Beneficial effects of probiotics in upper respiratory tract infections and their mechanical actions to antagonize pathogens
Identifieur interne : 000088 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000087; suivant : 000089Beneficial effects of probiotics in upper respiratory tract infections and their mechanical actions to antagonize pathogens
Auteurs : M. Popova [France] ; P. Molimard [France] ; S. Courau [France] ; J. Crociani [France] ; C. Dufour [France] ; F. Le Vacon [France] ; T. Carton [France]Source :
- Journal of Applied Microbiology [ 1364-5072 ] ; 2012-12.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Antibiotique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acidophilus, Adhesion, Animalis, Animalis subsp, Antagonizes strep, Antibiotic, Appl, Appl environ microbiol, Appl microbiol, Aureus, Bacterial interference, Binding sites, Biofortis, Bulgaricus, Candela, Casei, Clin, Clin nutr, Clinical trial, Clinical trials, Coli, Colonization, Competitive exclusion, Delbrueckii, Delbrueckii subsp, Efsa, Epithelial, Epithelial cells, Eustachian tubes, Gopal, Guglielmetti, Hatakka, Healthy children, Helveticus, Hindrance, Holm, Host cells, Human epithelial, Immune, Intest, Intestinal, Intestinal cells, Intestinal epithelial cells, Intestinal mucus, Intestinal pathogens, Lact, Lactic, Lactic acid bacteria, Lactis, Lactobacillus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactococcus, Lett appl microbiol, Longum, Mechanical properties, Microbiol, Microbiology, Mitis, Mitis strep, Nasal, Nasal colonization, Nutr, Oral microbiol immunol, Oralis, Otitis, Otitis media, Paracasei, Pathogen, Pharyngeal, Plantarum, Pneumoniae, Popova, Probiotic, Probiotic bacteria, Probiotic species, Pyogenes, Randomised, Rautava, Recurrence, Recurrence rate, Resp, Respiratory infections, Respiratory tract, Rhamnosus, Roos, Salivarius, Salminen, Sanguinis, Sanguinis strains, Sanguinis strep, Stamatova, Staph, Staphylococcus aureus, Steric, Steric hindrance, Strep, Streptococcal, Streptococci, Streptococcus, Subsp, Tano, Thermophilus, Tonsillitis, Tract infections, Tuomola, Twetman, Upper resp, Urogenital tract, Urtis, Vaginal epithelial cells, Vizoso pinto, Zarate.
- Teeft :
- Acidophilus, Adhesion, Animalis, Animalis subsp, Antagonizes strep, Antibiotic, Appl, Appl environ microbiol, Appl microbiol, Aureus, Bacterial interference, Binding sites, Biofortis, Bulgaricus, Candela, Casei, Clin, Clin nutr, Clinical trial, Clinical trials, Coli, Colonization, Competitive exclusion, Delbrueckii, Delbrueckii subsp, Efsa, Epithelial, Epithelial cells, Eustachian tubes, Gopal, Guglielmetti, Hatakka, Healthy children, Helveticus, Hindrance, Holm, Host cells, Human epithelial, Immune, Intest, Intestinal, Intestinal cells, Intestinal epithelial cells, Intestinal mucus, Intestinal pathogens, Lact, Lactic, Lactic acid bacteria, Lactis, Lactobacillus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactococcus, Lett appl microbiol, Longum, Mechanical properties, Microbiol, Microbiology, Mitis, Mitis strep, Nasal, Nasal colonization, Nutr, Oral microbiol immunol, Oralis, Otitis, Otitis media, Paracasei, Pathogen, Pharyngeal, Plantarum, Pneumoniae, Popova, Probiotic, Probiotic bacteria, Probiotic species, Pyogenes, Randomised, Rautava, Recurrence, Recurrence rate, Resp, Respiratory infections, Respiratory tract, Rhamnosus, Roos, Salivarius, Salminen, Sanguinis, Sanguinis strains, Sanguinis strep, Stamatova, Staph, Staphylococcus aureus, Steric, Steric hindrance, Strep, Streptococcal, Streptococci, Streptococcus, Subsp, Tano, Thermophilus, Tonsillitis, Tract infections, Tuomola, Twetman, Upper resp, Urogenital tract, Urtis, Vaginal epithelial cells, Vizoso pinto, Zarate.
