Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Manifest as Gingival Hyperplasia in a Renal Transplant Recipient
Identifieur interne : 000844 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000843; suivant : 000845Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Manifest as Gingival Hyperplasia in a Renal Transplant Recipient
Auteurs : Jung Hyun Kwon [Corée du Sud] ; Joon Chang Song [Corée du Sud] ; Sang Hun Lee [Corée du Sud] ; So Young Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Chul Woo Yang [Corée du Sud] ; Yong Soo Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Byung Kee Bang [Corée du Sud]Source :
- The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine [ 1226-3303 ] ; 2005.
Abstract
Gingival hyperplasia is a frequent complication in transplant patients who receive cyclosporine or calcium channel blockers. We studied an unusual case involving a renal transplant recipient with post-transplant non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that manifested as gingival hyperplasia. We initially consider that it was a side effect of cyclosporine and nifedipine. The lesion did not respond to dose reductions or the withdrawal of cyclosporine and nifedipine, and the gingival hyperplasia progressed in a localized fashion, becoming ulcerated and bleeding easily. Histological examination revealed the presence of malignant lymphoma.
Url:
DOI: 10.3904/kjim.2005.20.4.330
PubMed: 16491832
PubMed Central: 3891080
Affiliations:
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PMC:3891080Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Gingival hyperplasia is a frequent complication in transplant patients who receive cyclosporine or calcium channel blockers. We studied an unusual case involving a renal transplant recipient with post-transplant non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that manifested as gingival hyperplasia. We initially consider that it was a side effect of cyclosporine and nifedipine. The lesion did not respond to dose reductions or the withdrawal of cyclosporine and nifedipine, and the gingival hyperplasia progressed in a localized fashion, becoming ulcerated and bleeding easily. Histological examination revealed the presence of malignant lymphoma.</p>
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<pmc article-type="case-report"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Korean J Intern Med</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Korean J. Intern. Med</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">KJIM</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1226-3303</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2005-6648</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>The Korean Association of Internal Medicine</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">16491832</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3891080</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3904/kjim.2005.20.4.330</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Case Report</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Manifest as Gingival Hyperplasia in a Renal Transplant Recipient</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kwon</surname>
<given-names>Jung Hyun</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Song</surname>
<given-names>Joon Chang</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>Sang Hun</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>So Young</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Yang</surname>
<given-names>Chul Woo</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Yong Soo</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bang</surname>
<given-names>Byung Kee</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</aff>
<author-notes><corresp>Correspondence to: Chul Woo Yang, M.D., Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, 505 Banpo-Dong, Seocho-Ku, Seoul 137-040, Korea. Tel: 82-2-590-2527, Fax: 82-2-536-0323, <email>yangch@catholic.ac.kr</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>12</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>330</fpage>
<lpage>334</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>03</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2005</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>08</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2005</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2005 The Korean Association of Internal Medicine</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2005</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</ext-link>
) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Gingival hyperplasia is a frequent complication in transplant patients who receive cyclosporine or calcium channel blockers. We studied an unusual case involving a renal transplant recipient with post-transplant non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that manifested as gingival hyperplasia. We initially consider that it was a side effect of cyclosporine and nifedipine. The lesion did not respond to dose reductions or the withdrawal of cyclosporine and nifedipine, and the gingival hyperplasia progressed in a localized fashion, becoming ulcerated and bleeding easily. Histological examination revealed the presence of malignant lymphoma.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Gingival hyperplasia</kwd>
<kwd>Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL)</kwd>
<kwd>Renal transplantation</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group><fig id="F1" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label>
<caption><p>Gross findings in a patient with gingival hyperplasia. Compared with cyclosporine-induced gingival hyperplasia, the gingival lesion in this patient was characterized by a focal, irregular surface and ulceration.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="kjim-20-330-g001"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F2" position="float"><label>Figure 2</label>
<caption><p>Serum cyclosporine levels in this patient decreased simultaneously with a reduction in the dose of cyclosporine from January 2002 onwards, but gingival hyperplasia was not alleviated despite this.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="kjim-20-330-g002"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F3" position="float"><label>Figure 3</label>
<caption><p>Microscopic image of a gingival biopsy showing atypical lymphocytes. These findings are indicative of the presence of leukemic cell infiltration and a malignant lymphoma or histiocytic tumor (×400, H-E stain).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="kjim-20-330-g003"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F4" position="float"><label>Figure 4</label>
<caption><p>An immunohistochemical image of a tissue section showing positive reactions to LCA (A) and L26 (B) and negative reactions to UCHL-1 and CD68. This is indicative of a diffuse large B cell type malignant lymphoma (×400).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="kjim-20-330-g004"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F5" position="float"><label>Figure 5</label>
<caption><p>An immunohistochemical stain showing a positive reaction to EBV (LMP) (×400).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="kjim-20-330-g005"></graphic>
</fig>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li>
</country>
<region><li>Région capitale de Séoul</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Séoul</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree><country name="Corée du Sud"><region name="Région capitale de Séoul"><name sortKey="Kwon, Jung Hyun" sort="Kwon, Jung Hyun" uniqKey="Kwon J" first="Jung Hyun" last="Kwon">Jung Hyun Kwon</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Bang, Byung Kee" sort="Bang, Byung Kee" uniqKey="Bang B" first="Byung Kee" last="Bang">Byung Kee Bang</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Yong Soo" sort="Kim, Yong Soo" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Yong Soo" last="Kim">Yong Soo Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Sang Hun" sort="Lee, Sang Hun" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Sang Hun" last="Lee">Sang Hun Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, So Young" sort="Lee, So Young" uniqKey="Lee S" first="So Young" last="Lee">So Young Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Song, Joon Chang" sort="Song, Joon Chang" uniqKey="Song J" first="Joon Chang" last="Song">Joon Chang Song</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Chul Woo" sort="Yang, Chul Woo" uniqKey="Yang C" first="Chul Woo" last="Yang">Chul Woo Yang</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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