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Longitudinal Evaluation of Multi-phasic, Odontological and Nutritional Associations in Dentists (LEMONADE Study): Study Design and Profile of Nationwide Cohort Participants at Baseline

Identifieur interne : 000838 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000837; suivant : 000839

Longitudinal Evaluation of Multi-phasic, Odontological and Nutritional Associations in Dentists (LEMONADE Study): Study Design and Profile of Nationwide Cohort Participants at Baseline

Auteurs : Kenji Wakai [Japon] ; Mariko Naito [Japon] ; Toru Naito [Japon] ; Haruo Nakagaki [Japon] ; Osami Umemura [Japon] ; Makoto Yokota [Japon] ; Nobuhiro Hanada [Japon] ; Takashi Kawamura [Japon]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3924117

Abstract

Background

To examine the association between oral health and general well-being, we are currently conducting a nationwide cohort study comprising members of the Japan Dental Association (JDA). Herein, we describe the study design and the profile of the participants at baseline.

Methods

From 2001 through 2006, the participants completed a baseline questionnaire that surveyed factors related to lifestyle, general health, and oral health. Morbidity and mortality have been monitored by using information from fraternal insurance programs operated by prefectural dental associations. All respondents provided written, informed consent for participation and the use of their insurance data.

Results

A total of 21 272 JDA members participated in the baseline survey (response rate, 36.2%). Their mean age ± SD was 52.3 ± 12.3 years; 8.0% were women. Among the respondents, 30.2% of men and 10.7% of women were current smokers; 73.5% of men and 44.8% of women were current drinkers. The cohort scored higher on oral health indices than did the general Japanese population: dentists were more likely to brush their teeth ≥3 times/day, to have ≥20 teeth, to have fewer lost teeth, to be free from periodontal diseases, and to have higher General Oral Health Assessment Index scores. There was, however, considerable inter-individual variation in scores on the indices.

Conclusions

More than one-third of JDA members participated in the study. Their oral average health status was better than that of the general population. Nevertheless, it will be possible to compare morbidity and mortality between those with better and worse scores on oral health indices.


Url:
DOI: 10.2188/jea.JE20070458
PubMed: 19265274
PubMed Central: 3924117


Affiliations:


