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Immediate versus early loading of flapless placed dental implants: a systematic review.

Identifieur interne : 000C41 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000C40; suivant : 000C42

Immediate versus early loading of flapless placed dental implants: a systematic review.

Auteurs : Lin Xu ; Xiaodong Wang ; Qin Zhang ; Wen Yang ; Wenjun Zhu ; Ke Zhao

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24831750

English descriptors

Abstract

The flapless implant technique is a predictable procedure with several advantages and a high overall implant survival rate. Immediate loading and early loading have been widely used in dental implant therapies and provide improved esthetics, with enhanced function and comfort. However, the scientific support for immediate or early loading approaches for flapless-placed dental implants is unclear.

DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2014.01.026
PubMed: 24831750

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:24831750

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Immediate versus early loading of flapless placed dental implants: a systematic review.</title>
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<name sortKey="Xu, Lin" sort="Xu, Lin" uniqKey="Xu L" first="Lin" last="Xu">Lin Xu</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Resident, Department of Prosthodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Wang, Xiaodong" sort="Wang, Xiaodong" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xiaodong" last="Wang">Xiaodong Wang</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Resident, Department of Prosthodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Zhang, Qin" sort="Zhang, Qin" uniqKey="Zhang Q" first="Qin" last="Zhang">Qin Zhang</name>
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<name sortKey="Yang, Wen" sort="Yang, Wen" uniqKey="Yang W" first="Wen" last="Yang">Wen Yang</name>
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<name sortKey="Zhu, Wenjun" sort="Zhu, Wenjun" uniqKey="Zhu W" first="Wenjun" last="Zhu">Wenjun Zhu</name>
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<name sortKey="Zhao, Ke" sort="Zhao, Ke" uniqKey="Zhao K" first="Ke" last="Zhao">Ke Zhao</name>
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<name sortKey="Zhu, Wenjun" sort="Zhu, Wenjun" uniqKey="Zhu W" first="Wenjun" last="Zhu">Wenjun Zhu</name>
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<name sortKey="Zhao, Ke" sort="Zhao, Ke" uniqKey="Zhao K" first="Ke" last="Zhao">Ke Zhao</name>
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<title level="j">The Journal of prosthetic dentistry</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1097-6841</idno>
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<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods)</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Failure</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immediate Dental Implant Loading (methods)</term>
<term>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</term>
<term>Safety</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Dental Implants</term>
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<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
<term>Immediate Dental Implant Loading</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Restoration Failure</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The flapless implant technique is a predictable procedure with several advantages and a high overall implant survival rate. Immediate loading and early loading have been widely used in dental implant therapies and provide improved esthetics, with enhanced function and comfort. However, the scientific support for immediate or early loading approaches for flapless-placed dental implants is unclear.</div>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
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<Volume>112</Volume>
<Issue>4</Issue>
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<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>Oct</Month>
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<Title>The Journal of prosthetic dentistry</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Prosthet Dent</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Immediate versus early loading of flapless placed dental implants: a systematic review.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="STATEMENT OF PROBLEM" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The flapless implant technique is a predictable procedure with several advantages and a high overall implant survival rate. Immediate loading and early loading have been widely used in dental implant therapies and provide improved esthetics, with enhanced function and comfort. However, the scientific support for immediate or early loading approaches for flapless-placed dental implants is unclear.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The purpose of this systematic review was to assess the effectiveness and safety of the immediate versus early loading of dental implants with flapless placement.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIAL AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CNKI database, VIP database, WANFANG Database, and World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform Search Portal were searched (up to October 2012). The systematic review included clinical randomized controlled trials that compared immediate with early loading of flapless-placed dental implants to replace missing teeth in adult participants who were partially or completely edentulous. The selection of included studies, data extraction, and assessment of the quality of the studies and evidence were conducted independently by 2 reviewers.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Six articles that reported on 4 randomized controlled trials that involved 180 selected participants were included. The implant failure rate was from 0.0% to 3.3% in both immediate and early loading groups with flapless implantation. No statistically significant differences were found in implant failure rates, periimplant marginal bone-level changes, or complications between the 2 groups. More participants preferred immediate loading rather than waiting for nearly 2 months.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Within the limitation of needing additional high-quality evidence, immediate and early loading of dental implants after flapless placement both demonstrated an acceptable short- to medium-term survival rate. Immediate loading seems more acceptable because of the time benefit.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2014 Editorial Council for the Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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