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Edentulism Trends among Middle-aged and Older Adults in the United States: Comparison of Five Racial/Ethnic Groups

Identifieur interne : 000384 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000383; suivant : 000385

Edentulism Trends among Middle-aged and Older Adults in the United States: Comparison of Five Racial/Ethnic Groups

Auteurs : Bei Wu ; Jersey Liang ; Brenda L. Plassman ; R. Corey Remle ; Xiao Luo

Source :

RBID : PMC:4230923

Abstract

Objectives

This study examined edentulism trends among adults aged 50 and above in five ethnic groups in the United States: Asians, African Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans, and non-Hispanic Caucasians.

Methods

Data came from the National Health Interview Surveys between 1999 and 2008. Respondents included 616 Native Americans, 2,666 Asians, 15,295 African Americans, 13,068 Hispanics, and 86,755 Caucasians.

Results

In 2008, Native Americans had the highest predicated rate of edentulism (23.98%), followed by African Americans (19.39%), Caucasians (16.90%), Asians (14.22%), and Hispanics (14.18%). Overall, there was a significant downward trend in edentulism rates between 1999 and 2008 (OR=0.97, 95% CI: 0.96, 0.98). However, compared to Caucasians, Native Americans showed significantly less decline of edentulism during this period (OR=1.10, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.19).

Conclusions

While there was a downward trend in edentulism between 1999 and 2008, significant variations existed across racial/ethnic groups. Innovative public health programs and services are essential to prevent oral health diseases and conditions for minority populations who are lack of access to adequate dental care. Additionally, given the increasing numbers of adults retaining their natural teeth, interventions designed to assist individuals maintaining healthy teeth becomes more critical.


Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2011.00640.x
PubMed: 21974715
PubMed Central: 4230923

Links to Exploration step

PMC:4230923

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Liang, Jersey" sort="Liang, Jersey" uniqKey="Liang J" first="Jersey" last="Liang">Jersey Liang</name>
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<name sortKey="Plassman, Brenda L" sort="Plassman, Brenda L" uniqKey="Plassman B" first="Brenda L." last="Plassman">Brenda L. Plassman</name>
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<sec id="S1">
<title>Objectives</title>
<p id="P1">This study examined edentulism trends among adults aged 50 and above in five ethnic groups in the United States: Asians, African Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans, and non-Hispanic Caucasians.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Data came from the National Health Interview Surveys between 1999 and 2008. Respondents included 616 Native Americans, 2,666 Asians, 15,295 African Americans, 13,068 Hispanics, and 86,755 Caucasians.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">In 2008, Native Americans had the highest predicated rate of edentulism (23.98%), followed by African Americans (19.39%), Caucasians (16.90%), Asians (14.22%), and Hispanics (14.18%). Overall, there was a significant downward trend in edentulism rates between 1999 and 2008 (OR=0.97, 95% CI: 0.96, 0.98). However, compared to Caucasians, Native Americans showed significantly less decline of edentulism during this period (OR=1.10, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.19).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">While there was a downward trend in edentulism between 1999 and 2008, significant variations existed across racial/ethnic groups. Innovative public health programs and services are essential to prevent oral health diseases and conditions for minority populations who are lack of access to adequate dental care. Additionally, given the increasing numbers of adults retaining their natural teeth, interventions designed to assist individuals maintaining healthy teeth becomes more critical.</p>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">3109</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Community Dent Oral Epidemiol</journal-id>
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<degrees>PhD.</degrees>
<email>bei.wu@duke.edu</email>
<aff id="A1">School of Nursing and Global Health Institute, Duke University, DUMC 3322, 307 Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710</aff>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
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<surname>Liang</surname>
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<prefix>Professor</prefix>
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<email>jliang@umich.edu</email>
<aff id="A2">School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1420 Washington Heights, M3234, SPH II, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029</aff>
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<surname>Plassman</surname>
<given-names>Brenda L.</given-names>
<prefix>Professor</prefix>
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<degrees>PhD.</degrees>
<email>Brenda.plassman@duke.edu</email>
<aff id="A3">Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Box 3925, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710</aff>
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<given-names>R. Corey</given-names>
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<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<aff id="A4">Sociology Department, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, NC 27106</aff>
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<name>
<surname>Luo</surname>
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<aff id="A5">Gerontology Program, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402</aff>
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<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2011.00640.x</pmc-comment>
<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objectives</title>
<p id="P1">This study examined edentulism trends among adults aged 50 and above in five ethnic groups in the United States: Asians, African Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans, and non-Hispanic Caucasians.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Data came from the National Health Interview Surveys between 1999 and 2008. Respondents included 616 Native Americans, 2,666 Asians, 15,295 African Americans, 13,068 Hispanics, and 86,755 Caucasians.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">In 2008, Native Americans had the highest predicated rate of edentulism (23.98%), followed by African Americans (19.39%), Caucasians (16.90%), Asians (14.22%), and Hispanics (14.18%). Overall, there was a significant downward trend in edentulism rates between 1999 and 2008 (OR=0.97, 95% CI: 0.96, 0.98). However, compared to Caucasians, Native Americans showed significantly less decline of edentulism during this period (OR=1.10, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.19).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">While there was a downward trend in edentulism between 1999 and 2008, significant variations existed across racial/ethnic groups. Innovative public health programs and services are essential to prevent oral health diseases and conditions for minority populations who are lack of access to adequate dental care. Additionally, given the increasing numbers of adults retaining their natural teeth, interventions designed to assist individuals maintaining healthy teeth becomes more critical.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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