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Prevalence of loss of all teeth (edentulism) and associated factors in older adults in China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia and South Africa.

Identifieur interne : 000864 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000863; suivant : 000865

Prevalence of loss of all teeth (edentulism) and associated factors in older adults in China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia and South Africa.

Auteurs : Karl Peltzer [Afrique du Sud] ; Sandra Hewlett [Ghana] ; Alfred E. Yawson [Ghana] ; Paula Moynihan [Royaume-Uni] ; Raman Preet [Suède] ; Fan Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Godfrey Guo [République populaire de Chine] ; Perianayagam Arokiasamy [Inde] ; James J. Snodgrass [Afrique du Sud] ; Somnath Chatterji [Afrique du Sud] ; Mark E. Engelstad [Afrique du Sud] ; Paul Kowal [Afrique du Sud]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25361046

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English descriptors

Abstract

Little information exists about the loss of all one's teeth (edentulism) among older adults in low- and middle-income countries. This study examines the prevalence of edentulism and associated factors among older adults in a cross-sectional study across six such countries. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO's) Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) Wave 1 was used for this study with adults aged 50-plus from China (N = 13,367), Ghana (N = 4724), India (N = 7150), Mexico (N = 2315), Russian Federation (N = 3938) and South Africa (N = 3840). Multivariate regression was used to assess predictors of edentulism. The overall prevalence of edentulism was 11.7% in the six countries, with India, Mexico, and Russia has higher prevalence rates (16.3%-21.7%) than China, Ghana, and South Africa (3.0%-9.0%). In multivariate logistic analysis sociodemographic factors (older age, lower education), chronic conditions (arthritis, asthma), health risk behaviour (former daily tobacco use, inadequate fruits and vegetable consumption) and other health related variables (functional disability and low social cohesion) were associated with edentulism. The national estimates and identified factors associated with edentulism among older adults across the six countries helps to identify areas for further exploration and targets for intervention.

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph111111308
PubMed: 25361046

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<nlm:affiliation>International Institute for Population Studies, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400088, India. parokiasamy@yahoo.co.uk.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Snodgrass, James J" sort="Snodgrass, James J" uniqKey="Snodgrass J" first="James J" last="Snodgrass">James J. Snodgrass</name>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Little information exists about the loss of all one's teeth (edentulism) among older adults in low- and middle-income countries. This study examines the prevalence of edentulism and associated factors among older adults in a cross-sectional study across six such countries. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO's) Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) Wave 1 was used for this study with adults aged 50-plus from China (N = 13,367), Ghana (N = 4724), India (N = 7150), Mexico (N = 2315), Russian Federation (N = 3938) and South Africa (N = 3840). Multivariate regression was used to assess predictors of edentulism. The overall prevalence of edentulism was 11.7% in the six countries, with India, Mexico, and Russia has higher prevalence rates (16.3%-21.7%) than China, Ghana, and South Africa (3.0%-9.0%). In multivariate logistic analysis sociodemographic factors (older age, lower education), chronic conditions (arthritis, asthma), health risk behaviour (former daily tobacco use, inadequate fruits and vegetable consumption) and other health related variables (functional disability and low social cohesion) were associated with edentulism. The national estimates and identified factors associated with edentulism among older adults across the six countries helps to identify areas for further exploration and targets for intervention.</div>
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<Title>International journal of environmental research and public health</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Prevalence of loss of all teeth (edentulism) and associated factors in older adults in China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia and South Africa.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText>Little information exists about the loss of all one's teeth (edentulism) among older adults in low- and middle-income countries. This study examines the prevalence of edentulism and associated factors among older adults in a cross-sectional study across six such countries. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO's) Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) Wave 1 was used for this study with adults aged 50-plus from China (N = 13,367), Ghana (N = 4724), India (N = 7150), Mexico (N = 2315), Russian Federation (N = 3938) and South Africa (N = 3840). Multivariate regression was used to assess predictors of edentulism. The overall prevalence of edentulism was 11.7% in the six countries, with India, Mexico, and Russia has higher prevalence rates (16.3%-21.7%) than China, Ghana, and South Africa (3.0%-9.0%). In multivariate logistic analysis sociodemographic factors (older age, lower education), chronic conditions (arthritis, asthma), health risk behaviour (former daily tobacco use, inadequate fruits and vegetable consumption) and other health related variables (functional disability and low social cohesion) were associated with edentulism. The national estimates and identified factors associated with edentulism among older adults across the six countries helps to identify areas for further exploration and targets for intervention.</AbstractText>
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<Affiliation>Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Ghana Dental School, College of Health Sciences, Korle-Bu, Accra KB 460, Ghana. sandrahewlett@yahoo.co.uk.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Alfred E</ForeName>
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