Socio-demographic factors and oral health conditions in the elderly: a population-based study.
Identifieur interne : 000558 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000557; suivant : 000559Socio-demographic factors and oral health conditions in the elderly: a population-based study.
Auteurs : Tamires Carneiro De Oliveira [Brésil] ; Diviane Alves Da Silva ; Yan Nogueira Leite De Freitas ; Romerito Lins Da Silva ; Carla Patrícia De Castro Pegado ; Kenio Costa De LimaSource :
- Archives of gerontology and geriatrics [ 1872-6976 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Brésil.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Brazil.
- statistics & numerical data : Oral Health.
- Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, DMF Index, Educational Status, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Sampling Studies, Sex Factors, Socioeconomic Factors.
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to analyze the relationship between oral health conditions and socio-demographic factors in an elderly population from Macaíba/RN (Brazil). A questionnaire was used to characterize the socio-demographic profiles and a clinical examination was performed to assess oral health conditions such as tooth decay, gum disease, use of dental prosthesis, need for dental prosthesis and soft tissue injuries. The technique of random sampling by conglomerates was used, taken from randomly selected census drafts, with a total sample of 441 individuals. The prevalence of edentulism, bleeding and dental calculus was 50.8%, 27.2% and 32%, respectively, excluding all sextants in 59% of the elderly. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-squared test with the level of significance set at 5%. Prior to association tests, the dependant variables were submitted to principal component analysis. Four factors were extracted to represent the oral health conditions of elderly individuals. A statistically significant association was found between the following variables: gender and the presence of a caregiver with gum disease; age, residence area, presence of a caregiver and household density with need for dental prosthesis; and household density with soft tissue injuries. Therefore, precarious oral health conditions were found among the elderly and associations were found between these conditions and the socio-demographic factors, particularly gender, age and residence area. The results obtained demonstrated the need for improved oral health conditions in the elderly. The study of these conditions, allied to socio-demographic factors, is important in terms of both dental care and public policy planning related to these individuals.
DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2013.05.004
PubMed: 23773366
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A questionnaire was used to characterize the socio-demographic profiles and a clinical examination was performed to assess oral health conditions such as tooth decay, gum disease, use of dental prosthesis, need for dental prosthesis and soft tissue injuries. The technique of random sampling by conglomerates was used, taken from randomly selected census drafts, with a total sample of 441 individuals. The prevalence of edentulism, bleeding and dental calculus was 50.8%, 27.2% and 32%, respectively, excluding all sextants in 59% of the elderly. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-squared test with the level of significance set at 5%. Prior to association tests, the dependant variables were submitted to principal component analysis. Four factors were extracted to represent the oral health conditions of elderly individuals. A statistically significant association was found between the following variables: gender and the presence of a caregiver with gum disease; age, residence area, presence of a caregiver and household density with need for dental prosthesis; and household density with soft tissue injuries. Therefore, precarious oral health conditions were found among the elderly and associations were found between these conditions and the socio-demographic factors, particularly gender, age and residence area. The results obtained demonstrated the need for improved oral health conditions in the elderly. The study of these conditions, allied to socio-demographic factors, is important in terms of both dental care and public policy planning related to these individuals.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">23773366</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2013</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1872-6976</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>57</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>2013 Nov-Dec</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Archives of gerontology and geriatrics</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Arch Gerontol Geriatr</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Socio-demographic factors and oral health conditions in the elderly: a population-based study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>389-97</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.archger.2013.05.004</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0167-4943(13)00079-4</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The aim of the present study was to analyze the relationship between oral health conditions and socio-demographic factors in an elderly population from Macaíba/RN (Brazil). A questionnaire was used to characterize the socio-demographic profiles and a clinical examination was performed to assess oral health conditions such as tooth decay, gum disease, use of dental prosthesis, need for dental prosthesis and soft tissue injuries. The technique of random sampling by conglomerates was used, taken from randomly selected census drafts, with a total sample of 441 individuals. The prevalence of edentulism, bleeding and dental calculus was 50.8%, 27.2% and 32%, respectively, excluding all sextants in 59% of the elderly. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-squared test with the level of significance set at 5%. Prior to association tests, the dependant variables were submitted to principal component analysis. Four factors were extracted to represent the oral health conditions of elderly individuals. A statistically significant association was found between the following variables: gender and the presence of a caregiver with gum disease; age, residence area, presence of a caregiver and household density with need for dental prosthesis; and household density with soft tissue injuries. Therefore, precarious oral health conditions were found among the elderly and associations were found between these conditions and the socio-demographic factors, particularly gender, age and residence area. The results obtained demonstrated the need for improved oral health conditions in the elderly. The study of these conditions, allied to socio-demographic factors, is important in terms of both dental care and public policy planning related to these individuals.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>de Oliveira</LastName><ForeName>Tamires Carneiro</ForeName><Initials>TC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Department of Dentistry, Postgraduate Public Health Program (PPGSCol-UFRN), Av. Senador Salgado Filho, 1787, Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN 59056-000, Brazil. tamires.carneiro@hotmail.com</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>da Silva</LastName><ForeName>Diviane Alves</ForeName><Initials>DA</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Leite de Freitas</LastName><ForeName>Yan Nogueira</ForeName><Initials>YN</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>da Silva</LastName><ForeName>Romerito Lins</ForeName><Initials>RL</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pegado</LastName><ForeName>Carla Patrícia de Castro</ForeName><Initials>CP</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>de Lima</LastName><ForeName>Kenio Costa</ForeName><Initials>KC</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2013</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>14</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Arch Gerontol Geriatr</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8214379</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0167-4943</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000367" MajorTopicYN="N">Age Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001938" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Brazil</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004245" MajorTopicYN="N">DMF Index</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004522" MajorTopicYN="N">Educational Status</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009909" MajorTopicYN="N">Oral Health</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012494" MajorTopicYN="N">Sampling Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012737" MajorTopicYN="N">Sex Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012959" MajorTopicYN="N">Socioeconomic Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-sectional studies</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Elderly</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Oral health and socio-demographic conditions</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Poverty</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Sampling studies</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2013</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2013</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>14</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2013</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2013</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2013</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2014</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23773366</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0167-4943(13)00079-4</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.archger.2013.05.004</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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