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Assessment of Oral Health Related Quality of Life Among Completely Edentulous Patients in Western India by Using GOHAI.

Identifieur interne : 000246 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000245; suivant : 000247

Assessment of Oral Health Related Quality of Life Among Completely Edentulous Patients in Western India by Using GOHAI.

Auteurs : Rajani A. Dable ; Girish S. Nazirkar ; Shailendra B. Singh ; Pradnya B. Wasnik

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24179944

Abstract

Quality of life in elderly is a very sensitive issue. It is important to know if the dental problems, general health and dental treatment have an impact on the quality of life in elderly. The elderly population has a typical set of mind regarding their oral health. This study examines the trends in patients' behavioral patterns due to tooth loss, suggestive of some change in quality of life.

DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2013/6377.3406
PubMed: 24179944

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pubmed:24179944

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Assessment of Oral Health Related Quality of Life Among Completely Edentulous Patients in Western India by Using GOHAI.</title>
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<name sortKey="Dable, Rajani A" sort="Dable, Rajani A" uniqKey="Dable R" first="Rajani A" last="Dable">Rajani A. Dable</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Professor and Head, Department of Prosthodontics, SMBT Dental College & Hospital, Amrutnagar , Sangamner, Maharashtra, India .</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Nazirkar, Girish S" sort="Nazirkar, Girish S" uniqKey="Nazirkar G" first="Girish S" last="Nazirkar">Girish S. Nazirkar</name>
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<name sortKey="Singh, Shailendra B" sort="Singh, Shailendra B" uniqKey="Singh S" first="Shailendra B" last="Singh">Shailendra B. Singh</name>
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<name sortKey="Wasnik, Pradnya B" sort="Wasnik, Pradnya B" uniqKey="Wasnik P" first="Pradnya B" last="Wasnik">Pradnya B. Wasnik</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Assessment of Oral Health Related Quality of Life Among Completely Edentulous Patients in Western India by Using GOHAI.</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>Professor and Head, Department of Prosthodontics, SMBT Dental College & Hospital, Amrutnagar , Sangamner, Maharashtra, India .</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Nazirkar, Girish S" sort="Nazirkar, Girish S" uniqKey="Nazirkar G" first="Girish S" last="Nazirkar">Girish S. Nazirkar</name>
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<name sortKey="Singh, Shailendra B" sort="Singh, Shailendra B" uniqKey="Singh S" first="Shailendra B" last="Singh">Shailendra B. Singh</name>
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<name sortKey="Wasnik, Pradnya B" sort="Wasnik, Pradnya B" uniqKey="Wasnik P" first="Pradnya B" last="Wasnik">Pradnya B. Wasnik</name>
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<title level="j">Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2249-782X</idno>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Quality of life in elderly is a very sensitive issue. It is important to know if the dental problems, general health and dental treatment have an impact on the quality of life in elderly. The elderly population has a typical set of mind regarding their oral health. This study examines the trends in patients' behavioral patterns due to tooth loss, suggestive of some change in quality of life.</div>
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<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>Sep</Month>
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<Title>Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Clin Diagn Res</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Assessment of Oral Health Related Quality of Life Among Completely Edentulous Patients in Western India by Using GOHAI.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Quality of life in elderly is a very sensitive issue. It is important to know if the dental problems, general health and dental treatment have an impact on the quality of life in elderly. The elderly population has a typical set of mind regarding their oral health. This study examines the trends in patients' behavioral patterns due to tooth loss, suggestive of some change in quality of life.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The purpose of this study was to identify and acknowledge the problems of completely edentulous patients and their relationship to the Quality of Life (QOL). Also, the study was aimed at exploring the changes in global self-rated general health between the pre and post-treatment scores.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="SETTINGS AND DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">This is a randomized controlled clinical trial study which is done to evaluate the problems in the elderly and quality of life as long as their oral health is concerned. It is conducted on a group of people representing the elderly population with complete edentulism.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIAL AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Sixty three patients with mean age 69.41 who needed dentures were investigated before and after 6 months of their treatment by administration of GOHAI (Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index) scale. Comparison between Pre & Post-treatment values of various scores were done with McNemar-Bowker Test. Quantitative data was represented using Mean ± SD and Median, IQR (Interquartile range). Analysis of Pre & Post-treatment quantitative data was done using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The results of the present study showed GOHAI scores increased from 28.90 + 7.28 to 42.19 + 7.60 (p=highly significant). There was a significant change in the quality of life in elderly after their prosthodontic rehabilitation, though the self rated general health did not show any significant improvement.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">It is the responsibility of the entire dental fraternity to understand the needs of elderly associated to their oral health. It is important to evaluate and assess the psychological effects of tooth loss on their quality of life. A thorough investigation is necessary before and after the dental/prosthodontic care.</AbstractText>
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<CommentsCorrectionsList>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Public Health Dent. 2002 Winter;62(1):5-12</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Gerodontology. 1984 Winter;3(4):271-2</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Gerodontology. 2012 Jun;29(2):e1052-8</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Int J Prosthodont. 2007 Sep-Oct;20(5):478-85</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Gerodontology. 2010 Sep;27(3):167-73</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Int J Prosthodont. 2005 Sep-Oct;18(5):414-9</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Int J Health Serv. 1976;6(4):681-98</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Gerodontology. 2013 Jun;30(2):119-25</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2003 Jun;31(3):161-8</RefSource>
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<RefSource>J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008 Apr;56(4):711-7</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Bull World Health Organ. 2005 Sep;83(9):646-7</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Spec Care Dentist. 1993 Jan-Feb;13(1):35-9</RefSource>
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<RefSource>J Dent Educ. 1990 Nov;54(11):680-7</RefSource>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Elderly</Keyword>
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