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Trends of Edentulism Among Middle-Aged and Older Asian Americans

Identifieur interne : 000300 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000299; suivant : 000301

Trends of Edentulism Among Middle-Aged and Older Asian Americans

Auteurs : Bei Wu ; Jersey Liang ; Lawrence Landerman ; Brenda Plassman

Source :

RBID : PMC:3780672

Abstract

Objectives. We estimated national trends of the prevalence of edentulism (complete tooth loss) for Asian American subgroups in the United States and investigated factors that could contribute to improvements in edentulism across populations over time.

Methods. We used 10 waves of the National Health Interview Survey data collected from 1999 to 2008. Eligible respondents were those aged 50 years and older who completed the question on tooth loss. We contrasted the odds and probabilities of edentulism over time in Chinese, Filipinos, Asian Indians, and other Asians with those in Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics.

Results. The rates of edentulism differed substantially across Asian subgroups. Compared with Whites, Chinese and other Asians had a lower risk of being edentulous, whereas being Filipino increased the odds. The rate for Asian Indians was similar to that for Whites. Nonetheless, rates of decline were similar across the Asian population groups.

Conclusions. Asian Americans are heterogeneous in edentulism. Innovative and sustainable public health programs and services are essential to prevent oral health diseases and conditions.


Url:
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301190
PubMed: 23865668
PubMed Central: 3780672

Links to Exploration step

PMC:3780672

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Trends of Edentulism Among Middle-Aged and Older Asian Americans</title>
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<name sortKey="Wu, Bei" sort="Wu, Bei" uniqKey="Wu B" first="Bei" last="Wu">Bei Wu</name>
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<name sortKey="Liang, Jersey" sort="Liang, Jersey" uniqKey="Liang J" first="Jersey" last="Liang">Jersey Liang</name>
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<name sortKey="Landerman, Lawrence" sort="Landerman, Lawrence" uniqKey="Landerman L" first="Lawrence" last="Landerman">Lawrence Landerman</name>
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<name sortKey="Plassman, Brenda" sort="Plassman, Brenda" uniqKey="Plassman B" first="Brenda" last="Plassman">Brenda Plassman</name>
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<name sortKey="Liang, Jersey" sort="Liang, Jersey" uniqKey="Liang J" first="Jersey" last="Liang">Jersey Liang</name>
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<name sortKey="Landerman, Lawrence" sort="Landerman, Lawrence" uniqKey="Landerman L" first="Lawrence" last="Landerman">Lawrence Landerman</name>
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<name sortKey="Plassman, Brenda" sort="Plassman, Brenda" uniqKey="Plassman B" first="Brenda" last="Plassman">Brenda Plassman</name>
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<title level="j">American Journal of Public Health</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0090-0036</idno>
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<p>
<italic>Objectives.</italic>
We estimated national trends of the prevalence of edentulism (complete tooth loss) for Asian American subgroups in the United States and investigated factors that could contribute to improvements in edentulism across populations over time.</p>
<p>
<italic>Methods.</italic>
We used 10 waves of the National Health Interview Survey data collected from 1999 to 2008. Eligible respondents were those aged 50 years and older who completed the question on tooth loss. We contrasted the odds and probabilities of edentulism over time in Chinese, Filipinos, Asian Indians, and other Asians with those in Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics.</p>
<p>
<italic>Results.</italic>
The rates of edentulism differed substantially across Asian subgroups. Compared with Whites, Chinese and other Asians had a lower risk of being edentulous, whereas being Filipino increased the odds. The rate for Asian Indians was similar to that for Whites. Nonetheless, rates of decline were similar across the Asian population groups.</p>
<p>
<italic>Conclusions.</italic>
Asian Americans are heterogeneous in edentulism. Innovative and sustainable public health programs and services are essential to prevent oral health diseases and conditions.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Am J Public Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Am J Public Health</journal-id>
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<journal-title>American Journal of Public Health</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">0090-0036</issn>
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<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2105/AJPH.2012.301190</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="hwp-journal-coll">
<subject>Aging</subject>
<subject>Dental/Oral Health</subject>
<subject>Epidemiology</subject>
<subject>Asians</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Online Research and Practice</subject>
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<article-title>Trends of Edentulism Among Middle-Aged and Older Asian Americans</article-title>
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<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Wu</surname>
<given-names>Bei</given-names>
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<degrees>PhD</degrees>
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<surname>Liang</surname>
<given-names>Jersey</given-names>
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<degrees>PhD</degrees>
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<surname>Landerman</surname>
<given-names>Lawrence</given-names>
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<degrees>PhD</degrees>
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<name>
<surname>Plassman</surname>
<given-names>Brenda</given-names>
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<degrees>PhD</degrees>
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<aff>Bei Wu is with the School of Nursing and Global Health Institute, Lawrence Landerman is with the Department of Medicine, and Brenda Plassman is with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC. Jersey Liang is with the School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Bei Wu, Lawrence Landerman, and Brenda Plassman are also with the Center for the Aging and Human Development, Duke University.</aff>
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<author-notes>
<corresp>Correspondence should be sent to Bei Wu, PhD, School of Nursing, Duke University, 307 Trent Dr, DUMC 3322, Durham, NC 27710 (e-mail:
<email>bei.wu@duke.edu</email>
). Reprints can be ordered at
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.ajph.org">http://www.ajph.org</ext-link>
by clicking the “Reprints” link.</corresp>
<fn>
<p>Peer Reviewed</p>
</fn>
<fn>
<p>
<bold>Contributors</bold>
</p>
<p>B. Wu initiated the study, wrote the original article, and revised the article. J. Liang provided input on the analysis, conceptualization, and revision of the article. L. Landerman conducted data analysis and was involved in drafting the article. B. Plassman helped draft the article.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>9</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<month>9</month>
<year>2013</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>1</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
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<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 12 months and 0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
<volume>103</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>e76</fpage>
<lpage>e82</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>13</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© American Public Health Association 2013</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
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<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="AJPH.2012.301190.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>
<italic>Objectives.</italic>
We estimated national trends of the prevalence of edentulism (complete tooth loss) for Asian American subgroups in the United States and investigated factors that could contribute to improvements in edentulism across populations over time.</p>
<p>
<italic>Methods.</italic>
We used 10 waves of the National Health Interview Survey data collected from 1999 to 2008. Eligible respondents were those aged 50 years and older who completed the question on tooth loss. We contrasted the odds and probabilities of edentulism over time in Chinese, Filipinos, Asian Indians, and other Asians with those in Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics.</p>
<p>
<italic>Results.</italic>
The rates of edentulism differed substantially across Asian subgroups. Compared with Whites, Chinese and other Asians had a lower risk of being edentulous, whereas being Filipino increased the odds. The rate for Asian Indians was similar to that for Whites. Nonetheless, rates of decline were similar across the Asian population groups.</p>
<p>
<italic>Conclusions.</italic>
Asian Americans are heterogeneous in edentulism. Innovative and sustainable public health programs and services are essential to prevent oral health diseases and conditions.</p>
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