Screening of Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) Accessions for High Salt Tolerance
Identifieur interne : 000776 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000775; suivant : 000777Screening of Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) Accessions for High Salt Tolerance
Auteurs : Md. Amirul Alam [Malaisie] ; Abdul Shukor Juraimi [Malaisie] ; M. Y. Rafii [Malaisie] ; Azizah Abdul Hamid [Malaisie] ; Farzad Aslani [Malaisie]Source :
- The Scientific World Journal [ 2356-6140 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Purslane (
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2014/627916
PubMed: 25003141
PubMed Central: 4068043
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Screening of Purslane (<italic>Portulaca oleracea</italic> L.) Accessions for High Salt Tolerance</title><author><name sortKey="Alam, Md Amirul" sort="Alam, Md Amirul" uniqKey="Alam M" first="Md. Amirul" last="Alam">Md. Amirul Alam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Juraimi, Abdul Shukor" sort="Juraimi, Abdul Shukor" uniqKey="Juraimi A" first="Abdul Shukor" last="Juraimi">Abdul Shukor Juraimi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rafii, M Y" sort="Rafii, M Y" uniqKey="Rafii M" first="M. Y." last="Rafii">M. Y. Rafii</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abdul Hamid, Azizah" sort="Abdul Hamid, Azizah" uniqKey="Abdul Hamid A" first="Azizah" last="Abdul Hamid">Azizah Abdul Hamid</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aslani, Farzad" sort="Aslani, Farzad" uniqKey="Aslani F" first="Farzad" last="Aslani">Farzad Aslani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25003141</idno><idno type="pmc">4068043</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4068043</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4068043</idno><idno type="doi">10.1155/2014/627916</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000776</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000776</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000776</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000776</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Screening of Purslane (<italic>Portulaca oleracea</italic> L.) Accessions for High Salt Tolerance</title><author><name sortKey="Alam, Md Amirul" sort="Alam, Md Amirul" uniqKey="Alam M" first="Md. Amirul" last="Alam">Md. Amirul Alam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Juraimi, Abdul Shukor" sort="Juraimi, Abdul Shukor" uniqKey="Juraimi A" first="Abdul Shukor" last="Juraimi">Abdul Shukor Juraimi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rafii, M Y" sort="Rafii, M Y" uniqKey="Rafii M" first="M. Y." last="Rafii">M. Y. Rafii</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abdul Hamid, Azizah" sort="Abdul Hamid, Azizah" uniqKey="Abdul Hamid A" first="Azizah" last="Abdul Hamid">Azizah Abdul Hamid</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aslani, Farzad" sort="Aslani, Farzad" uniqKey="Aslani F" first="Farzad" last="Aslani">Farzad Aslani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Scientific World Journal</title><idno type="ISSN">2356-6140</idno><idno type="eISSN">1537-744X</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Purslane (<italic>Portulaca oleracea</italic> L.) is an herbaceous leafy vegetable crop, comparatively more salt-tolerant than any other vegetables with high antioxidants, minerals, and vitamins. Salt-tolerant crop variety development is of importance due to inadequate cultivable land and escalating salinity together with population pressure. In this view a total of 25 purslane accessions were initially selected from 45 collected purslane accessions based on better growth performance and subjected to 5 different salinity levels, that is, 0.0, 10.0, 20.0, 30.0, and 40.0 dS m<sup>−1</sup> NaCl. Plant height, number of leaves, number of flowers, and dry matter contents in salt treated purslane accessions were significantly reduced (<italic>P</italic> ≤ 0.05) and the enormity of reduction increased with increasing salinity stress. Based on dry matter yield reduction, among all 25 purslane accessions 2 accessions were graded as tolerant (Ac7 and Ac9), 6 accessions were moderately tolerant (Ac3, Ac5, Ac6, Ac10, Ac11, and Ac12), 5 accessions were moderately susceptible (Ac1, Ac2, Ac4, Ac8, and Ac13), and the remaining 12 accessions were susceptible to salinity stress and discarded from further study. The selected 13 purslane accessions could assist in the identification of superior genes for salt tolerance in purslane for improving its productivity and sustainable agricultural production.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, W" uniqKey="Wang W">W Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vinocur, B" uniqKey="Vinocur B">B Vinocur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Altman, A" uniqKey="Altman A">A Altman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Munns, R" uniqKey="Munns R">R Munns</name></author><author><name sortKey="James, Ra" uniqKey="James R">RA James</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tester, M" uniqKey="Tester M">M Tester</name></author><author><name sortKey="Davenport, R" uniqKey="Davenport R">R Davenport</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Munns, R" uniqKey="Munns 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">ScientificWorldJournal</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">ScientificWorldJournal</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">TSWJ</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>The Scientific World Journal</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2356-6140</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1537-744X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25003141</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4068043</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2014/627916</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Screening of Purslane (<italic>Portulaca oleracea</italic> L.) Accessions for High Salt Tolerance</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4581-875X</contrib-id><name><surname>Alam</surname><given-names>Md. Amirul</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Juraimi</surname><given-names>Abdul Shukor</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rafii</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Abdul Hamid</surname><given-names>Azizah</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0485-9800</contrib-id><name><surname>Aslani</surname><given-names>Farzad</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia</aff><aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia</aff><aff id="I3"><sup>3</sup>Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Md. Amirul Alam: <email>amirul81@gmail.com</email></corresp><fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Luigi Cattivelli</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>9</day><month>6</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>2014</volume><elocation-id>627916</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>18</day><month>3</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>8</day><month>5</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>8</day><month>5</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 Md. Amirul Alam et al.