Abstract
Probiotics are live micro‐organisms with beneficial effects on human health, which have the ability to counteract infections at different locations of the body. Clinical trials have shown that probiotics can be used as preventive and therapeutic agents in upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) and otitis. Their mechanical properties allow them to aggregate and to compete with pathogens for nutrients, space and attachment to host cells. Consequently, they can directly antagonize pathogens and thus exert beneficial effects without directly affecting the metabolism of the host. An overview of the probiotics with such traits, tested up to date in clinical trials for the prevention or treatment of URTIs and otitis, is presented in this review. Their mechanical properties in the respiratory tract as well as at other locations are also cited. Species with interesting in vitro properties towards pharyngeal cells or against common respiratory pathogens have also been included. The potential safety risks of the cited species are then discussed. This review could be of help in the screening of probiotic strains with specific mechanical properties susceptible to have positive effects in clinical trials against URTIs.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2012.05394.x
Affiliations:
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Carton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Biofortis, Saint Herblain</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Saint Herblain</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Saint Herblain</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation></affiliation><affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Applied Microbiology</title><title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY</title><idno type="ISSN">1364-5072</idno><idno type="eISSN">1365-2672</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">113</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1305">1305</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1318">1318</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">14</biblScope><date type="published" when="2012-12">2012-12</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1364-5072</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1364-5072</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acidophilus</term><term>Adhesion</term><term>Animalis</term><term>Animalis subsp</term><term>Antagonizes strep</term><term>Antibiotic</term><term>Appl</term><term>Appl environ microbiol</term><term>Appl microbiol</term><term>Aureus</term><term>Bacterial interference</term><term>Binding sites</term><term>Biofortis</term><term>Bulgaricus</term><term>Candela</term><term>Casei</term><term>Clin</term><term>Clin nutr</term><term>Clinical trial</term><term>Clinical trials</term><term>Coli</term><term>Colonization</term><term>Competitive exclusion</term><term>Delbrueckii</term><term>Delbrueckii subsp</term><term>Efsa</term><term>Epithelial</term><term>Epithelial cells</term><term>Eustachian tubes</term><term>Gopal</term><term>Guglielmetti</term><term>Hatakka</term><term>Healthy children</term><term>Helveticus</term><term>Hindrance</term><term>Holm</term><term>Host cells</term><term>Human epithelial</term><term>Immune</term><term>Intest</term><term>Intestinal</term><term>Intestinal cells</term><term>Intestinal epithelial cells</term><term>Intestinal mucus</term><term>Intestinal pathogens</term><term>Lact</term><term>Lactic</term><term>Lactic acid bacteria</term><term>Lactis</term><term>Lactobacillus</term><term>Lactobacillus acidophilus</term><term>Lactobacillus plantarum</term><term>Lactobacillus rhamnosus</term><term>Lactococcus</term><term>Lett appl microbiol</term><term>Longum</term><term>Mechanical properties</term><term>Microbiol</term><term>Microbiology</term><term>Mitis</term><term>Mitis strep</term><term>Nasal</term><term>Nasal colonization</term><term>Nutr</term><term>Oral microbiol immunol</term><term>Oralis</term><term>Otitis</term><term>Otitis media</term><term>Paracasei</term><term>Pathogen</term><term>Pharyngeal</term><term>Plantarum</term><term>Pneumoniae</term><term>Popova</term><term>Probiotic</term><term>Probiotic bacteria</term><term>Probiotic species</term><term>Pyogenes</term><term>Randomised</term><term>Rautava</term><term>Recurrence</term><term>Recurrence rate</term><term>Resp</term><term>Respiratory infections</term><term>Respiratory tract</term><term>Rhamnosus</term><term>Roos</term><term>Salivarius</term><term>Salminen</term><term>Sanguinis</term><term>Sanguinis strains</term><term>Sanguinis strep</term><term>Stamatova</term><term>Staph</term><term>Staphylococcus aureus</term><term>Steric</term><term>Steric hindrance</term><term>Strep</term><term>Streptococcal</term><term>Streptococci</term><term>Streptococcus</term><term>Subsp</term><term>Tano</term><term>Thermophilus</term><term>Tonsillitis</term><term>Tract infections</term><term>Tuomola</term><term>Twetman</term><term>Upper resp</term><term>Urogenital tract</term><term>Urtis</term><term>Vaginal epithelial cells</term><term>Vizoso