Correlation of Palatal Rugoscopy with Gender, Palatal Vault Height and ABO Blood Groups in Three Different Indian Populations
Identifieur interne : 000391 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000390; suivant : 000392Correlation of Palatal Rugoscopy with Gender, Palatal Vault Height and ABO Blood Groups in Three Different Indian Populations
Auteurs : Kg Verma ; P. Verma ; N. Bansal ; S. Basavaraju ; Sk Sachdeva ; R. KhosaSource :
- Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research [ 2141-9248 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Palatal rugae (PR) are asymmetrical irregular elevations, recorded during maxillary cast fabrication, that can be used for identification purpose if previous comparative sources are available.
This study investigated uniqueness of PR patterns in relation to gender, palatal vault forms, and ABO blood groups in three (North-East [N-E], Northern and Western) populations of India.
The study was conducted on randomly selected 90 students, 30 from each sub population. Design - The palatal vault was recorded as Types I, II, and III. The maxillary casts were analyzed for each subject. The blood group of each subject was also recorded. Pearson's correlation coefficient tests were performed on cross-tabulations to evaluate significant relationship among different variables.
The PR number was more among females with an insignificant correlation among gender and mean rugae size on both sides. Types I and II hard palate vaults were seen associated with straight forwardly directed PR pattern, while Type III with curved forwardly directed PR. On the right side, straight rugae shape was most common type. On the left side, straight rugae shape was most common in Northern population while in N-E and Western populations curved rugae was the dominating type. A highly significant correlation was found between ABO blood groups and different PR patterns.
PR possesses unique characteristics and can be used along with palatal vault forms as well as ABO blood groups for racial and individualistic soft tissue oral print in forensic cases.
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DOI: 10.4103/2141-9248.141556
PubMed: 25328791
PubMed Central: 4199172
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Correlation of Palatal Rugoscopy with Gender, Palatal Vault Height and ABO Blood Groups in Three Different Indian Populations</title><author><name sortKey="Verma, Kg" sort="Verma, Kg" uniqKey="Verma K" first="Kg" last="Verma">Kg Verma</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verma, P" sort="Verma, P" uniqKey="Verma P" first="P" last="Verma">P. Verma</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Surendra Dental College and Research Institute, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bansal, N" sort="Bansal, N" uniqKey="Bansal N" first="N" last="Bansal">N. Bansal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Surendra Dental College and Research Institute, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Basavaraju, S" sort="Basavaraju, S" uniqKey="Basavaraju S" first="S" last="Basavaraju">S. Basavaraju</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><italic>Department of Periodontology, Maharaja Ganga Singh Dental College and Hospital, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sachdeva, Sk" sort="Sachdeva, Sk" uniqKey="Sachdeva S" first="Sk" last="Sachdeva">Sk Sachdeva</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Surendra Dental College and Research Institute, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khosa, R" sort="Khosa, R" uniqKey="Khosa R" first="R" last="Khosa">R. Khosa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Surendra Dental College and Research Institute, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25328791</idno><idno type="pmc">4199172</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4199172</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4199172</idno><idno type="doi">10.4103/2141-9248.141556</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000454</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000454</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000454</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000454</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000391</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000391</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Correlation of Palatal Rugoscopy with Gender, Palatal Vault Height and ABO Blood Groups in Three Different Indian Populations</title><author><name sortKey="Verma, Kg" sort="Verma, Kg" uniqKey="Verma K" first="Kg" last="Verma">Kg Verma</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verma, P" sort="Verma, P" uniqKey="Verma P" first="P" last="Verma">P. Verma</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Surendra Dental College and Research Institute, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bansal, N" sort="Bansal, N" uniqKey="Bansal N" first="N" last="Bansal">N. Bansal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Surendra Dental College and Research Institute, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Basavaraju, S" sort="Basavaraju, S" uniqKey="Basavaraju S" first="S" last="Basavaraju">S. Basavaraju</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><italic>Department of Periodontology, Maharaja Ganga Singh Dental College and Hospital, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sachdeva, Sk" sort="Sachdeva, Sk" uniqKey="Sachdeva S" first="Sk" last="Sachdeva">Sk Sachdeva</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Surendra Dental College and Research Institute, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khosa, R" sort="Khosa, R" uniqKey="Khosa R" first="R" last="Khosa">R. