Long-term survival rates of implants supporting overdentures.
Identifieur interne : 000121 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000120; suivant : 000122Long-term survival rates of implants supporting overdentures.
Auteurs : José Balaguer ; Javier Ata-Ali ; David Pe Arrocha-Oltra ; Berta García ; María Pe Arrocha-DiagoSource :
- The Journal of oral implantology [ 1548-1336 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The study aims were to evaluate survival rates of dental implants in patients wearing maxillary and mandibular overdentures in relation to age, sex, smoking, implant splinting or non-splinting, the maxilla rehabilitated, and number of implants per dental arch. This was a prospective study of patients who were completely edentulous in either mandible or maxilla or both, rehabilitated with implant-retained overdentures, with a follow-up of at least 3 years. 95 patients with 107 overdentures were supported by 360 implants were included in the study. Rehabilitations were monitored over an average of 95 ± 20.3 months (range 36-159). Implant survival in the maxilla was 91.9% and in the mandible 98.6%, representing a statistically significant difference (P < .05). Age, sex and implant splinting did not influence survival rates significantly. Smokers presented a lower survival rate. Implant numbers in the maxilla had a significant influence on survival, 100% for 6 but 85.7% for 4. Three mandibular implants achieved higher survival rates (100%) but with 2 (96.6%) or 4 (99%) survival was lower, although without significant difference. Long-term results suggest that 3-implant mandibular overdentures have an equivalent survival rate to 4-implant overdentures. In the maxilla, results showed that 6 implants may be the best treatment strategy. For smokers with fewer implants retaining the overdentures, there were higher numbers of implant failures.
DOI: 10.1563/AAID-JOI-D-12-00178
PubMed: 23750606
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pubmed:23750606Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Balaguer, Jose" sort="Balaguer, Jose" uniqKey="Balaguer J" first="José" last="Balaguer">José Balaguer</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ata Ali, Javier" sort="Ata Ali, Javier" uniqKey="Ata Ali J" first="Javier" last="Ata-Ali">Javier Ata-Ali</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pe Arrocha Oltra, David" sort="Pe Arrocha Oltra, David" uniqKey="Pe Arrocha Oltra D" first="David" last="Pe Arrocha-Oltra">David Pe Arrocha-Oltra</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Garcia, Berta" sort="Garcia, Berta" uniqKey="Garcia B" first="Berta" last="García">Berta García</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pe Arrocha Diago, Maria" sort="Pe Arrocha Diago, Maria" uniqKey="Pe Arrocha Diago M" first="María" last="Pe Arrocha-Diago">María Pe Arrocha-Diago</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pe Arrocha Diago, Maria" sort="Pe Arrocha Diago, Maria" uniqKey="Pe Arrocha Diago M" first="María" last="Pe Arrocha-Diago">María Pe Arrocha-Diago</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The study aims were to evaluate survival rates of dental implants in patients wearing maxillary and mandibular overdentures in relation to age, sex, smoking, implant splinting or non-splinting, the maxilla rehabilitated, and number of implants per dental arch. This was a prospective study of patients who were completely edentulous in either mandible or maxilla or both, rehabilitated with implant-retained overdentures, with a follow-up of at least 3 years. 95 patients with 107 overdentures were supported by 360 implants were included in the study. Rehabilitations were monitored over an average of 95 ± 20.3 months (range 36-159). Implant survival in the maxilla was 91.9% and in the mandible 98.6%, representing a statistically significant difference (P < .05). Age, sex and implant splinting did not influence survival rates significantly. Smokers presented a lower survival rate. Implant numbers in the maxilla had a significant influence on survival, 100% for 6 but 85.7% for 4. Three mandibular implants achieved higher survival rates (100%) but with 2 (96.6%) or 4 (99%) survival was lower, although without significant difference. Long-term results suggest that 3-implant mandibular overdentures have an equivalent survival rate to 4-implant overdentures. In the maxilla, results showed that 6 implants may be the best treatment strategy. For smokers with fewer implants retaining the overdentures, there were higher numbers of implant failures.</div>
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<Title>The Journal of oral implantology</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The study aims were to evaluate survival rates of dental implants in patients wearing maxillary and mandibular overdentures in relation to age, sex, smoking, implant splinting or non-splinting, the maxilla rehabilitated, and number of implants per dental arch. This was a prospective study of patients who were completely edentulous in either mandible or maxilla or both, rehabilitated with implant-retained overdentures, with a follow-up of at least 3 years. 95 patients with 107 overdentures were supported by 360 implants were included in the study. Rehabilitations were monitored over an average of 95 ± 20.3 months (range 36-159). Implant survival in the maxilla was 91.9% and in the mandible 98.6%, representing a statistically significant difference (P < .05). Age, sex and implant splinting did not influence survival rates significantly. Smokers presented a lower survival rate. Implant numbers in the maxilla had a significant influence on survival, 100% for 6 but 85.7% for 4. Three mandibular implants achieved higher survival rates (100%) but with 2 (96.6%) or 4 (99%) survival was lower, although without significant difference. Long-term results suggest that 3-implant mandibular overdentures have an equivalent survival rate to 4-implant overdentures. In the maxilla, results showed that 6 implants may be the best treatment strategy. For smokers with fewer implants retaining the overdentures, there were higher numbers of implant failures.</AbstractText>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">denture</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">edentulous mandible</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">edentulous maxilla</Keyword>
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