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Greater palatine foramen--key to successful hemimaxillary anaesthesia: a morphometric study and report of a rare aberration.

Identifieur interne : 000318 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000317; suivant : 000319

Greater palatine foramen--key to successful hemimaxillary anaesthesia: a morphometric study and report of a rare aberration.

Auteurs : Namita Alok Sharma [Inde] ; Rajendra Somnath Garud

Source :

Singapore medical journal [ 0037-5675 ] ; 2013.

RBID : pubmed:23546029

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Anesthésie (), Cadavre, Crâne (anatomie et histologie), Humains, Inde, Maxillaire (anatomie et histologie), Maxillaire (innervation), Molaire (anatomie et histologie), Nerf maxillaire (anatomopathologie), Palais osseux (anatomie et histologie), Palais osseux (innervation), Palais osseux (malformations), Valeurs de référence.
MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Crâne, Maxillaire, Molaire, Palais osseux.
- anatomopathologie : Nerf maxillaire.
- malformations : Maxillaire, Palais osseux.
- Anesthésie, Cadavre, Humains, Inde, Valeurs de référence.
Wicri :
- geographic : Inde.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Anesthesia (methods), Cadaver, Humans, India, Maxilla (anatomy & histology), Maxilla (innervation), Maxillary Nerve (pathology), Molar (anatomy & histology), Palate, Hard (abnormalities), Palate, Hard (anatomy & histology), Palate, Hard (innervation), Reference Values, Skull (anatomy & histology).
MESH :
- geographic : India.
- abnormalities : Palate, Hard.
- anatomy & histology : Maxilla, Molar, Palate, Hard, Skull.
- innervation : Maxilla, Palate, Hard.
- methods : Anesthesia.
- pathology : Maxillary Nerve.
- Cadaver, Humans, Reference Values.

Abstract

Accurate localisation of the greater palatine foramen (GPF) is imperative while negotiating the greater palatine canal for blocking the maxillary nerve within the pterygopalatine fossa. The aim of this study was to define the position of the foramen relative to readily identifiable intraoral reference points in order to help clinicians judge the position of the GPF in a consistently reliable manner.

PubMed: 23546029

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Sharma, Namita Alok" sort="Sharma, Namita Alok" uniqKey="Sharma N" first="Namita Alok" last="Sharma">Namita Alok Sharma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Dental College and Hospital, Dhanakwadi, Pune, India. drnamitaalok@gmail.com</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Dental College and Hospital, Dhanakwadi, Pune</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Garud, Rajendra Somnath" sort="Garud, Rajendra Somnath" uniqKey="Garud R" first="Rajendra Somnath" last="Garud">Rajendra Somnath Garud</name>
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<term>Maxilla (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Maxilla (innervation)</term>
<term>Maxillary Nerve (pathology)</term>
<term>Molar (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Palate, Hard (abnormalities)</term>
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<term>Palate, Hard (innervation)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anesthésie ()</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Inde</term>
<term>Maxillaire (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Maxillaire (innervation)</term>
<term>Molaire (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Nerf maxillaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Palais osseux (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Palais osseux (innervation)</term>
<term>Palais osseux (malformations)</term>
<term>Valeurs de référence</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="abnormalities" xml:lang="en"><term>Palate, Hard</term>
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<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Molaire</term>
<term>Palais osseux</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Nerf maxillaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Molar</term>
<term>Palate, Hard</term>
<term>Skull</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="innervation" xml:lang="en"><term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Palate, Hard</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="malformations" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Palais osseux</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Anesthesia</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Accurate localisation of the greater palatine foramen (GPF) is imperative while negotiating the greater palatine canal for blocking the maxillary nerve within the pterygopalatine fossa. The aim of this study was to define the position of the foramen relative to readily identifiable intraoral reference points in order to help clinicians judge the position of the GPF in a consistently reliable manner.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
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<DateRevised><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0037-5675</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>54</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Singapore medical journal</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Singapore Med J</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Greater palatine foramen--key to successful hemimaxillary anaesthesia: a morphometric study and report of a rare aberration.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>152-9</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Accurate localisation of the greater palatine foramen (GPF) is imperative while negotiating the greater palatine canal for blocking the maxillary nerve within the pterygopalatine fossa. The aim of this study was to define the position of the foramen relative to readily identifiable intraoral reference points in order to help clinicians judge the position of the GPF in a consistently reliable manner.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The GPF was studied in 100 dried, adult, unsexed skulls from the state of Maharashtra in western India. Measurements were made using a vernier caliper.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The mean distances of the GPF from the midline maxillary suture, incisive fossa, posterior palatal border and pterygoid hamulus were 14.49 mm, 35.50 mm, 3.40 mm and 11.78 mm, respectively. The foramen was opposite the third maxillary molar in 73.38% of skulls, and the direction in which the foramen opened into the oral cavity was found to be most frequently anteromedial (49.49%). In one skull, the greater and lesser palatine foramina were bilaterally absent. Except for the invariably present incisive canals, there were no accessory palatal foramina, which might have permitted passage of the greater palatine neurovascular bundle in lieu of the absent GPF. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study of such a non-syndromic presentation.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The GPF is most frequently palatal to the third maxillary molar. For an edentulous patient, the foramen may be located 14-15 mm from the mid-palatal raphe or about 12 mm anterior to the palpable pterygoid hamulus.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sharma</LastName>
<ForeName>Namita Alok</ForeName>
<Initials>NA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Dental College and Hospital, Dhanakwadi, Pune, India. drnamitaalok@gmail.com</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008437" MajorTopicYN="N">Maxilla</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="N">anatomy & histology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000294" MajorTopicYN="N">innervation</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008442" MajorTopicYN="N">Maxillary Nerve</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008963" MajorTopicYN="N">Molar</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D021362" MajorTopicYN="N">Palate, Hard</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="Y">anatomy & histology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000294" MajorTopicYN="Y">innervation</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012016" MajorTopicYN="N">Reference Values</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012886" MajorTopicYN="N">Skull</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="N">anatomy & histology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
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<Month>4</Month>
<Day>3</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
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Greater palatine foramen--key to successful hemimaxillary anaesthesia: a morphometric study and report of a rare aberration.

Greater palatine foramen--key to successful hemimaxillary anaesthesia: a morphometric study and report of a rare aberration.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

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Links to Exploration step

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