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Purslane (<italic>Portulaca oleracea</italic> L.) is an herbaceous leafy vegetable crop, comparatively more salt-tolerant than any other vegetables with high antioxidants, minerals, and vitamins. Salt-tolerant crop variety development is of importance due to inadequate cultivable land and escalating salinity together with population pressure. In this view a total of 25 purslane accessions were initially selected from 45 collected purslane accessions based on better growth performance and subjected to 5 different salinity levels, that is, 0.0, 10.0, 20.0, 30.0, and 40.0 dS m<sup>−1</sup> NaCl. Plant height, number of leaves, number of flowers, and dry matter contents in salt treated purslane accessions were significantly reduced (<italic>P</italic> ≤ 0.05) and the enormity of reduction increased with increasing salinity stress. Based on dry matter yield reduction, among all 25 purslane accessions 2 accessions were graded as tolerant (Ac7 and Ac9), 6 accessions were moderately tolerant (Ac3, Ac5, Ac6, Ac10, Ac11, and Ac12), 5 accessions were moderately susceptible (Ac1, Ac2, Ac4, Ac8, and Ac13), and the remaining 12 accessions were susceptible to salinity stress and discarded from further study. The selected 13 purslane accessions could assist in the identification of superior genes for salt tolerance in purslane for improving its productivity and sustainable agricultural production.</p></abstract><funding-group><award-group><funding-source>Universiti Putra Malaysia</funding-source><award-id>01-02-12-1695RU</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="fig1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><p>Effect of salinity on different purslane accessions.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="TSWJ2014-627916.001"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Brief morphological descriptions and collection details of 25 selected purslane samples.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Accession number</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sample code</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">State</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Locations</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Latitude (°N)</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Longitude (°E)</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brief morphology of the collected purslane plants</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Slg-1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Selangor</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sungai Buloh</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">03°19′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">101°59′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pink flower, wedge shaped margin red green leaf, red stem</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Slg-2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Selangor</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sungai Buloh</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">03°19′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">101°59′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">White-pink colored flower, wedge shaped green leaf, red stem</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Slg-3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Selangor</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sungai Buloh</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">03°19′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">101°59′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yellow flower, paddle shaped green leaf, red stem</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Slg-4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Selangor</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">AgroBio. UPM</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">02°98′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">101°73′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yellow flower, red margin wedge shaped green leaf, red stem</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Slg-5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Selangor</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">UPM</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">03°01′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">101°71′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wild, yellow flower, wedge shaped green leaf, green-red stem</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Slg-7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Selangor</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tanjung Karang</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">03°41′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">101°19′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yellow flower, paddle shaped green leaf, red stem.</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Slg-8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Selangor</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tanjung Karang</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">03°41′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">101°19′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pink flower, paddle shaped green leaf, red stem.</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Slg-9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Selangor</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nursery, Klang</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">03°02′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">101°26′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Purple flower, wedge shaped red-green leaf, pink stem</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Slg-10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Selangor</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nursery, Klang</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">03°02′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">101°26′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pink flower, wedge shaped green leaf, green-red stem</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mlk-1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Melaka</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kg. Pulau Gadong</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">02°24′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">102°21′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wild, yellow flower, wedge shaped green leaf, red-green stem</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac17</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">PD-1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Negeri Sembilan</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kg. Ayer Meleleh</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">02°54′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">101°80′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wild, yellow flower, paddle shaped green leaf, red-green stem</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac22</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kdh-1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kedah</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nursery, Kedah</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">06°11′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100°37′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Orange-yellow flower, wedge shaped green leaf, red