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PMC:3924117

Le document en format XML

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<p>To examine the association between oral health and general well-being, we are currently conducting a nationwide cohort study comprising members of the Japan Dental Association (JDA). Herein, we describe the study design and the profile of the participants at baseline.</p>
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<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>From 2001 through 2006, the participants completed a baseline questionnaire that surveyed factors related to lifestyle, general health, and oral health. Morbidity and mortality have been monitored by using information from fraternal insurance programs operated by prefectural dental associations. All respondents provided written, informed consent for participation and the use of their insurance data.</p>
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<title>Results</title>
<p>A total of 21 272 JDA members participated in the baseline survey (response rate, 36.2%). Their mean age ± SD was 52.3 ± 12.3 years; 8.0% were women. Among the respondents, 30.2% of men and 10.7% of women were current smokers; 73.5% of men and 44.8% of women were current drinkers. The cohort scored higher on oral health indices than did the general Japanese population: dentists were more likely to brush their teeth ≥3 times/day, to have ≥20 teeth, to have fewer lost teeth, to be free from periodontal diseases, and to have higher General Oral Health Assessment Index scores. There was, however, considerable inter-individual variation in scores on the indices.</p>
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<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>More than one-third of JDA members participated in the study. Their oral average health status was better than that of the general population. Nevertheless, it will be possible to compare morbidity and mortality between those with better and worse scores on oral health indices.</p>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Epidemiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Epidemiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JE</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of Epidemiology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0917-5040</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1349-9092</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Japan Epidemiological Association</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">19265274</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3924117</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2188/jea.JE20070458</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JE20070458</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Longitudinal Evaluation of Multi-phasic, Odontological and Nutritional Associations in Dentists (LEMONADE Study): Study Design and Profile of Nationwide Cohort Participants at Baseline</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="verso-running-head">Design and Baseline Participant Profile of Japanese Dentist Cohort Study</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wakai</surname>
<given-names>Kenji</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff01">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Naito</surname>
<given-names>Mariko</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff01">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Naito</surname>
<given-names>Toru</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff02">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Nakagaki</surname>
<given-names>Haruo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff03">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Umemura</surname>
<given-names>Osami</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff04">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Yokota</surname>
<given-names>Makoto</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff05">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hanada</surname>
<given-names>Nobuhiro</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff06">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kawamura</surname>
<given-names>Takashi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff07">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff01">
<label>1</label>
Department of Preventive Medicine/Biostatistics and Medical Decision Making, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan</aff>
<aff id="aff02">
<label>2</label>
Section of General Dentistry, Department of General Dentistry, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka, Japan</aff>
<aff id="aff03">
<label>3</label>
Department of Preventive Dentistry and Dental Public Health, School of Dentistry, Aichi-Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan</aff>
<aff id="aff04">
<label>4</label>
Department of Dentistry, Aichi San-no-maru Hospital, Nagoya, Japan</aff>
<aff id="aff05">
<label>5</label>
Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, Kyushu Dental College, Fukuoka, Japan</aff>
<aff id="aff06">
<label>6</label>
Department of Oral Health, National Institute of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Wako, Saitama, Japan*</aff>
<aff id="aff07">
<label>7</label>
Kyoto University Health Service, Kyoto, Japan</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="fn01">Address for correspondence. Kenji Wakai, MD, PhD, Department of Preventive Medicine/Biostatistics and Medical Decision Making, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan (e-mail:
<email>wakai@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp</email>
).</corresp>
<fn id="fn02">
<p>*Present affiliation: Department of Translational Research, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi University</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>19</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epreprint">
<day>6</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>72</fpage>
<lpage>80</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>28</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2007</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>17</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2008</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2009 Japan Epidemiological Association.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2009</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Japan Epidemiological Association</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">
<license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>To examine the association between oral health and general well-being, we are currently conducting a nationwide cohort study comprising members of the Japan Dental Association (JDA). Herein, we describe the study design and the profile of the participants at baseline.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>From 2001 through 2006, the participants completed a baseline questionnaire that surveyed factors related to lifestyle, general health, and oral health. Morbidity and mortality have been monitored by using information from fraternal insurance programs operated by prefectural dental associations. All respondents provided written, informed consent for participation and the use of their insurance data.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>A total of 21 272 JDA members participated in the baseline survey (response rate, 36.2%). Their mean age ± SD was 52.3 ± 12.3 years; 8.0% were women. Among the respondents, 30.2% of men and 10.7% of women were current smokers; 73.5% of men and 44.8% of women were current drinkers. The cohort scored higher on oral health indices than did the general Japanese population: dentists were more likely to brush their teeth ≥3 times/day, to have ≥20 teeth, to have fewer lost teeth, to be free from periodontal diseases, and to have higher General Oral Health Assessment Index scores. There was, however, considerable inter-individual variation in scores on the indices.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>More than one-third of JDA members participated in the study. Their oral average health status was better than that of the general population. Nevertheless, it will be possible to compare morbidity and mortality between those with better and worse scores on oral health indices.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
<title>Key words: </title>
<kwd>oral health</kwd>
<kwd>general well-being</kwd>
<kwd>diet</kwd>
<kwd>cohort studies</kwd>
<kwd>dentists</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Japon</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Japon">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Wakai, Kenji" sort="Wakai, Kenji" uniqKey="Wakai K" first="Kenji" last="Wakai">Kenji Wakai</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Hanada, Nobuhiro" sort="Hanada, Nobuhiro" uniqKey="Hanada N" first="Nobuhiro" last="Hanada">Nobuhiro Hanada</name>
<name sortKey="Kawamura, Takashi" sort="Kawamura, Takashi" uniqKey="Kawamura T" first="Takashi" last="Kawamura">Takashi Kawamura</name>
<name sortKey="Naito, Mariko" sort="Naito, Mariko" uniqKey="Naito M" first="Mariko" last="Naito">Mariko Naito</name>
<name sortKey="Naito, Toru" sort="Naito, Toru" uniqKey="Naito T" first="Toru" last="Naito">Toru Naito</name>
<name sortKey="Nakagaki, Haruo" sort="Nakagaki, Haruo" uniqKey="Nakagaki H" first="Haruo" last="Nakagaki">Haruo Nakagaki</name>
<name sortKey="Umemura, Osami" sort="Umemura, Osami" uniqKey="Umemura O" first="Osami" last="Umemura">Osami Umemura</name>
<name sortKey="Yokota, Makoto" sort="Yokota, Makoto" uniqKey="Yokota M" first="Makoto" last="Yokota">Makoto Yokota</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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