pinto</term><term>Zarate</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Acidophilus</term><term>Adhesion</term><term>Animalis</term><term>Animalis subsp</term><term>Antagonizes strep</term><term>Antibiotic</term><term>Appl</term><term>Appl environ microbiol</term><term>Appl microbiol</term><term>Aureus</term><term>Bacterial interference</term><term>Binding sites</term><term>Biofortis</term><term>Bulgaricus</term><term>Candela</term><term>Casei</term><term>Clin</term><term>Clin nutr</term><term>Clinical trial</term><term>Clinical trials</term><term>Coli</term><term>Colonization</term><term>Competitive exclusion</term><term>Delbrueckii</term><term>Delbrueckii subsp</term><term>Efsa</term><term>Epithelial</term><term>Epithelial cells</term><term>Eustachian tubes</term><term>Gopal</term><term>Guglielmetti</term><term>Hatakka</term><term>Healthy children</term><term>Helveticus</term><term>Hindrance</term><term>Holm</term><term>Host cells</term><term>Human epithelial</term><term>Immune</term><term>Intest</term><term>Intestinal</term><term>Intestinal cells</term><term>Intestinal epithelial cells</term><term>Intestinal mucus</term><term>Intestinal pathogens</term><term>Lact</term><term>Lactic</term><term>Lactic acid bacteria</term><term>Lactis</term><term>Lactobacillus</term><term>Lactobacillus acidophilus</term><term>Lactobacillus plantarum</term><term>Lactobacillus rhamnosus</term><term>Lactococcus</term><term>Lett appl microbiol</term><term>Longum</term><term>Mechanical properties</term><term>Microbiol</term><term>Microbiology</term><term>Mitis</term><term>Mitis strep</term><term>Nasal</term><term>Nasal colonization</term><term>Nutr</term><term>Oral microbiol immunol</term><term>Oralis</term><term>Otitis</term><term>Otitis media</term><term>Paracasei</term><term>Pathogen</term><term>Pharyngeal</term><term>Plantarum</term><term>Pneumoniae</term><term>Popova</term><term>Probiotic</term><term>Probiotic bacteria</term><term>Probiotic species</term><term>Pyogenes</term><term>Randomised</term><term>Rautava</term><term>Recurrence</term><term>Recurrence rate</term><term>Resp</term><term>Respiratory infections</term><term>Respiratory tract</term><term>Rhamnosus</term><term>Roos</term><term>Salivarius</term><term>Salminen</term><term>Sanguinis</term><term>Sanguinis strains</term><term>Sanguinis strep</term><term>Stamatova</term><term>Staph</term><term>Staphylococcus aureus</term><term>Steric</term><term>Steric hindrance</term><term>Strep</term><term>Streptococcal</term><term>Streptococci</term><term>Streptococcus</term><term>Subsp</term><term>Tano</term><term>Thermophilus</term><term>Tonsillitis</term><term>Tract infections</term><term>Tuomola</term><term>Twetman</term><term>Upper resp</term><term>Urogenital tract</term><term>Urtis</term><term>Vaginal epithelial cells</term><term>Vizoso pinto</term><term>Zarate</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antibiotique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Probiotics are live micro‐organisms with beneficial effects on human health, which have the ability to counteract infections at different locations of the body. Clinical trials have shown that probiotics can be used as preventive and therapeutic agents in upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) and otitis. Their mechanical properties allow them to aggregate and to compete with pathogens for nutrients, space and attachment to host cells. Consequently, they can directly antagonize pathogens and thus exert beneficial effects without directly affecting the metabolism of the host. An overview of the probiotics with such traits, tested up to date in clinical trials for the prevention or treatment of URTIs and otitis, is presented in this review. Their mechanical properties in the respiratory tract as well as at other locations are also cited. Species with interesting in vitro properties towards pharyngeal cells or against common respiratory pathogens have also been included. The potential safety risks of the cited species are then discussed. This review could be of help in the screening of probiotic strains with specific mechanical properties susceptible to have positive effects in clinical trials against URTIs.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country></list><tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Popova, M" sort="Popova, M" uniqKey="Popova M" first="M." last="Popova">M. Popova</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Carton, T" sort="Carton, T" uniqKey="Carton T" first="T." last="Carton">T. Carton</name><name sortKey="Courau, S" sort="Courau, S" uniqKey="Courau S" first="S." last="Courau">S. Courau</name><name sortKey="Crociani, J" sort="Crociani, J" uniqKey="Crociani J" first="J." last="Crociani">J. Crociani</name><name sortKey="Dufour, C" sort="Dufour, C" uniqKey="Dufour C" first="C." last="Dufour">C. Dufour</name><name sortKey="Le Vacon, F" sort="Le Vacon, F" uniqKey="Le Vacon F" first="F." last="Le Vacon">F. Le Vacon</name><name sortKey="Molimard, P" sort="Molimard, P" uniqKey="Molimard P" first="P." last="Molimard">P. Molimard</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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