stem</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac23</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kdh-2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kedah</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nursery, Kedah</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">06°11′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100°37′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pink flower, wedge shaped green leaf, red stem</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac24</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kdh-3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kedah</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nursery, Kedah</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">06°11′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100°37′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Purple flower, paddle shaped green leaf, red stem</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac25</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kdh-4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kedah</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kuala Kedah</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">06°11′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100°29′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wild, yellow flower, green wedge shaped leaf, green stem</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac27</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kdh-6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kedah</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Jitra-1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">06°24′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100°43′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wild, yellow flower, green wedge shaped leaf, green-red stem</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac31</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Prk-1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Perak</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kuala Kangsar</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">04°77′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100°94′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wild, yellow flower, wedge shaped green-red leaf, red stem</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac32</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Prk-2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Perak</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ipoh</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">04°77′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100°95′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wild, yellow flower, wedge shaped green-red leaf, red stem</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac33</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Prk-3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Perak</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Perak Tengah</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">04°36′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100°98′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wild, yellow flower, wedge shaped green leaf, green-red stem</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac34</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Prk-4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Perak</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bota Perak</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">04.34′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100°88′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wild, yellow flower, wedge shaped green leaf, red stem</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac35</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Prk-5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Perak</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Teluk Intan</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">04°02′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">101°02′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wild, yellow flower, wedge shaped green-red leaf, red stem</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac36</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Png-1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Penang</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Seberang Perai</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">05°54′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100°47′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yellow flower, paddle shaped, margin green-red leaf, red stem leaf</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac37</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Png-2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Penang</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Seberang Perai</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">05°54′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100°47′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pink flower, wedge shaped green red leaf, red stem</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac38</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Png-3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Penang</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Seberang Perai</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">05°54′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100°47′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wild, yellow flower, wedge shaped green-red leaf, red stem</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac44</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pls-4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Penang</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kuala Perlis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">06°23′</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100°82′</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wild, yellow flower, wedge shaped green leaf, red stem</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Influence of salinity on total dry matter production of purslane plants and their classification to salinity tolerance.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="3" colspan="1">Aaccession number</th><th align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">New acc. number</th><th align="center" colspan="5" rowspan="1">Total dry matter (g)</th><th align="center" colspan="4" rowspan="1">Classification</th></tr><tr><th align="center" colspan="5" rowspan="1">Salinity level (dS m<sup>−1</sup>)</th><th align="center" colspan="4" rowspan="1">Salinity level (dS m<sup>−1</sup>)</th></tr><tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.27<sup>de</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.13<sup>de</sup>
<break></break> (13.15)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.48<sup>ef</sup>
<break></break> (29.44)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.79<sup>de</sup>
<break></break> (39.83)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.84<sup>fg</sup>
<break></break> (64.11)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MS</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.11<sup>e–g</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.34<sup>ef</sup>
<break></break> (13.5)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.67<sup>gh</sup>
<break></break> (26.24)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.91<sup>d–f</sup>
<break></break> (32.04)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.37<sup>gh</sup>
