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<title xml:lang="en">Comparative evaluation of retentive properties of acid etched resin bonded fixed partial dentures</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arora, Vimal" sort="Arora, Vimal" uniqKey="Arora V" first="Vimal" last="Arora">Vimal Arora</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">DGDS & Col Commandant, AD Corps, 'L' Block, IHQ of MoD (Army), New Delhi 110 001, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sharma, M C" sort="Sharma, M C" uniqKey="Sharma M" first="M. C." last="Sharma">M. C. Sharma</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2">Prof & Head, (Prosthodontics), Maitri Dental College & Research Centre, Anjora, Durg, Chattisgarh, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dwivedi, Ravi" sort="Dwivedi, Ravi" uniqKey="Dwivedi R" first="Ravi" last="Dwivedi">Ravi Dwivedi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff3">Prof & Head, (Prosthodontics), BBD College of Dental Sciences, BBD University Campus, Faizabad Road, Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">24623948</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3946417</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3946417</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3946417</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.mjafi.2013.03.011</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Comparative evaluation of retentive properties of acid etched resin bonded fixed partial dentures</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arora, Vimal" sort="Arora, Vimal" uniqKey="Arora V" first="Vimal" last="Arora">Vimal Arora</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">DGDS & Col Commandant, AD Corps, 'L' Block, IHQ of MoD (Army), New Delhi 110 001, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sharma, M C" sort="Sharma, M C" uniqKey="Sharma M" first="M. C." last="Sharma">M. C. Sharma</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2">Prof & Head, (Prosthodontics), Maitri Dental College & Research Centre, Anjora, Durg, Chattisgarh, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dwivedi, Ravi" sort="Dwivedi, Ravi" uniqKey="Dwivedi R" first="Ravi" last="Dwivedi">Ravi Dwivedi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff3">Prof & Head, (Prosthodontics), BBD College of Dental Sciences, BBD University Campus, Faizabad Road, Lucknow, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Medical Journal, Armed Forces India</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0377-1237</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
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<textClass></textClass>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Little consensus exist in suitable tooth preparation design and alloy pre-treatment methods for improving the retention of resin bonded fixed partial dentures (RBFPDs).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>An in-vitro experiment was done with four designs. Group A: standard form, B: wings and proximal slices, C: wings, proximal slice and grooves, D: wings, proximal slice, grooves and occlusal coverage. Alloys were subjected to pre-treatment procedures like Group I: control, II: sand blasting, III: electro etching, IV: tin plating. Debonding forces of the castings were recorded in a universal testing machine and results were analyzed by student's ‘
<italic>t</italic>
’ test.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Group B, C and D showed higher debonding forces compared to A. However, there were no significant differences in mean force values among Groups B, C and D. Group II, III and IV with different alloy pre-treatment methods demonstrated higher values against control. Inter group variations among Group II, III and IV were not significant.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Tooth preparation with adequate surface extensions and pre-treatment procedures of casting alloys are two parameters that play important role in determining the retentive features of RBFPDs. Different types of tooth preparation designs and alloy pre-treatment methods exert almost similar influence in increasing the retention of acid etched RBFPDs.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Med J Armed Forces India</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Med J Armed Forces India</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Medical Journal, Armed Forces India</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0377-1237</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Elsevier</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24623948</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3946417</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0377-1237(13)00049-X</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.mjafi.2013.03.011</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Comparative evaluation of retentive properties of acid etched resin bonded fixed partial dentures</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Arora</surname>
<given-names>Vimal</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>Lt Gen</degrees>
<degrees>VSM
<sup>∗∗</sup>
</degrees>
<email>vimalaroravsm@gmail.com</email>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sharma</surname>
<given-names>M.C.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>Col</degrees>
<role>Retd</role>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dwivedi</surname>
<given-names>Ravi</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>a</label>
DGDS & Col Commandant, AD Corps, 'L' Block, IHQ of MoD (Army), New Delhi 110 001, India</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>b</label>
Prof & Head, (Prosthodontics), Maitri Dental College & Research Centre, Anjora, Durg, Chattisgarh, India</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>c</label>
Prof & Head, (Prosthodontics), BBD College of Dental Sciences, BBD University Campus, Faizabad Road, Lucknow, India</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label></label>
<italic>Corresponding author</italic>
. Tel.: +91 011 23094764.
<email>vimalaroravsm@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>20</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>70</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>53</fpage>
<lpage>57</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>6</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>30</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2014 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Director General, Armed Forces Medical Services.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder></copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Little consensus exist in suitable tooth preparation design and alloy pre-treatment methods for improving the retention of resin bonded fixed partial dentures (RBFPDs).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>An in-vitro experiment was done with four designs. Group A: standard form, B: wings and proximal slices, C: wings, proximal slice and grooves, D: wings, proximal slice, grooves and occlusal coverage. Alloys were subjected to pre-treatment procedures like Group I: control, II: sand blasting, III: electro etching, IV: tin plating. Debonding forces of the castings were recorded in a universal testing machine and results were analyzed by student's ‘
<italic>t</italic>
’ test.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Group B, C and D showed higher debonding forces compared to A. However, there were no significant differences in mean force values among Groups B, C and D. Group II, III and IV with different alloy pre-treatment methods demonstrated higher values against control. Inter group variations among Group II, III and IV were not significant.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Tooth preparation with adequate surface extensions and pre-treatment procedures of casting alloys are two parameters that play important role in determining the retentive features of RBFPDs. Different types of tooth preparation designs and alloy pre-treatment methods exert almost similar influence in increasing the retention of acid etched RBFPDs.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Acid etched resin</kwd>
<kwd>Resin bonded fixed partial denture</kwd>
<kwd>RBFPD</kwd>
<kwd>Alloy pre-treatment</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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