https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370194/document"> <date notBefore="2009-03-23"></date> </ref> <ref type="file" n="1" target="https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370194/file/These_C_Jeannin.pdf"> <date notBefore="2009-03-23"></date> </ref> </edition> <respStmt> <resp>contributor</resp> <name key="132559"> <persName> <forename>Pascal</forename> <surname>Perrier</surname> </persName> <email type="md5">b29d61f702c386e3e89328670bb4372f</email> <email type="domain">gipsa-lab.grenoble-inp.fr</email> </name> </respStmt> </editionStmt> <publicationStmt> <distributor>CCSD</distributor> <idno type="halId">tel-00370194</idno> <idno type="halUri">https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370194</idno> <idno type="halBibtex">jeannin:tel-00370194</idno> <idno type="halRefHtml">Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]. Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble - INPG, 2007. Français</idno> <idno type="halRef">Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]. Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble - INPG, 2007. Français</idno> </publicationStmt> <seriesStmt> <idno type="stamp" n="GIPSA-THESE">Thèses du Laboratoire Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique</idno> <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno> <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-GRENOBLE1" p="UGA">Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble I</idno> <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PMF_GRENOBLE" p="UGA">Université Pierre-Mendès-France - Grenoble II</idno> <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-GRENOBLE3" p="UGA">Université Stendhal - Grenoble III</idno> <idno type="stamp" n="GIPSA-DPC" p="GIPSA">Département Parole et Cognition</idno> <idno type="stamp" n="ICP" p="UGA">Institut de la Communication Parlée</idno> <idno type="stamp" n="GIPSA" p="UGA">Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique</idno> <idno type="stamp" n="LMI">Laboratoire des Multimatériaux et Interfaces</idno> <idno type="stamp" n="UGA">HAL Grenoble Alpes</idno> <idno type="stamp" n="INPG" p="UGA">Institut polytechnique de Grenoble</idno> <idno type="stamp" n="UGA-TEST-TER">UGA-TEST-TER</idno> <idno type="stamp" n="GIPSA-AABC" p="GIPSA-DPC">AABC</idno> <idno type="stamp" n="INC-CNRS">Institut de Chimie du CNRS</idno> <idno type="stamp" n="UGA-TEST-QUATER">UGA-TEST-QUATER</idno> </seriesStmt> <notesStmt></notesStmt> <sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <analytic> <title xml:lang="en">An experimental study of biomechanical stress exerted by the tongue on the palate in edentulous patients during production.</title> <title xml:lang="fr">Analyse biomécanique des contraintes exercées par la langue sur le palais chez l'édenté maxillaire lors de la production de la parole</title> <author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Christophe</forename> <surname>Jeannin</surname> </persName> <email type="md5">b8975e723999297175d71921bfcafc32</email> <email type="domain">libertysurf.fr</email> <idno type="halauthorid">392575</idno> <affiliation ref="#struct-24470"></affiliation> <affiliation ref="#struct-752"></affiliation> </author> </analytic> <monogr> <idno type="localRef">Département Parole et Cognition</idno> <imprint> <date type="dateDefended">2007-12-21</date> </imprint> <authority type="institution">Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble - INPG</authority> <authority type="school">Ingénieries pour la Santé, la Cognition et l'Environnement</authority> <authority type="supervisor">Pascal Perrier, Yohan Payan, Brigitte Grosgogeat(Pascal.Perrer@gipsa-lab.inpg.fr)</authority> <authority type="jury">JL. Schwartz (président)</authority> <authority type="jury">JP. Louis (rapporteur)</authority> <authority type="jury">D. Esteve (rapporteur)</authority> <authority type="jury">A. Dittmar (examinateur)</authority> <authority type="jury">P. Perrier (directeur de thèse)</authority> <authority type="jury">B. Grosgogeat (co-encadrant)</authority> <authority type="jury">Y. Payan (co-encadrant)</authority> </monogr> </biblStruct> </sourceDesc> <profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="fr">French</language> </langUsage> <textClass> <keywords scheme="author"> <term xml:lang="en">Dental prosthesis</term> <term xml:lang="en">Edentulous patients</term> <term xml:lang="en">Tongue-palate interaction</term> <term xml:lang="en">Speech production</term> <term xml:lang="fr">Production de la parole</term> <term xml:lang="fr">Prothèses dentaires compètes</term> <term xml:lang="fr">Patients édentés</term> <term xml:lang="fr">Interaction langue-palais</term> <term xml:lang="fr">Production de la parole.</term> </keywords> <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv">Life Sciences [q-bio]</classCode> <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="THESE">Theses</classCode> </textClass> <abstract xml:lang="en">This work describes the mechanical interactions between tongue, palate and teeth during the production of the stop consonant /t/ in natural and in reiterated speech. These interactions are measured via the mechanical pressure exerted by tongue on the palate and teeth. An original experimental procedure has been designed to measure the mechanical pressure during speech production. It consists in using edentulous people as subjects and to insert pressure sensors in the structure of a replication of their dental prosthesis. A specific calibration procedure, modeling functionally tongue soft tissues has been also designed. To explore the adaptation mechanisms used to deal with the perturbations of the vocal tract geometry caused by the prosthesis, 2 groups of subjects have been recorded: (1) subjects who have been wearing their prosthesis for long time and who are considered to be used to speak with their prostheses, (2) novice subjects who just started to speech with their new prosthesis. Auditory and oro-sensory feedbacks have been masked, first separately and then simultaneously, in order to evaluate their roles in the elaboration of the adaptation motor strategies. Our data did not allow observing any phase where the novice subjects looked for the best adaptation strategy and learned it. However, the proposed device Presla allows observing changes in tongue pressure associated with prosodic boundaries and Lombard Effect. Hence, it is concluded that his Presla is an efficient experimental device to study further issues related to articulation during speech production.</abstract> <abstract xml:lang="fr">Ce travail décrit les interactions mécaniques entre la langue, le palais et les dents lors de la production de la consonne plosive /t/en parole naturelle et en parole réitérée. Ces interactions sont mesurées via la pression mécanique exercées par la langue sur le palais et les dents. Ce travail a nécessité la mise au point d'un dispositif original de mesure de pression, appelé « Presla », utilisable chez les édentés maxillaires. Il consiste en un duplicata de la prothèse adjointe complète dans lequel est inséré un capteur à jauges de contrainte. Un dispositif de calibration spécifique, modélisant fonctionnellement les tissus mous de la langue, lui est associé. Pour explorer les mécanismes d'adaptation lié à un changement d'environnement de la langue, 2 populations de sujets sont étudiées: (1) les édentés anciens porteurs de prothèses, considérés comme habitués à leurs prothèses, (2) les nouveaux appareillés considérés comme novices. Les feedbacks auditif et orososensoriel sont successivement puis simultanément masqués pour apprécier leur rôle dans ces mécanismes adaptatifs. Aucun mécanisme d'apprentissage, correspondant à la recherche de stratégies optimales de compensation n'a pu être mise en évidence dans nos données. Mais le dispositif « Presla » permet de rendre compte d'effets prosodiques entre les signaux acoustiques et de pression. De même, il rend compte d'informations sur la nature du contact langue/palais et de la relation acoustique/pression lors de l'effet Lombard. Le système mis au point donne une base de travail intéressante pour des explorations futures.</abstract> </profileDesc> </hal></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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