<break></break> (66.67)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MS</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac36</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23.55<sup>ab</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20.38<sup>ab</sup>
<break></break> (13.46)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.95<sup>b</sup>
<break></break> (19.53)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.32<sup>a</sup>
<break></break> (34.94)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.32<sup>a</sup>
<break></break> (43.44)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac37</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.55<sup>de</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.97<sup>de</sup>
<break></break> (10.16)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.51<sup>f</sup>
<break></break> (19.55)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.95<sup>d</sup>
<break></break> (36.01)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.23<sup>f</sup>
<break></break> (59.94)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MS</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac23</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.94<sup>h</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.8<sup>g</sup>
<break></break> (14.36)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.71<sup>i</sup>
<break></break> (28.08)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.4<sup>g</sup>
<break></break> (44.58)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.38<sup>h</sup>
<break></break> (57.43)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac22</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20.67<sup>bc</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17.77<sup>bc</sup>
<break></break> (14.03)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.38<sup>cd</sup>
<break></break> (25.59)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.02<sup>bc</sup>
<break></break> (37.01)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.55<sup>bc</sup>
<break></break> (53.79)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac24</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.91<sup>de</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.17<sup>de</sup>
<break></break> (10.93)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.9<sup>ef</sup>
<break></break> (18.92)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.75<sup>c</sup>
<break></break> (19.86)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.98<sup>c–e</sup>
<break></break> (49.84)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24.63<sup>a</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21.66<sup>a</sup>
<break></break> (12.06)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17.57<sup>bc</sup>
<break></break> (28.66)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.16<sup>ab</sup>
<break></break> (38.45)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.92<sup>cd</sup>
<break></break> (63.78)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MS</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23.9<sup>ab</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23.4<sup>a</sup>
<break></break> (2.09)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21.3<sup>a</sup>
<break></break> (10.87)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.5<sup>a</sup>
<break></break> (35.15)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.48<sup>a</sup>
<break></break> (43.59)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.1<sup>gh</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.6<sup>fg</sup>
<break></break> (14.85)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.62<sup>h</sup>
<break></break> (14.65)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.72<sup>ef</sup>
<break></break> (23.56)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.44<sup>ef</sup>
<break></break> (36.24)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.84<sup>cd</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.11<sup>cd</sup>
<break></break> (14.49)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.1<sup>de</sup>
<break></break> (19.85)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.43<sup>a–c</sup>
<break></break> (28.72)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.66<sup>b</sup>
<break></break> (43.42)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac17</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.41<sup>ef</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.09<sup>de</sup>
<break></break> (9.16)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.72<sup>f–h</sup>
<break></break> (25.61)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.46<sup>de</sup>
<break></break> (34.35)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.33<sup>d–f</sup>
<break></break> (42.19)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.67<sup>fg</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.49<sup>gh</sup>
<break></break> (18.68)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.35<sup>gh</sup>
<break></break> (19.88)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.41<sup>f</sup>
<break></break> (38.51)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.04<sup>h</sup>
<break></break> (58.17)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MS</td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="11" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac9</td><td align="center" rowspan="12" colspan="1">All are discarded due to susceptible to salinity</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.44</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.32</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.01</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MS</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac25</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.88</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.91</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.38</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.62</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MS</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.04</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.21</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.78</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.01</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MS</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac38</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.48</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.21</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.54</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MS</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac32</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19.23</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.09</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.21</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.33</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.07</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MS</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac31</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17.65</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.26</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.48</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.26</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.19</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac27</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21.02</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