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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Utility of Extra-Oral Aiming Device in Imaging Periapical Regions of Posterior Teeth</title>
<author><name sortKey="S, Sudhakar" sort="S, Sudhakar" uniqKey="S S" first="Sudhakar" last="S">Sudhakar S</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"> Reader, Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology,<institution>St.Joseph Dental College & Hospital</institution>
,<addr-line>Eluru, Andhrapradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="P, Ramaswamy" sort="P, Ramaswamy" uniqKey="P R" first="Ramaswamy" last="P">Ramaswamy P</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"> Professor & HOD, Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology,<institution>St.Joseph Dental College & Hospital</institution>
,<addr-line>Eluru, Andhrapradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="B, Smitha" sort="B, Smitha" uniqKey="B S" first="Smitha" last="B">Smitha B</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"> Reader, Department of Oral medicine & Radiology,<institution>St. Joseph Dental College & Hospital</institution>
,<addr-line>Eluru, Andhrapradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="G, Uday" sort="G, Uday" uniqKey="G U" first="Uday" last="G">Uday G</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"> Post Graduate Student, Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology,<institution>St. Joseph Dental College & Hospital</institution>
,<addr-line>Eluru, Andhrapradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25478448</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4253266</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4253266</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4253266</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.7860/JCDR/2014/9879.5037</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000342</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Utility of Extra-Oral Aiming Device in Imaging Periapical Regions of Posterior Teeth</title>
<author><name sortKey="S, Sudhakar" sort="S, Sudhakar" uniqKey="S S" first="Sudhakar" last="S">Sudhakar S</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"> Reader, Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology,<institution>St.Joseph Dental College & Hospital</institution>
,<addr-line>Eluru, Andhrapradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="P, Ramaswamy" sort="P, Ramaswamy" uniqKey="P R" first="Ramaswamy" last="P">Ramaswamy P</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"> Professor & HOD, Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology,<institution>St.Joseph Dental College & Hospital</institution>
,<addr-line>Eluru, Andhrapradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="B, Smitha" sort="B, Smitha" uniqKey="B S" first="Smitha" last="B">Smitha B</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"> Reader, Department of Oral medicine & Radiology,<institution>St. Joseph Dental College & Hospital</institution>
,<addr-line>Eluru, Andhrapradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="G, Uday" sort="G, Uday" uniqKey="G U" first="Uday" last="G">Uday G</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"> Post Graduate Student, Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology,<institution>St. Joseph Dental College & Hospital</institution>
,<addr-line>Eluru, Andhrapradesh, India</addr-line>
.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2249-782X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">0973-709X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>
: Intraoral film placement and the film holding equipments are not acceptable by many due to varied reasons.</p>
<p><bold>Objective</bold>
: To evaluate the utility of extra-oral aiming device developed by Chia-hui chen for imaging the periapical regions of posterior teeth employing the technique suggested by saberi et al.</p>
<p><bold>Materials and Methods</bold>
: The study subjects included 20 patients in the age group of 10-35 y. The subjects were further subdivided according to the area to be imaged into four groups, with 5 in each. Imaging was done using the device developed by chia-hui chen, with the method employed by newmann and saberi et al., The radiographs were then interpreted for complete coverage of the anatomical structure. The findings were recorded and subjected to Analysis of variance (ANOVA) statistical analysis.</p>
<p><bold>Results</bold>
: The visibility of imaging area was more in mandible (95%) than maxilla (86.5%). The overall accuracy was 90.75%. These findings were statistically non-significant (F- 2.152 & P-0.134). Among the reason for reduced accuracy, overlapping of the opposite arch (4%) was more common and the horizontal overlapping (0.5%) was least common.</p>
<p><bold>Conclusion</bold>
: This technique is not meant to replace conventional intraoral radiography. It is a useful supplementary aid to our clinical practice.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Clin Diagn Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Clin Diagn Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JCDR</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2249-782X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">0973-709X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>JCDR Research and Publications (P) Limited</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Delhi, India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25478448</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4253266</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7860/JCDR/2014/9879.5037</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Dentistry Section</subject>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Utility of Extra-Oral Aiming Device in Imaging Periapical Regions of Posterior Teeth</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>S</surname>
<given-names>Sudhakar</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>P</surname>
<given-names>Ramaswamy</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>B</surname>
<given-names>Smitha</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>G</surname>
<given-names>Uday</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
Reader, Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology,<institution>St.Joseph Dental College & Hospital</institution>
,<addr-line>Eluru, Andhrapradesh, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
Professor & HOD, Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology,<institution>St.Joseph Dental College & Hospital</institution>
,<addr-line>Eluru, Andhrapradesh, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>
Reader, Department of Oral medicine & Radiology,<institution>St. Joseph Dental College & Hospital</institution>
,<addr-line>Eluru, Andhrapradesh, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>
Post Graduate Student, Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology,<institution>St. Joseph Dental College & Hospital</institution>
,<addr-line>Eluru, Andhrapradesh, India</addr-line>
.</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">NAME, ADDRESS, E-MAIL ID OF THE CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Dr. Sudhakar. S, Reader, Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, St.Joseph dental college & Hospital, Eluru, Andhrapradesh, India. Phone : 91-9246666765, E-mail : <email>drsudhakaroralmed@yahoo.co.in</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>ZC51</fpage>
<lpage>ZC55</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>05</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-request"><day>05</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>04</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2014 Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><p><bold>Background</bold>
: Intraoral film placement and the film holding equipments are not acceptable by many due to varied reasons.</p>
<p><bold>Objective</bold>
: To evaluate the utility of extra-oral aiming device developed by Chia-hui chen for imaging the periapical regions of posterior teeth employing the technique suggested by saberi et al.</p>
<p><bold>Materials and Methods</bold>
: The study subjects included 20 patients in the age group of 10-35 y. The subjects were further subdivided according to the area to be imaged into four groups, with 5 in each. Imaging was done using the device developed by chia-hui chen, with the method employed by newmann and saberi et al., The radiographs were then interpreted for complete coverage of the anatomical structure. The findings were recorded and subjected to Analysis of variance (ANOVA) statistical analysis.</p>
<p><bold>Results</bold>
: The visibility of imaging area was more in mandible (95%) than maxilla (86.5%). The overall accuracy was 90.75%. These findings were statistically non-significant (F- 2.152 & P-0.134). Among the reason for reduced accuracy, overlapping of the opposite arch (4%) was more common and the horizontal overlapping (0.5%) was least common.</p>
<p><bold>Conclusion</bold>
: This technique is not meant to replace conventional intraoral radiography. It is a useful supplementary aid to our clinical practice.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Bisecting angle</kwd>
<kwd>Dental radiology</kwd>
<kwd>Film holder</kwd>
<kwd>Intra-oral</kwd>
<kwd>Radiation</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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