Oral Health among Residents of Publicly Supported Housing in Boston
Identifieur interne : 000070 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000069; suivant : 000071Oral Health among Residents of Publicly Supported Housing in Boston
Auteurs : Nancy Irwin Maxwell ; Snehal Shah ; Daniel Dooley ; Michelle Henshaw ; Deborah J. BowenSource :
- Journal of Urban Health : Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine [ 1099-3460 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Tooth loss in adults diminishes quality of daily life, affecting eating, speaking, appearance, and social interactions. Tooth loss is linked to severe periodontitis and caries; and to risk of stroke, cardiovascular disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and dementia. At the national (USA) level, poverty and African-American race have been linked to lower utilization of dental services, suggesting that the 7.5 million residents of publicly supported housing may be at risk of tooth loss and poor overall oral health. We assessed whether residence in publicly supported housing in Boston was associated with four oral health-related indicators. Compared to residents of nonpublicly supported housing, after adjusting for covariates residents of both public housing developments (PHDs) and rental assistance units (RAUs) had significantly lower odds of having had a dental cleaning in the past year (PHD, OR = 0.64 (95 % CI, 0.44–0.93); RAU, OR = 0.67 (95 % CI, 0.45–0.99))—despite parity in having had a past year dental visit. Further, residents of RAUs had double the odds of having had six or more teeth removed (OR = 2.20 (95 % CI, 1.39–3.50)). Associations of race/ethnicity and housing type with dental insurance were interrelated. Unadjusted results document a deficit in oral health-related indicators among public housing residents, taken as a group, giving a clear picture of an oral health care gap and identifying a defined real-world population that could benefit from services. Existing public housing infrastructure could provide both a venue and a foundation for interventions to reduce oral health disparities on a broad scale.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s11524-013-9845-4
PubMed: 24272316
PubMed Central: 4134450
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PMC:4134450Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Maxwell, Nancy Irwin" sort="Maxwell, Nancy Irwin" uniqKey="Maxwell N" first="Nancy Irwin" last="Maxwell">Nancy Irwin Maxwell</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA USA</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Shah, Snehal" sort="Shah, Snehal" uniqKey="Shah S" first="Snehal" last="Shah">Snehal Shah</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Research and Evaluation Office and Department of Pediatrics, Boston Public Health Commission and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA USA</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Dooley, Daniel" sort="Dooley, Daniel" uniqKey="Dooley D" first="Daniel" last="Dooley">Daniel Dooley</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Henshaw, Michelle" sort="Henshaw, Michelle" uniqKey="Henshaw M" first="Michelle" last="Henshaw">Michelle Henshaw</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Department of Health Policy and Health Services Research, Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA USA</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Bowen, Deborah J" sort="Bowen, Deborah J" uniqKey="Bowen D" first="Deborah J." last="Bowen">Deborah J. Bowen</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Tooth loss in adults diminishes quality of daily life, affecting eating, speaking, appearance, and social interactions. Tooth loss is linked to severe periodontitis and caries; and to risk of stroke, cardiovascular disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and dementia. At the national (USA) level, poverty and African-American race have been linked to lower utilization of dental services, suggesting that the 7.5 million residents of publicly supported housing may be at risk of tooth loss and poor overall oral health. We assessed whether residence in publicly supported housing in Boston was associated with four oral health-related indicators. Compared to residents of nonpublicly supported housing, after adjusting for covariates residents of both public housing developments (PHDs) and rental assistance units (RAUs) had significantly lower odds of having had a dental cleaning in the past year (PHD, OR = 0.64 (95 % CI, 0.44–0.93); RAU, OR = 0.67 (95 % CI, 0.45–0.99))—despite parity in having had a past year dental visit. Further, residents of RAUs had double the odds of having had six or more teeth removed (OR = 2.20 (95 % CI, 1.39–3.50)). Associations of race/ethnicity and housing type with dental insurance were interrelated. Unadjusted results document a deficit in oral health-related indicators among public housing residents, taken as a group, giving a clear picture of an oral health care gap and identifying a defined real-world population that could benefit from services. Existing public housing infrastructure could provide both a venue and a foundation for interventions to reduce oral health disparities on a broad scale.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Urban Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Urban Health</journal-id>
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<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>Oral Health among Residents of Publicly Supported Housing in Boston</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Maxwell</surname>
<given-names>Nancy Irwin</given-names>
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<address><email>nimaxwell@comcast.net</email>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shah</surname>
<given-names>Snehal</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dooley</surname>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Henshaw</surname>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bowen</surname>
<given-names>Deborah J.</given-names>
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<aff id="Aff1"><label></label>
Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label></label>
Research and Evaluation Office and Department of Pediatrics, Boston Public Health Commission and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff3"><label></label>
Research and Evaluation Office, Boston Public Health Commission, Boston, MA USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff4"><label></label>
Department of Health Policy and Health Services Research, Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff5"><label></label>
Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA USA</aff>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2013</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>8</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>91</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>809</fpage>
<lpage>821</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© The New York Academy of Medicine 2013</copyright-statement>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><p>Tooth loss in adults diminishes quality of daily life, affecting eating, speaking, appearance, and social interactions. Tooth loss is linked to severe periodontitis and caries; and to risk of stroke, cardiovascular disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and dementia. At the national (USA) level, poverty and African-American race have been linked to lower utilization of dental services, suggesting that the 7.5 million residents of publicly supported housing may be at risk of tooth loss and poor overall oral health. We assessed whether residence in publicly supported housing in Boston was associated with four oral health-related indicators. Compared to residents of nonpublicly supported housing, after adjusting for covariates residents of both public housing developments (PHDs) and rental assistance units (RAUs) had significantly lower odds of having had a dental cleaning in the past year (PHD, OR = 0.64 (95 % CI, 0.44–0.93); RAU, OR = 0.67 (95 % CI, 0.45–0.99))—despite parity in having had a past year dental visit. Further, residents of RAUs had double the odds of having had six or more teeth removed (OR = 2.20 (95 % CI, 1.39–3.50)). Associations of race/ethnicity and housing type with dental insurance were interrelated. Unadjusted results document a deficit in oral health-related indicators among public housing residents, taken as a group, giving a clear picture of an oral health care gap and identifying a defined real-world population that could benefit from services. Existing public housing infrastructure could provide both a venue and a foundation for interventions to reduce oral health disparities on a broad scale.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Oral health</kwd>
<kwd>Tooth loss</kwd>
<kwd>Public housing</kwd>
<kwd>Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© The New York Academy of Medicine 2014</meta-value>
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