.65</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.33</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.38</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.89</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MS</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.21</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.21</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.03</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.45</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.67</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MS</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac33</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22.04</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.28</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.21</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.06</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MS</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac34</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.89</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.24</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.18</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.03</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.56</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MS</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac35</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.53</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.98</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MS</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac44</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.49</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.65</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.98</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.29</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MT</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MS</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p>Values followed by different letters differ significantly according to Tukey's multiple range tests at <italic>P</italic> < 0.05. Values in the parentheses indicate percent compared to the untreated control (0 dS m<sup>−1</sup>) plants.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><caption><p>ANOVA table for plant height with salinity treatments.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Source</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DF</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">ANOVA SS</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mean square</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>F</italic> value</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pr > <italic>F</italic></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Accessions</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13730.12800</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1144.17733</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2087.86</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0.0001</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">NaCl</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2370.54851</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">592.63713</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1081.42</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0.0001</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">blk</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.00449</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.50224</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.57</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0121</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Accessions ∗ NaCl</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">725.39815</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.11246</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27.58</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0.0001</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab4" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 4</label><caption><p>Effect of salinity on plant height of 13 salt treated purslane accessions.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="3" colspan="1">Accession number</th><th align="center" colspan="5" rowspan="1">Plant height (cm)</th></tr><tr><th align="center" colspan="5" rowspan="1">Salinity level (dS m<sup>−1</sup>)</th></tr><tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39.97 ± 1.40<sup>ab</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">35.17 ± 1.60<sup>h</sup>
<break></break>(12.01)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40.87 ± 1.60<sup>e</sup>
<break></break>(−2.25)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33.57 ± 1.40<sup>f</sup>
<break></break>(16.01)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36.57 ± 1.30<sup>ef</sup>
<break></break>(8.51)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39.67 ± 3.30<sup>ab</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36.07 ± 0.27<sup>h</sup>
<break></break>(9.07)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34.27 ± 0.28<sup>g</sup>
<break></break>(13.61)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37.37 ± 0.37<sup>e</sup>
<break></break>(5.79)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36.47 ± 0.18<sup>ef</sup>
<break></break>(8.07)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42.67 ± 0.55<sup>de</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38.97 ± 0.21<sup>g</sup>
<break></break>(8.67)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38.57 ± 0.39<sup>f</sup>
<break></break>(9.61)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37.67 ± 0.31<sup>e</sup>
<break></break>(11.72)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34.57 ± 0.43<sup>f</sup>
<break></break>(18.98)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44.97 ± 0.27<sup>ab</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42.37 ± 0.28<sup>f</sup>
<break></break>(5.78)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39.57 ± 0.11<sup>ef</sup>
<break></break>(12.01)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38.27 ± 0.28<sup>e</sup>
<break></break>(14.89)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37.37 ± 0.39 <break></break>(16.9)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39.57 ± 0.24<sup>cd</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38.17 ± 0.21<sup>g</sup>
<break></break>(3.54)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37.87 ± 0.07<sup>f</sup>
<break></break>(4.29)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36.67 ± 0.39<sup>e</sup>
<break></break>(7.33)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34.27 ± 0.19<sup>f</sup>
<break></break>(13.39)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">56.47 ± 0.21<sup>bc</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">53.57 ± 0.23<sup>c</sup>
<break></break>(5.14)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50.27 ± 0.18<sup>b</sup>
<break></break>(10.98)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47.07 ± 0.31<sup>b</sup>
<break></break>(16.65)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">43.27 ± 0.21<sup>b</sup>
<break></break>(23.38)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">53.27 ± 0.27<sup>ab</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49.27 ± 0.25<sup>d</sup>
<break></break>(7.51)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46.67 ± 0.31<sup>c</sup>
