Anatomy of Mandibular Vital Structures. Part II: Mandibular Incisive Canal, Mental Foramen and Associated Neurovascular Bundles in Relation with Dental Implantology
Identifieur interne : 000835 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000834; suivant : 000836Anatomy of Mandibular Vital Structures. Part II: Mandibular Incisive Canal, Mental Foramen and Associated Neurovascular Bundles in Relation with Dental Implantology
Auteurs : Gintaras Juodzbalys ; Hom-Lay Wang ; Gintautas SabalysSource :
- Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research [ 2029-283X ] ; 2010.
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to review the literature of how to identify the mental foramen, mandibular incisive canal and associated neurovascular bundles during implant surgery and how to detect and avoid the damage of these vital structures during implant therapy.
Literature was selected through a search of PubMed, Embase and Cochrane electronic databases. The keywords used for search were mandibular incisive canal, mental foramen, mental nerve, anterior mental loop. The search was restricted to English language articles, published from 1979 to November 2009. Additionally, a manual search in the major anatomy, dental implant, and periodontal journals and books was performed.
In total, 47 literature sources were obtained and reviewed. The morphology and variations of the mandibular incisive canal, mental foramen and associated neurovascular bundles were presented as two entities. It suggested that clinicians should carefully assess these vital structures to avoid nerve/artery damage.
The mandibular incisive canal, mental foramen and associated neurovascular bundles exist in different locations and possess many variations. Individual, gender, age, race, assessing technique used and degree of edentulous alveolar bone atrophy largely influence these variations. It suggests that the clinicians should carefully identify these anatomical landmarks, by analyzing all influencing factors, prior to their implant surgical operation.
Url:
DOI: 10.5037/jomr.2010.1103
PubMed: 24421959
PubMed Central: 3886037
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Anatomy of Mandibular Vital Structures. Part II: Mandibular Incisive Canal, Mental Foramen and Associated Neurovascular Bundles in Relation with Dental Implantology</title><author><name sortKey="Juodzbalys, Gintaras" sort="Juodzbalys, Gintaras" uniqKey="Juodzbalys G" first="Gintaras" last="Juodzbalys">Gintaras Juodzbalys</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kaunas University of Medicine</institution><country>Lithuania.</country></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Lithuania.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Hom Lay" sort="Wang, Hom Lay" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hom-Lay" last="Wang">Hom-Lay Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sabalys, Gintautas" sort="Sabalys, Gintautas" uniqKey="Sabalys G" first="Gintautas" last="Sabalys">Gintautas Sabalys</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kaunas University of Medicine</institution><country>Lithuania.</country></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Lithuania.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24421959</idno><idno type="pmc">3886037</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3886037</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3886037</idno><idno type="doi">10.5037/jomr.2010.1103</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000687</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000687</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000687</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000687</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000835</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000835</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Anatomy of Mandibular Vital Structures. Part II: Mandibular Incisive Canal, Mental Foramen and Associated Neurovascular Bundles in Relation with Dental Implantology</title><author><name sortKey="Juodzbalys, Gintaras" sort="Juodzbalys, Gintaras" uniqKey="Juodzbalys G" first="Gintaras" last="Juodzbalys">Gintaras Juodzbalys</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kaunas University of Medicine</institution><country>Lithuania.</country></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Lithuania.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Hom Lay" sort="Wang, Hom Lay" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hom-Lay" last="Wang">Hom-Lay Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sabalys, Gintautas" sort="Sabalys, Gintautas" uniqKey="Sabalys G" first="Gintautas" last="Sabalys">Gintautas Sabalys</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kaunas University of Medicine</institution><country>Lithuania.</country></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Lithuania.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research</title><idno type="eISSN">2029-283X</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>ABSTRACT</title><sec sec-type="objectives"><title>Objectives</title><p>The purpose of the present study was to review the literature of
how to identify the mental foramen, mandibular incisive canal and
associated neurovascular bundles during implant surgery and how
to detect and avoid the damage of these vital structures during
implant therapy.</p></sec><sec sec-type="material and methods"><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Literature was
selected through a search of PubMed, Embase and Cochrane electronic
databases. The keywords used for search were mandibular incisive
canal, mental foramen, mental nerve, anterior mental loop. The search
was restricted to English language articles, published from 1979
to November 2009. Additionally, a manual search in the major anatomy,
dental implant, and periodontal journals and books was performed.</p></sec><sec sec-type="results"><title>Results</title><p>In total, 47 literature
sources were obtained and reviewed. The morphology and variations
of the mandibular incisive canal, mental foramen and associated
neurovascular bundles were presented as two entities. It suggested
that clinicians should carefully assess these vital structures to
avoid nerve/artery damage.</p></sec><sec sec-type="conclusions"><title>Conclusions</title><p>The mandibular incisive canal, mental foramen and associated neurovascular
bundles exist in different locations and possess many variations.
