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Impact of removable partial denture prosthesis on chewing efficiency

Identifieur interne : 000613 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000612; suivant : 000614

Impact of removable partial denture prosthesis on chewing efficiency

Auteurs : Marion Bessadet ; Emmanuel Nicolas ; Marine Sochat ; Martine Hennequin ; Jean-Luc Veyrune

Source :

RBID : PMC:3881838

Abstract

Removable partial denture prostheses are still being used for anatomic, medical and economic reasons. However, the impact on chewing parameters is poorly described.

Objectives

The objective of this study was to estimate the impact of removable partial denture prosthesis on masticatory parameters.

Material and Methods

Nineteen removable partial denture prosthesis (RPDP) wearers participated in the study. Among them, 10 subjects were Kennedy Class III partially edentulous and 9 with posterior edentulism (Class I). All presented a complete and full dentate opposing arch. The subjects chewed samples of carrots and peanuts with and without their prosthesis. The granulometry of the expectorated boluses from carrot and peanuts was characterized by median particle size (D50), determined at the natural point of swallowing. Number of chewing cycles (CC), chewing time (CT) and chewing frequency (CF=CC/CT) were video recorded.

Results

With RPDP, the mean D50 values for carrot and peanuts were lower [Repeated Model Procedures (RMP), F=15, p<0.001] regardless of the type of Kennedy Class. For each food, mean CC, CT and CF values recorded decreased (RMP, F=18, F=9, and F=20 respectively, p<0.01). With or without RPD, the boluses' granulometry values were above the masticatory normative index (MNI) determined as 4,000 µm.

Conclusion

RPDP rehabilitation improves the ability to reduce the bolus particle size, but does not reestablish fully the masticatory function.

Clinical relevance

This study encourages the clinical improvement of oral rehabilitation procedure.


Url:
DOI: 10.1590/1679-775720130046
PubMed: 24212983
PubMed Central: 3881838

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PMC:3881838

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<name sortKey="Nicolas, Emmanuel" sort="Nicolas, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Nicolas E" first="Emmanuel" last="Nicolas">Emmanuel Nicolas</name>
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<name sortKey="Sochat, Marine" sort="Sochat, Marine" uniqKey="Sochat M" first="Marine" last="Sochat">Marine Sochat</name>
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<name sortKey="Hennequin, Martine" sort="Hennequin, Martine" uniqKey="Hennequin M" first="Martine" last="Hennequin">Martine Hennequin</name>
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<name sortKey="Veyrune, Jean Luc" sort="Veyrune, Jean Luc" uniqKey="Veyrune J" first="Jean-Luc" last="Veyrune">Jean-Luc Veyrune</name>
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<p>Removable partial denture prostheses are still being used for anatomic, medical and economic reasons. However, the impact on chewing parameters is poorly described.</p>
<sec>
<title>Objectives</title>
<p>The objective of this study was to estimate the impact of removable partial denture prosthesis on masticatory parameters.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Material and Methods</title>
<p>Nineteen removable partial denture prosthesis (RPDP) wearers participated in the study. Among them, 10 subjects were Kennedy Class III partially edentulous and 9 with posterior edentulism (Class I). All presented a complete and full dentate opposing arch. The subjects chewed samples of carrots and peanuts with and without their prosthesis. The granulometry of the expectorated boluses from carrot and peanuts was characterized by median particle size (D50), determined at the natural point of swallowing. Number of chewing cycles (CC), chewing time (CT) and chewing frequency (CF=CC/CT) were video recorded.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>With RPDP, the mean D50 values for carrot and peanuts were lower [Repeated Model Procedures (RMP), F=15, p<0.001] regardless of the type of Kennedy Class. For each food, mean CC, CT and CF values recorded decreased (RMP, F=18, F=9, and F=20 respectively, p<0.01). With or without RPD, the boluses' granulometry values were above the masticatory normative index (MNI) determined as 4,000 µm.</p>
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<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>RPDP rehabilitation improves the ability to reduce the bolus particle size, but does not reestablish fully the masticatory function.</p>
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<title>Clinical relevance</title>
<p>This study encourages the clinical improvement of oral rehabilitation procedure.</p>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Appl Oral Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Appl Oral Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">J. Appl. Oral. Sci.</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Journal of Applied Oral Science</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">1678-7757</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1678-7765</issn>
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<publisher-name>Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru da Universidade de São Paulo</publisher-name>
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<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1590/1679-775720130046</article-id>
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<title-group>
<article-title>Impact of removable partial denture prosthesis on chewing efficiency</article-title>
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<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>BESSADET</surname>
<given-names>Marion</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>NICOLAS</surname>
<given-names>Emmanuel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c01"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>SOCHAT</surname>
<given-names>Marine</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>HENNEQUIN</surname>
<given-names>Martine</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>VEYRUNE</surname>
<given-names>Jean-Luc</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff>Clermont Université, Université d'Auvergne, Centre de Recherche en Odontologie Clinique; CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service d'Odontologie, Hôtel-Dieu France,Clermont-Ferrand, France.</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c01">
<bold>Corresponding address:</bold>
Dr. Emmanuel Nicolas - UFR Odontologie, CROC - 11 bd Charles de Gaulle - 630000 Clermont - Ferrand, France - Phone: 04 73 17 73 82 - Fax: 04 73 17 73 88 - e-mail:
<email>emmanuel.nicolas@udamail.fr</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<season>Sep-Oct</season>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>392</fpage>
<lpage>396</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>16</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>03</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>04</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
<license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. </license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Removable partial denture prostheses are still being used for anatomic, medical and economic reasons. However, the impact on chewing parameters is poorly described.</p>
<sec>
<title>Objectives</title>
<p>The objective of this study was to estimate the impact of removable partial denture prosthesis on masticatory parameters.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Material and Methods</title>
<p>Nineteen removable partial denture prosthesis (RPDP) wearers participated in the study. Among them, 10 subjects were Kennedy Class III partially edentulous and 9 with posterior edentulism (Class I). All presented a complete and full dentate opposing arch. The subjects chewed samples of carrots and peanuts with and without their prosthesis. The granulometry of the expectorated boluses from carrot and peanuts was characterized by median particle size (D50), determined at the natural point of swallowing. Number of chewing cycles (CC), chewing time (CT) and chewing frequency (CF=CC/CT) were video recorded.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>With RPDP, the mean D50 values for carrot and peanuts were lower [Repeated Model Procedures (RMP), F=15, p<0.001] regardless of the type of Kennedy Class. For each food, mean CC, CT and CF values recorded decreased (RMP, F=18, F=9, and F=20 respectively, p<0.01). With or without RPD, the boluses' granulometry values were above the masticatory normative index (MNI) determined as 4,000 µm.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>RPDP rehabilitation improves the ability to reduce the bolus particle size, but does not reestablish fully the masticatory function.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Clinical relevance</title>
<p>This study encourages the clinical improvement of oral rehabilitation procedure.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Rehabilitation</kwd>
<kwd>Removable partial denture</kwd>
<kwd>Mastication</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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