<break></break>(12.38)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">43.57 ± 0.35<sup>c</sup>
<break></break>(18.21)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40.07 ± 0.16<sup>c</sup>
<break></break>(24.78)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49.77 ± 0.23<sup>ab</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">45.07 ± 0.39<sup>e</sup>
<break></break>(9.44)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44.37 ± 0.27<sup>d</sup>
<break></break>(10.84)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42.67 ± 0.31<sup>cd</sup>
<break></break>(14.27)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40.97 ± 0.29<sup>bc</sup>
<break></break>(17.68)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">66.87 ± 0.19<sup>de</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">64.27 ± 0.27<sup>a</sup>
<break></break>(3.89)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60.67 ± 0.27<sup>a</sup>
<break></break>(9.27)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">54.47 ± 0.21<sup>a</sup>
<break></break>(18.54)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50.17 ± 0.18<sup>a</sup>
<break></break>(24.97)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">56.07 ± 0.29<sup>d</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">51.27 ± 0.24<sup>c</sup>
<break></break>(8.56)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48.67 ± 0.33<sup>b</sup>
<break></break>(13.19)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41.17 ± 0.17<sup>d</sup>
<break></break>(26.57)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39.67 ± 0.33<sup>cd</sup>
<break></break>(29.25)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40.67 ± 0.28<sup>ab</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38.47 ± 0.13<sup>g</sup>
<break></break>(5.41)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">35.27 ± 0.21<sup>g</sup>
<break></break>(13.28)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33.77 ± 0.19<sup>f</sup>
<break></break>(16.97)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30.57 ± 0.13<sup>g</sup>
<break></break>(24.83)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42.17 ± 0.99<sup>e</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38.07 ± 1.09<sup>g</sup>
<break></break>(9.72)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33.57 ± 0.84<sup>g</sup>
<break></break>(20.39)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30.27 ± 1.19<sup>g</sup>
<break></break>(28.22)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">29.67 ± 1.13<sup>g</sup>
<break></break>(29.64)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30.27 ± 0.94<sup>a</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26.47 ± 0.91<sup>i</sup>
<break></break>(12.55)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22.57 ± 0.89<sup>h</sup>
<break></break>(25.44)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21.10 ± 0.52<sup>h</sup>
<break></break>(30.29)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.97 ± 1.97<sup>h</sup>
<break></break>(37.33)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="6" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mean</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46.34 ± 9.72<sup>a</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42.86 ± 9.76<sup>b</sup>
<break></break>(7.5)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41.02 ± 9.42<sup>c</sup>
<break></break>(11.5)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38.28 ± 8.17<sup>d</sup>
<break></break>(17.4)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36.35 ± 7.49<sup>e</sup>
<break></break>(21.54)</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p>Mean values with ±SE followed by different letters differ significantly according to Tukey's multiple range tests at <italic>P</italic> < 0.05. Values in the parentheses indicate percent compared to the untreated control (0 dS m<sup>−1</sup>) plants.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab5" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 5</label><caption><p>ANOVA table for number of leaves with salinity treatments.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Source</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DF</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">ANOVA SS</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mean square</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>F</italic> value</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pr > <italic>F</italic></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Accessions</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">736603.2666 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">61383.6055 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">113.57</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0.0001</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">NaCl</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">302386.3625 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">75596.5906 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">139.87</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0.0001</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">blk</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2068.5255 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1034.2627 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.91 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.1517</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Accessions ∗ NaCl</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">184583.3601 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3845.4867 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0.0001</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab6" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 6</label><caption><p>Effect of salinity on number of leaves of 13 salt treated purslane accessions.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="3" colspan="1">Accession number</th><th align="center" colspan="5" rowspan="1">Number of leaves</th></tr><tr><th align="center" colspan="5" rowspan="1">Salinity level (dS m<sup>−1</sup>)</th></tr><tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">492.01 ± 46.41<sup>ab</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">398.41 ± 32.59<sup>bc</sup>
<break></break>(19.02)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">348.11 ± 35.81<sup>c</sup>
<break></break>(29.25)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">317.41 ± 12.47<sup>b</sup>
<break></break>(35.49)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">300.32 ± 21.79<sup>cd</sup>
<break></break>(38.96)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">467.91 ± 12.93<sup>ab</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">380.51 ± 18.55<sup>cd</sup>
<break></break>(18.68)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">329.11 ± 26.93<sup>c</sup>
<break></break>(29.66)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">318.51 ± 23.59<sup>b</sup>
<break></break>(31.93)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">300.01 ± 18.33<sup>cd</sup>
<break></break>(35.88)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">317.51 ± 23.37<sup>de</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">280.91 ± 12.72<sup>ed</sup>
<break></break>(11.53)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">227.51 ± 24.53<sup>d</sup>
<break></break>(28.35)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">187.08 ± 72.59<sup>c</sup>
<break></break>(41.08)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">208.01 ± 27.34<sup>ef</sup>
