Assessment of Position and Bilateral Symmetry of Occurrence of Mental Foramen in Dentate Asian Population
Identifieur interne : 000333 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000332; suivant : 000334Assessment of Position and Bilateral Symmetry of Occurrence of Mental Foramen in Dentate Asian Population
Auteurs : Sneha Ketan Gada ; Suhasini J. NagdaSource :
- Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR [ 2249-782X ] ; 2014.
Abstract
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DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/7257.4060
PubMed: 24701535
PubMed Central: 3972564
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Assessment of Position and Bilateral Symmetry of Occurrence of Mental Foramen in Dentate Asian Population</title><author><name sortKey="Gada, Sneha Ketan" sort="Gada, Sneha Ketan" uniqKey="Gada S" first="Sneha Ketan" last="Gada">Sneha Ketan Gada</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"> 3<sup>rd</sup> Year B.D.S. Student,<institution>Nair Hospital Dental College</institution>,<addr-line>Mumbai, India</addr-line>.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nagda, Suhasini J" sort="Nagda, Suhasini J" uniqKey="Nagda S" first="Suhasini J." last="Nagda">Suhasini J. Nagda</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"> Dean, Nair Hospital Dental College, Director,<institution>Medical Education and Major Hospitals</institution>,<addr-line>Brihanmumbai Mumbai Nagar Palika, India</addr-line>.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24701535</idno><idno type="pmc">3972564</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3972564</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3972564</idno><idno type="doi">10.7860/JCDR/2014/7257.4060</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000333</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000333</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000333</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000333</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Assessment of Position and Bilateral Symmetry of Occurrence of Mental Foramen in Dentate Asian Population</title><author><name sortKey="Gada, Sneha Ketan" sort="Gada, Sneha Ketan" uniqKey="Gada S" first="Sneha Ketan" last="Gada">Sneha Ketan Gada</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"> 3<sup>rd</sup> Year B.D.S. Student,<institution>Nair Hospital Dental College</institution>,<addr-line>Mumbai, India</addr-line>.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nagda, Suhasini J" sort="Nagda, Suhasini J" uniqKey="Nagda S" first="Suhasini J." last="Nagda">Suhasini J. Nagda</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"> Dean, Nair Hospital Dental College, Director,<institution>Medical Education and Major Hospitals</institution>,<addr-line>Brihanmumbai Mumbai Nagar Palika, India</addr-line>.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR</title><idno type="ISSN">2249-782X</idno><idno type="eISSN">0973-709X</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction:</bold> The mental foramen shares its significance in various fields of dentistry. Being a strategically eminent landmark, an understanding of the variation of its position is important</p><p><bold>Aim:</bold> To radiographically evaluate frequently occurring position of mental foramen and its distance with reference to the lower premolars and the lower border of mandible on standardized panoramic radiographs.</p><p><bold>Methods:</bold> The inferior alveolar canal, upto the mental foramen, was traced over 300 orthopantomographs (OPGs) which were selected by using specific criteria. The mandibular plane and the long axis of the premolars were used as references to measure perpendicular distance of foramen.</p><p><bold>Results:</bold> The most common position was found to be between the two premolars (63% cases), which scaled approximately 15.46mm above the lower border of the mandible, with an average proximity to the 2nd premolar (5.51mm) than the 1<sup>st</sup> premolar (8.21mm). This was followed by position behind the second premolar, which scored 20.67%. Both the foramina were noted in the same vertical plane of reference, and they showed bilateral occurrence of the most common position of the mental foramen, with respect to 45.67% cases.</p><p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> The most common location was reported to be between the two premolars, with a definite bilateral symmetry on both left and right sides. No gender preferences were observed. An average distance of 15mm from the lower border of the mandible was calculated.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Clin Diagn Res</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Clin Diagn Res</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JCDR</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2249-782X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">0973-709X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>JCDR Research and Publications (P) Limited</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Delhi, India</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24701535</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3972564</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7860/JCDR/2014/7257.4060</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Dentistry</subject><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Dental Original Article</subject></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Assessment of Position and Bilateral Symmetry of Occurrence of Mental Foramen in Dentate Asian Population</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gada</surname><given-names>Sneha Ketan</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nagda</surname><given-names>Suhasini J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label> 3<sup>rd</sup> Year B.D.S. Student,<institution>Nair Hospital Dental College</institution>,<addr-line>Mumbai, India</addr-line>.</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label> Dean, Nair Hospital Dental College, Director,<institution>Medical Education and Major Hospitals</institution>,<addr-line>Brihanmumbai Mumbai Nagar Palika, India</addr-line>.</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">NAME, ADDRESS, E-MAIL ID OF THE CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Dr. Sneha Ketan Gada, A/2, Gita Building, P. Ramabai Road, Gamdevi, Mumbai – 400007, India. Phone: +918097086613, E-mail: <email>snehagada@yahoo.co.in</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>2</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>2</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>205</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>03</day><month>8</month><year>2013</year></date><date date-type="rev-request"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2013</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>18</day><month>1</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2014 Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><p><bold>Introduction:</bold> The mental foramen shares its significance in various fields of dentistry. Being a strategically eminent landmark, an understanding of the variation of its position is important</p><p><bold>Aim:</bold> To radiographically evaluate frequently occurring position of mental foramen and its distance with reference to the lower premolars and the lower border of mandible on standardized panoramic radiographs.</p><p><bold>Methods:</bold> The inferior alveolar canal, upto the mental foramen, was traced over 300 orthopantomographs (OPGs) which were selected by using specific criteria. The mandibular plane and the long axis of the premolars were used as references to measure perpendicular distance of foramen.</p><p><bold>Results:</bold> The most common position was found to be between the two premolars (63% cases), which scaled approximately 15.46mm above the lower border of the mandible, with an average proximity to the 2nd premolar (5.51mm) than the 1<sup>st</sup> premolar (8.21mm). This was followed by position behind the second premolar, which scored 20.67%. Both the foramina were noted in the same vertical plane of reference, and they showed bilateral occurrence of the most common position of the mental foramen, with respect to 45.67% cases.</p><p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> The most common location was reported to be between the two premolars, with a definite bilateral symmetry on both left and right sides. No gender preferences were observed. An average distance of 15mm from the lower border of the mandible was calculated.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Mental Foramen</kwd><kwd>Mandibular plane</kwd><kwd>Panoramic radiographs</kwd><kwd>Bilateral symmetry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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