Quantitative estimation of vertical heights of maxillary and mandibular jawbones in elderly dentate and edentulous subjects.
Identifieur interne : 000185 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000184; suivant : 000186Quantitative estimation of vertical heights of maxillary and mandibular jawbones in elderly dentate and edentulous subjects.
Auteurs : Arati S. Panchbhai [Inde]Source :
- Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry [ 1754-4505 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Céphalométrie (), Denture, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Humains, Mandibule (anatomopathologie), Mandibule (imagerie diagnostique), Maxillaire (anatomopathologie), Maxillaire (imagerie diagnostique), Mâchoire édentée (anatomopathologie), Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique), Mâle, Processus alvéolaire (anatomopathologie), Processus alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique), Radiographie panoramique, Résorption osseuse (anatomopathologie), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Mandibule, Maxillaire, Mâchoire édentée, Processus alvéolaire, Résorption osseuse.
- imagerie diagnostique : Mandibule, Maxillaire, Mâchoire édentée, Processus alvéolaire.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Céphalométrie, Denture, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Radiographie panoramique, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alveolar Process (diagnostic imaging), Alveolar Process (pathology), Bone Resorption (pathology), Cephalometry (methods), Dentition, Female, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging), Jaw, Edentulous (pathology), Male, Mandible (diagnostic imaging), Mandible (pathology), Maxilla (diagnostic imaging), Maxilla (pathology), Middle Aged, Radiography, Panoramic, Sex Factors.
- MESH :
- diagnostic imaging : Alveolar Process, Jaw, Edentulous, Mandible, Maxilla.
- methods : Cephalometry.
- pathology : Alveolar Process, Bone Resorption, Jaw, Edentulous, Mandible, Maxilla.
- Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Dentition, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Radiography, Panoramic, Sex Factors.
Abstract
The residual alveolar ridge resorption is inevitable with aging. The purpose of the study was to determine and compare differences in the vertical measurements of jaw bones in elderly dentate and edentulous subjects. The study sample included 51 elderly dentate subjects and 59 edentulous subjects. The panoramic radiographs were used to quantify the reduction in the alveolar ridges at 5 sites in each jaw. There were significant differences between elderly dentate and edentulous subjects in maxilla and mandible. The percentage reduction in the vertical height of edentulous subjects as compared to dentate subjects ranges from 29% to 39%. The reduction in the heights was greater in mandible than in maxilla in both the study groups. The vertical measurements were significantly greater in men than in women in maxilla and the mandible. Vertical heights of maxillary and mandibular jaw bones are important factors in planning complete denture and the implant supported prosthesis. Further studies would be necessary to determine the region specific resorption of jaw bones and its association with the duration of denture wear in edentulous subjects.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2012.00301.x
PubMed: 23451926
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Alveolar Process (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Alveolar Process (pathology)</term>
<term>Bone Resorption (pathology)</term>
<term>Cephalometry (methods)</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (pathology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Mandible (pathology)</term>
<term>Maxilla (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Maxilla (pathology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Radiography, Panoramic</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Céphalométrie ()</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mandibule (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Mandibule (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Maxillaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Maxillaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
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<term>Résorption osseuse (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Process</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Cephalometry</term>
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<term>Bone Resorption</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Radiography, Panoramic</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
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<term>Céphalométrie</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Radiographie panoramique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The residual alveolar ridge resorption is inevitable with aging. The purpose of the study was to determine and compare differences in the vertical measurements of jaw bones in elderly dentate and edentulous subjects. The study sample included 51 elderly dentate subjects and 59 edentulous subjects. The panoramic radiographs were used to quantify the reduction in the alveolar ridges at 5 sites in each jaw. There were significant differences between elderly dentate and edentulous subjects in maxilla and mandible. The percentage reduction in the vertical height of edentulous subjects as compared to dentate subjects ranges from 29% to 39%. The reduction in the heights was greater in mandible than in maxilla in both the study groups. The vertical measurements were significantly greater in men than in women in maxilla and the mandible. Vertical heights of maxillary and mandibular jaw bones are important factors in planning complete denture and the implant supported prosthesis. Further studies would be necessary to determine the region specific resorption of jaw bones and its association with the duration of denture wear in edentulous subjects.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The residual alveolar ridge resorption is inevitable with aging. The purpose of the study was to determine and compare differences in the vertical measurements of jaw bones in elderly dentate and edentulous subjects. The study sample included 51 elderly dentate subjects and 59 edentulous subjects. The panoramic radiographs were used to quantify the reduction in the alveolar ridges at 5 sites in each jaw. There were significant differences between elderly dentate and edentulous subjects in maxilla and mandible. The percentage reduction in the vertical height of edentulous subjects as compared to dentate subjects ranges from 29% to 39%. The reduction in the heights was greater in mandible than in maxilla in both the study groups. The vertical measurements were significantly greater in men than in women in maxilla and the mandible. Vertical heights of maxillary and mandibular jaw bones are important factors in planning complete denture and the implant supported prosthesis. Further studies would be necessary to determine the region specific resorption of jaw bones and its association with the duration of denture wear in edentulous subjects.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>©2012 Special Care Dentistry Association and Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</CopyrightInformation>
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