<break></break>(34.49)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">456.31 ± 42.78<sup>ab</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">384.21 ± 27.44<sup>cd</sup>
<break></break>(15.81)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">370.01 ± 20.33<sup>bc</sup>
<break></break>(18.91)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">316.61 ± 11.59<sup>b</sup>
<break></break>(30.62)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">288.41 ± 32.01<sup>cd</sup>
<break></break>(36.79)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">372.51 ± 18.32<sup>cd</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">384.21 ± 15.92<sup>cd</sup>
<break></break>(−6.14)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">378.41 ± 16.48<sup>bc</sup>
<break></break>(−3.97)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">387.31 ± 12.71<sup>ab</sup>
<break></break>(−3.14)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">395.41 ± 16.58<sup>a</sup>
<break></break>(−1.66)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">423.51 ± 14.89<sup>bc</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">394.41 ± 16.42<sup>bc</sup>
<break></break>(6.87)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">378.51 ± 15.62<sup>bc</sup>
<break></break>(10.63)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">376.41 ± 21.45<sup>ab</sup>
<break></break>(11.12)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">377.91 ± 27.49<sup>ab</sup>
<break></break>(10.77)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">457.11 ± 24.15<sup>ab</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">410.91 ± 20.55<sup>bc</sup>
<break></break>(10.11)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">380.01 ± 22.57<sup>bc</sup>
<break></break>(16.87)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">355.41 ± 8.45<sup>ab</sup>
<break></break>(22.25)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">316.41 ± 21.42<sup>b–d</sup>
<break></break>(30.78)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">493.91 ± 22.42<sup>ab</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">477.81 ± 28.42<sup>a</sup>
<break></break>(3.26)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">456.41 ± 23.42<sup>a</sup>
<break></break>(7.59)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">416.01 ± 15.69<sup>a</sup>
<break></break>(15.77)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">398.21 ± 16.31<sup>a</sup>
<break></break>(19.38)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">320.31 ± 11.18<sup>de</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">327.91 ± 16.96<sup>de</sup>
<break></break>(−2.37)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">350.41 ± 13.46<sup>c</sup>
<break></break>(−9.39)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">326.51 ± 27.02<sup>b</sup>
<break></break>(−1.94)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">347.01 ± 17.85<sup>a–c</sup>
<break></break>(−8.34)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">339.31 ± 19.18<sup>d</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">330.11 ± 10.99<sup>de</sup>
<break></break>(2.71)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">323.41 ± 13.54<sup>c</sup>
<break></break>(4.69)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">315.01 ± 18.51<sup>b</sup>
<break></break>(7.16)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">300.11 ± 23.16<sup>cd</sup>
<break></break>(11.55)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">454.51 ± 22.43<sup>ab</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">446.01 ± 15.63<sup>ab</sup>
<break></break>(1.87)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">420.01 ± 13.33<sup>ab</sup>
<break></break>(7.59)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">356.61 ± 38.25<sup>ab</sup>
<break></break>(21.54)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">255.11 ± 20.92<sup>de</sup>
<break></break>(43.87)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">249.31 ± 15.73<sup>e</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">240.61 ± 13.93<sup>f</sup>
<break></break>(3.49)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">222.41 ± 18.49<sup>d</sup>
<break></break>(10.79)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">168.21 ± 14.24<sup>c</sup>
<break></break>(32.53)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">163.11 ± 23.02<sup>f</sup>
<break></break>(34.58)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">522.11 ± 17.19<sup>a</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">428.21 ± 14.97<sup>ab</sup>
<break></break>(17.98)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">385.84 ± 14.48<sup>bc</sup>
<break></break>(26.09)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">318.19 ± 18.07<sup>b</sup>
<break></break>(39.06)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">280.11 ± 25.07<sup>cd</sup>
<break></break>(46.35)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mean</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">412.79 ± 94.13<sup>a</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">376.57 ± 66.2<sup>b</sup>
<break></break> (8.78)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">352.24 ± 66.69<sup>c</sup>
<break></break>(14.67)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">319.71 ± 70.66<sup>d</sup>
<break></break>(28.48)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">301.01 ± 67.13<sup>e</sup>
<break></break>(27.46)</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p>Mean values with ±SE followed by different letters differ significantly according to Tukey's multiple range tests at <italic>P</italic> < 0.05. Values in the parentheses indicate percent compared to the untreated control (0 dS m<sup>−1</sup>) plants. “−” indicates % increase due to salinity stress. </p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab7" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 7</label><caption><p>ANOVA table for number of flowers with salinity treatments.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Source</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DF</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">ANOVA SS</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mean square</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>F</italic> value</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pr > <italic>F</italic></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Accessions</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11181.42225 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">931.78519 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2058.49</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0.0001</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">NaCl</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14251.59393 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3562.89848 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7871.12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0.0001</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">blk</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.77409 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.38704 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.06 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0501</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Accessions ∗ NaCl</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5435.35492 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">113.23656 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">250.16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><0.0001</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab8" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 8</label><caption><p>Effect of salinity on number of flowers of 13 salt treated purslane accessions.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="3" colspan="1">Accession number</th><th align="center" colspan="5" rowspan="1">Number of flowers</th></tr><tr><th align="center" colspan="5" rowspan="1">Salinity level (dS m<sup>−1</sup>)</th></tr><tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23.54 ± 0.69<sup>g</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.42 ± 5.01<sup>f</sup>
