Oral health in older adults with dementia living in different environments: a propensity analysis.
Identifieur interne : 000344 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000343; suivant : 000345Oral health in older adults with dementia living in different environments: a propensity analysis.
Auteurs : Xi Chen ; Jennifer J J. Clark ; Supawadee NaorungrojSource :
- Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry [ 1754-4505 ]
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Assisted Living Facilities, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dementia (complications), Dental Care for Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Mouth Diseases (epidemiology), Nursing Homes, Oral Health, Propensity Score, Residence Characteristics, Retrospective Studies, United States (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : United States.
- complications : Dementia.
- epidemiology : Mouth Diseases.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Assisted Living Facilities, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dental Care for Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Nursing Homes, Oral Health, Propensity Score, Residence Characteristics, Retrospective Studies.
Abstract
This study was to compare oral health in dementia patients living in different environments. One hundred two dementia patients living in the community, assisted living facilities and nursing homes (NH) were retrospectively selected from a community-based dental clinic. Participants' sociodemographics, medical, dental, functional, and cognitive assessment were documented at arrival. Poisson and negative-binomial regressions were developed to assess impacts of residential status on the number of missing teeth and number of caries/retained roots, respectively. Oral health was poor in study participants, regardless of their residential status. Nearly 30% of NH residents were edentulous, about two times higher than those in the community. Dentate participants averaged about 5.9 caries/retained roots at arrival. Forty-four percent of community-dwelling participants and 54% of NH residents presented with five or more caries/retained roots. Holding other factors constant, living environment was not associated with oral health measures, indicating oral health had declined in dementia patients before they were placed into NH.
DOI: 10.1111/scd.12006
PubMed: 23980557
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:23980557Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Chen, Xi" sort="Chen, Xi" uniqKey="Chen X" first="Xi" last="Chen">Xi Chen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dental Ecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. xi_chen@dentistry.unc.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Clark, Jennifer J J" sort="Clark, Jennifer J J" uniqKey="Clark J" first="Jennifer J J" last="Clark">Jennifer J J. Clark</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Naorungroj, Supawadee" sort="Naorungroj, Supawadee" uniqKey="Naorungroj S" first="Supawadee" last="Naorungroj">Supawadee Naorungroj</name>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dental Ecology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. xi_chen@dentistry.unc.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<series><title level="j">Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry</title>
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<term>Dementia (complications)</term>
<term>Dental Care for Aged</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Mouth Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Propensity Score</term>
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<term>United States (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Assisted Living Facilities</term>
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<term>Dental Care for Aged</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study was to compare oral health in dementia patients living in different environments. One hundred two dementia patients living in the community, assisted living facilities and nursing homes (NH) were retrospectively selected from a community-based dental clinic. Participants' sociodemographics, medical, dental, functional, and cognitive assessment were documented at arrival. Poisson and negative-binomial regressions were developed to assess impacts of residential status on the number of missing teeth and number of caries/retained roots, respectively. Oral health was poor in study participants, regardless of their residential status. Nearly 30% of NH residents were edentulous, about two times higher than those in the community. Dentate participants averaged about 5.9 caries/retained roots at arrival. Forty-four percent of community-dwelling participants and 54% of NH residents presented with five or more caries/retained roots. Holding other factors constant, living environment was not associated with oral health measures, indicating oral health had declined in dementia patients before they were placed into NH.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>This study was to compare oral health in dementia patients living in different environments. One hundred two dementia patients living in the community, assisted living facilities and nursing homes (NH) were retrospectively selected from a community-based dental clinic. Participants' sociodemographics, medical, dental, functional, and cognitive assessment were documented at arrival. Poisson and negative-binomial regressions were developed to assess impacts of residential status on the number of missing teeth and number of caries/retained roots, respectively. Oral health was poor in study participants, regardless of their residential status. Nearly 30% of NH residents were edentulous, about two times higher than those in the community. Dentate participants averaged about 5.9 caries/retained roots at arrival. Forty-four percent of community-dwelling participants and 54% of NH residents presented with five or more caries/retained roots. Holding other factors constant, living environment was not associated with oral health measures, indicating oral health had declined in dementia patients before they were placed into NH.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>©2013 Special Care Dentistry Association and Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</CopyrightInformation>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName>
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