Individual, gender, age, race, assessing technique used and degree
of edentulous alveolar bone atrophy largely influence these variations.
It suggests that the clinicians should carefully identify these
anatomical landmarks, by analyzing all influencing factors, prior
to their implant surgical operation.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Walton, Jn" uniqKey="Walton J">JN Walton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Neiva, Rf" uniqKey="Neiva R">RF Neiva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gapski, R" uniqKey="Gapski R">R Gapski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Hl" uniqKey="Wang H">HL Wang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Apinhasmit, W" uniqKey="Apinhasmit W">W Apinhasmit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chompoopong, S" uniqKey="Chompoopong S">S Chompoopong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Methathrathip, D" uniqKey="Methathrathip D">D Methathrathip</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sansuk, R" uniqKey="Sansuk R">R Sansuk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Phetphunphiphat, W" uniqKey="Phetphunphiphat W">W 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article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Oral Maxillofac Res</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Oral Maxillofac Res</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JORM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2029-283X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Stilus Optimus</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Kaunas, Lithuania</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24421959</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3886037</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">v1n1e3ht</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5037/jomr.2010.1103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Literature Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Anatomy of Mandibular Vital Structures. Part II: Mandibular Incisive Canal, Mental Foramen and Associated Neurovascular Bundles in Relation with Dental Implantology</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib id="contrib1" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Juodzbalys</surname><given-names>Gintaras</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib id="contrib2" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Hom-Lay</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">2</xref></contrib><contrib id="contrib3" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sabalys</surname><given-names>Gintautas</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup><institution>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kaunas University of Medicine</institution><country>Lithuania.</country></aff><aff id="aff2" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup><institution>Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Michigan</institution><country>USA.</country></aff><author-notes><corresp>Gintaras Juodzbalys,
<addr-line>Vainiku 12, LT-46383, Kaunas</addr-line><country>Lithuania</country><phone>+370 37 29 70 55</phone>Fax: +370 37 32 31 53<email>gintaras@stilusoptimus.lt</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="collection"><season>Jan-Mar</season><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>1</day><month>4</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>e3</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2009</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2009</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © Juodzbalys G, Wang HL, Sabalys G. Published in the
JOURNAL OF ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL RESEARCH (http://www.ejomr.org), 1 April 2010.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article, first published in the JOURNAL OF
ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL RESEARCH, distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 Unported
License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and
reproduction in any medium, provided the original work and is properly
cited. The copyright, license information and link to the original
publication on <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.ejomr.org">http://www.ejomr.org</ext-link> must be included.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2010/1/e3/e3ht.htm"></self-uri><abstract><title>ABSTRACT</title><sec sec-type="objectives"><title>Objectives</title><p>The purpose of the present study was to review the literature of
how to identify the mental foramen, mandibular incisive canal and
associated neurovascular bundles during implant surgery and how
to detect and avoid the damage of these vital structures during
implant therapy.</p></sec><sec sec-type="material and methods"><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Literature was
selected through a search of PubMed, Embase and Cochrane electronic
databases. The keywords used for search were mandibular incisive
canal, mental foramen, mental nerve, anterior mental loop. The search
was restricted to English language articles, published from 1979
to November 2009. Additionally, a manual search in the major anatomy,
dental implant, and periodontal journals and books was performed.</p></sec><sec sec-type="results"><title>Results</title><p>In total, 47 literature
sources were obtained and reviewed. The morphology and variations
of the mandibular incisive canal, mental foramen and associated
neurovascular bundles were presented as two entities. It suggested
that clinicians should carefully assess these vital structures to
avoid nerve/artery damage.</p></sec><sec sec-type="conclusions"><title>Conclusions</title><p>The mandibular incisive canal, mental foramen and associated neurovascular
bundles exist in different locations and possess many variations.
Individual, gender, age, race, assessing technique used and degree
of edentulous alveolar bone atrophy largely influence these variations.
It suggests that the clinicians should carefully identify these
anatomical landmarks, by analyzing all influencing factors, prior
to their implant surgical operation.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>mandible</kwd><kwd>chin</kwd><kwd>inferior alveolar nerve</kwd><kwd>cross-sectional anatomy</kwd><kwd>radiography</kwd><kwd>dental implants.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Juodzbalys, Gintaras" sort="Juodzbalys, Gintaras" uniqKey="Juodzbalys G" first="Gintaras" last="Juodzbalys">Gintaras Juodzbalys</name><name sortKey="Sabalys, Gintautas" sort="Sabalys, Gintautas" uniqKey="Sabalys G" first="Gintautas" last="Sabalys">Gintautas Sabalys</name><name sortKey="Wang, Hom Lay" sort="Wang, Hom Lay" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hom-Lay" last="Wang">Hom-Lay Wang</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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