<break></break>(34.49)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.12 ± 0.80<sup>g</sup>
<break></break>(74.01)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.16 ± 0.34<sup>h</sup>
<break></break>(90.82)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0<sup>f</sup>
<break></break>(100)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">35.22 ± 0.69<sup>c</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">28.52 ± 0.40<sup>c</sup>
<break></break>(19.02)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.78 ± 0.42<sup>e</sup>
<break></break>(52.36)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.11 ± 0.35<sup>d</sup>
<break></break>(65.62)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.14 ± 0.19<sup>f</sup>
<break></break>(99.6)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22.66 ± 0.31<sup>g</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.21 ± 0.16<sup>h</sup>
<break></break>(68.18)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.28 ± 0.22<sup>h</sup>
<break></break>(81.11)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.77 ± 0.23<sup>f</sup>
<break></break>(70.12)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.27 ± 0.23<sup>e</sup>
<break></break>(94.39)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">32.17 ± 0.17<sup>e</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26.02 ± 0.26<sup>d</sup>
<break></break>(19.12)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17.49 ± 0.27<sup>e</sup>
<break></break>(45.63)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.69 ± 0.31<sup>e</sup>
<break></break>(79.2)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0<sup>f</sup>
<break></break>(100)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27.19 ± 0.21<sup>f</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25.71 ± 0.35<sup>d</sup>
<break></break>(5.44)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20.17 ± 0.21<sup>c</sup>
<break></break>(25.82)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.26 ± 0.16<sup>b</sup>
<break></break>(43.88)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.03 ± 0.27<sup>a</sup>
<break></break>(63.11)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33.46 ± 0.19<sup>d</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">28.46 ± 0.34<sup>c</sup>
<break></break>(14.94)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23.42 ± 0.25<sup>b</sup>
<break></break>(30.01)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.44 ± 0.32<sup>c</sup>
<break></break>(56.84)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.0 ± 0.25<sup>f</sup>
<break></break>(82.07)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33.26 ± 0.21<sup>d</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31.47 ± 0.15<sup>b</sup>
<break></break>(5.38)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26.28 ± 0.17<sup>a</sup>
<break></break>(20.98)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22.20 ± 0.16<sup>a</sup>
<break></break>(33.25)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.30 ± 0.26<sup>b</sup>
<break></break>(75.05)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.32 ± 0.22<sup>k</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.82 ± 0.20<sup>j</sup>
<break></break>(34.72)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.16 ± 0.22<sup>i</sup>
<break></break>(73.15)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.77 ± 0.21<sup>i</sup>
<break></break>(82.18)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.12 ± 0.12<sup>c</sup>
<break></break>(97.22)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.67 ± 0.36<sup>j</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.01 ± 0.20<sup>i</sup>
<break></break>(47.72)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.28 ± 0.12<sup>i</sup>
<break></break>(83.31)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.08 ± 0.13<sup>i</sup>
<break></break>(98.86)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0<sup>f</sup>
<break></break>(100)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.42 ± 0.14<sup>h</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.02 ± 0.21<sup>g</sup>
<break></break>(23.58)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.70 ± 0.28<sup>g</sup>
<break></break>(53.54)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.13 ± 0.16<sup>h</sup>
<break></break>(85.23)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0<sup>f</sup>
<break></break>(100)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.23 ± 0.23<sup>i</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.47 ± 0.29<sup>g</sup>
<break></break>(14.39)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.58 ± 0.21<sup>g</sup>
<break></break>(46.19)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17 ± 0.15<sup>i</sup>
<break></break>(98.61)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0<sup>f</sup>
<break></break>(100)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">52.36 ± 0.28<sup>a</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22.42 ± 0.32<sup>e</sup>
<break></break>(57.18)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.57 ± 0.44<sup>d</sup>
<break></break>(64.53)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.31 ± 0.31<sup>e</sup>
<break></break>(84.13)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.36 ± 0.22<sup>d</sup>
<break></break>(95.49)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ac13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46.50 ± 0.22<sup>b</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34.21 ± 0.19<sup>a</sup>
<break></break>(26.43)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.50 ± 0.22<sup>f</sup>
<break></break>(68.82)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.12 ± 0.41<sup>g</sup>
<break></break>(99.98)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0<sup>f</sup>
<break></break>(100)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="6" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mean</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26.54 ± 14.41<sup>a</sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19.06 ± 10.98<sup>b</sup>
<break></break>(28.19)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.56 ± 8.58<sup>c</sup>
<break></break>(52.66)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7.40 ± 6.86<sup>d</sup>
<break></break>(72.11)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.17 ± 3.55<sup>e</sup>
<break></break>(91.82)</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p>Mean values with ±SE followed by different letters differ significantly according to Tukey's multiple range tests at <italic>P</italic> < 0.05. Values in the parentheses indicate percent compared to the untreated control (0 dS m<sup>−1</sup>) plants.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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