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Clinical evaluation of early loaded and unloaded implants in edentulous mandible.

Identifieur interne : 000290 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000289; suivant : 000291

Clinical evaluation of early loaded and unloaded implants in edentulous mandible.

Auteurs : S. Anil Kumar [Inde] ; Nandkishore Sahoo ; V. Radhakrishnan ; H S Sandhu

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23450043

Abstract

The aim of this study is to compare and evaluate the clinical outcome of early loaded and unloaded implants in the interforaminal region of anterior mandible.

DOI: 10.1007/s12663-011-0322-x
PubMed: 23450043

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pubmed:23450043

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Anil Kumar, S" sort="Anil Kumar, S" uniqKey="Anil Kumar S" first="S" last="Anil Kumar">S. Anil Kumar</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Army College of Dental Sciences, Secunderabad, India.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
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<name sortKey="Sahoo, Nandkishore" sort="Sahoo, Nandkishore" uniqKey="Sahoo N" first="Nandkishore" last="Sahoo">Nandkishore Sahoo</name>
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<name sortKey="Radhakrishnan, V" sort="Radhakrishnan, V" uniqKey="Radhakrishnan V" first="V" last="Radhakrishnan">V. Radhakrishnan</name>
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<name sortKey="Sandhu, H S" sort="Sandhu, H S" uniqKey="Sandhu H" first="H S" last="Sandhu">H S Sandhu</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Clinical evaluation of early loaded and unloaded implants in edentulous mandible.</title>
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<name sortKey="Radhakrishnan, V" sort="Radhakrishnan, V" uniqKey="Radhakrishnan V" first="V" last="Radhakrishnan">V. Radhakrishnan</name>
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<name sortKey="Sandhu, H S" sort="Sandhu, H S" uniqKey="Sandhu H" first="H S" last="Sandhu">H S Sandhu</name>
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<title level="j">Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0972-8279</idno>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study is to compare and evaluate the clinical outcome of early loaded and unloaded implants in the interforaminal region of anterior mandible.</div>
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<Title>Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Maxillofac Oral Surg</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Clinical evaluation of early loaded and unloaded implants in edentulous mandible.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The aim of this study is to compare and evaluate the clinical outcome of early loaded and unloaded implants in the interforaminal region of anterior mandible.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Five completely edentulous patients aged between 45 and 65 years were selected satisfying certain criteria. Four implants were placed in 33, 43, 35 and 45 regions; implants in 33 and 43 regions were loaded by a Dolder bar supported overdenture at 7th day. The implants at 35 and 45 regions were connected to 33 and 43 regions, respectively after 4 months. The implants were divided into two groups. Group I consisted of early loaded implants (implants in the region of 33 and 43) and Group II consisted of delayed loaded implants (implants in the region of 35 and 45). The implants were evaluated for various clinical parameters at 2, 4 and 6 month intervals after initial placement.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">There was significant increase in the bone to implant contact for unloaded implants as compared to early loaded at the end of 6 months of implant placement. There was increased marginal bone loss around early loaded implants as compared to unloaded implants at the end of 6 months. Clinical stability of early loaded implants was lower as compared to the unloaded implants at the end of 6 months. Survival rate for early loaded and unloaded implants was 100% at the end of 6 months with all implants in function.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Early loading of interforaminal mandibular implants demonstrated a highly acceptable clinical success at the end of 6 months. However, the bone density, marginal bone level and clinical stability were significantly lower for the early loaded implants as compared to unloaded implants.</AbstractText>
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<RefSource>Clin Oral Implants Res. 1999 Feb;10 (1):8-15</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2001 Jul-Aug;16(4):537-46</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">11516001</PMID>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1987 Summer;2(3):143-8</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">3481355</PMID>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Int J Prosthodont. 1998 Sep-Oct;11(5):491-501</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">9922740</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2011 Aug 01;16(5):e664-9</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">20711122</PMID>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Suppl. 1977;16:1-132</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">356184</PMID>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Int Dent J. 1992 Dec;42(6):433-40</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Int J Oral Surg. 1981 Dec;10(6):387-416</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Int J Oral Implantol. 1990;6(2):23-31</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2005 Mar-Apr;20(2):282-90</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">15839123</PMID>
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<RefSource>Clin Oral Implants Res. 1996 Mar;7(1):11-9</RefSource>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">CT scan</Keyword>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Periotest</Keyword>
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