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Finite element analysis of an implant-assisted removable partial denture during bilateral loading: occlusal rests position.

Identifieur interne : 000C17 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000C16; suivant : 000C18

Finite element analysis of an implant-assisted removable partial denture during bilateral loading: occlusal rests position.

Auteurs : Reza Shahmiri ; Raj Das ; John M. Aarts ; Vincent Bennani

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24951387

English descriptors

Abstract

When implants are incorporated into an existing partial removable dental prosthesis, the acrylic resin base can fracture. It is therefore essential to study the mechanical behavior of partial removable dental prostheses by using stress and deformation analysis.

DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2014.04.023
PubMed: 24951387

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:24951387

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Finite element analysis of an implant-assisted removable partial denture during bilateral loading: occlusal rests position.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shahmiri, Reza" sort="Shahmiri, Reza" uniqKey="Shahmiri R" first="Reza" last="Shahmiri">Reza Shahmiri</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Postgraduate student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Das, Raj" sort="Das, Raj" uniqKey="Das R" first="Raj" last="Das">Raj Das</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Senior Lecturer, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address: r.das@auckland.ac.nz.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aarts, John M" sort="Aarts, John M" uniqKey="Aarts J" first="John M" last="Aarts">John M. Aarts</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Senior Teaching Fellow, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bennani, Vincent" sort="Bennani, Vincent" uniqKey="Bennani V" first="Vincent" last="Bennani">Vincent Bennani</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation>
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<title xml:lang="en">Finite element analysis of an implant-assisted removable partial denture during bilateral loading: occlusal rests position.</title>
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<name sortKey="Shahmiri, Reza" sort="Shahmiri, Reza" uniqKey="Shahmiri R" first="Reza" last="Shahmiri">Reza Shahmiri</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Postgraduate student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Das, Raj" sort="Das, Raj" uniqKey="Das R" first="Raj" last="Das">Raj Das</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Senior Lecturer, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address: r.das@auckland.ac.nz.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Aarts, John M" sort="Aarts, John M" uniqKey="Aarts J" first="John M" last="Aarts">John M. Aarts</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Senior Teaching Fellow, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Bennani, Vincent" sort="Bennani, Vincent" uniqKey="Bennani V" first="Vincent" last="Bennani">Vincent Bennani</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation>
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<title level="j">The Journal of prosthetic dentistry</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1097-6841</idno>
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<date when="2014" type="published">2014</date>
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<term>Acrylic Resins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Biomechanical Phenomena</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Computer Simulation</term>
<term>Computer-Aided Design</term>
<term>Dental Alloys (chemistry)</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Materials (chemistry)</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Denture Bases</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
<term>Finite Element Analysis</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (classification)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Mandible (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Materials Testing</term>
<term>Models, Biological</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Titanium (chemistry)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Acrylic Resins</term>
<term>Dental Alloys</term>
<term>Dental Materials</term>
<term>Titanium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Biomechanical Phenomena</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Computer Simulation</term>
<term>Computer-Aided Design</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Denture Bases</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
<term>Finite Element Analysis</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Materials Testing</term>
<term>Models, Biological</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">When implants are incorporated into an existing partial removable dental prosthesis, the acrylic resin base can fracture. It is therefore essential to study the mechanical behavior of partial removable dental prostheses by using stress and deformation analysis.</div>
</front>
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<PMID Version="1">24951387</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1097-6841</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>112</Volume>
<Issue>5</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>Nov</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The Journal of prosthetic dentistry</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Prosthet Dent</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Finite element analysis of an implant-assisted removable partial denture during bilateral loading: occlusal rests position.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>1126-33</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.prosdent.2014.04.023</ELocationID>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="STATEMENT OF PROBLEM" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">When implants are incorporated into an existing partial removable dental prosthesis, the acrylic resin base can fracture. It is therefore essential to study the mechanical behavior of partial removable dental prostheses by using stress and deformation analysis.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the occlusal rest position on the implant-assisted partial removable dental prosthesis by finite element analysis.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIAL AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A Faro Arm scan was used to extract the geometrical data of a human partially edentulous mandible. A standard plus regular neck (4.8×12 mm) implant and titanium matrix, tooth roots, and periodontal ligaments were modeled by using a combination of reverse engineering in Rapidform XOR2 and solid modeling with the Solid Works CAD program. The model incorporated a partial removable dental prosthesis and was loaded with standard bilateral forces. A uniform pressure was applied on the occlusal surface so as to generate an equivalent net force of 120 N for both the left and right prosthesis. The finite element analysis program ANSYS Workbench was used to analyze the stress and strain distributions in the implant-assisted partial removable dental prosthesis.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Maximum stresses were significantly high for the metal framework compared to the acrylic resin surface, and these stresses were different for the mesial and distal arm designs. The maximum stress in the metal framework for the mesial arm design was 614.9 MPa, and it was 796.4 MPa for the distal arm design. The corresponding stresses in the acrylic resin surface were 10.6 and 8.6 MPa.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Within the limitation of this study, it was found that moving the position of the occlusal rest from the mesial to distal side of the abutment teeth improved the stress distribution in the metal framework and acrylic resin denture base structures.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2014 Editorial Council for the Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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<Affiliation>Postgraduate student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Senior Lecturer, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address: r.das@auckland.ac.nz.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Aarts</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Senior Teaching Fellow, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Bennani</LastName>
<ForeName>Vincent</ForeName>
<Initials>V</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
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<Month>06</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
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<Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>J Prosthet Dent</MedlineTA>
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