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Marginal bone levels and soft tissue conditions around single-tooth implants with a scalloped neck design: results of a prospective 3-year study.

Identifieur interne : 000579 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000578; suivant : 000580

Marginal bone levels and soft tissue conditions around single-tooth implants with a scalloped neck design: results of a prospective 3-year study.

Auteurs : Ameen Khraisat [Jordanie] ; Anja Zembic ; Ronald E. Jung ; Christoph H F. Hammerle

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23527359

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Abstract

Scalloped implants were developed to better maintain marginal bone. Therefore, this study evaluated marginal bone levels (MBLs) and soft tissue around single implants with scalloped necks in the esthetic zone prospectively over a 3-year period. MBLs were compared to those of conventional flat-platform implants at 1 and 3 years.

PubMed: 23527359

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pubmed:23527359

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Marginal bone levels and soft tissue conditions around single-tooth implants with a scalloped neck design: results of a prospective 3-year study.</title>
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<name sortKey="Khraisat, Ameen" sort="Khraisat, Ameen" uniqKey="Khraisat A" first="Ameen" last="Khraisat">Ameen Khraisat</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Conservative Dentistry and Fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. khraisat@lycos.com</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Jordanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Conservative Dentistry and Fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Amman</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Zembic, Anja" sort="Zembic, Anja" uniqKey="Zembic A" first="Anja" last="Zembic">Anja Zembic</name>
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<name sortKey="Jung, Ronald E" sort="Jung, Ronald E" uniqKey="Jung R" first="Ronald E" last="Jung">Ronald E. Jung</name>
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<name sortKey="Hammerle, Christoph H F" sort="Hammerle, Christoph H F" uniqKey="Hammerle C" first="Christoph H F" last="Hammerle">Christoph H F. Hammerle</name>
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<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (pathology)</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Bone Remodeling</term>
<term>Bone Resorption (pathology)</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods)</term>
<term>Dental Implants, Single-Tooth</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gingiva (pathology)</term>
<term>Guided Tissue Regeneration, Periodontal (methods)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (pathology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse de variance</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Gencive (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires unitaires</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux ()</term>
<term>Remodelage osseux</term>
<term>Régénération tissulaire guidée parodontale ()</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<term>Gencive</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse</term>
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<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Guided Tissue Regeneration, Periodontal</term>
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<term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Bone Resorption</term>
<term>Gingiva</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Bone Remodeling</term>
<term>Dental Implants, Single-Tooth</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse de variance</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires unitaires</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Remodelage osseux</term>
<term>Régénération tissulaire guidée parodontale</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Scalloped implants were developed to better maintain marginal bone. Therefore, this study evaluated marginal bone levels (MBLs) and soft tissue around single implants with scalloped necks in the esthetic zone prospectively over a 3-year period. MBLs were compared to those of conventional flat-platform implants at 1 and 3 years.</div>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1942-4434</ISSN>
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<Volume>28</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
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<MedlineDate>2013 Mar-Apr</MedlineDate>
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<Title>The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Marginal bone levels and soft tissue conditions around single-tooth implants with a scalloped neck design: results of a prospective 3-year study.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Scalloped implants were developed to better maintain marginal bone. Therefore, this study evaluated marginal bone levels (MBLs) and soft tissue around single implants with scalloped necks in the esthetic zone prospectively over a 3-year period. MBLs were compared to those of conventional flat-platform implants at 1 and 3 years.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Patients received anterior single-tooth implants and were divided into two groups; the test group included implants with a scalloped neck design and the control group included conventional rough-surface implants with external hex. MBLs were compared radiographically at 1 and 3 years after crown insertion. For the test group, soft and hard tissue assessments were made at six different time points, beginning at abutment connection. Mesial and distal interproximal papillae and probing depths were assessed clinically. Data were analyzed with the Student t test and repeated measures analysis of variance on ranks (P < .05).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Twenty-four patients (17 men, 7 women) took part; each group included 12 implants. The test group had significantly more marginal bone resorption than the control group at each time point (P < .001). With respect to changes in MBL values over time, a significant difference was detected between groups mesially (P < .001) but not distally. Statistical analyses demonstrated obvious significant increases with time (P < .001) in bone resorption and mesial papilla index. A significant increase over time in probing depths was demonstrated distally (P = .003) but not mesially.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The scalloped implant did not stabilize interproximal bone remodeling and caused more bone loss than conventional implants. Soft tissue levels were not maintained around the scalloped implants.</AbstractText>
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<Affiliation>Department of Conservative Dentistry and Fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. khraisat@lycos.com</Affiliation>
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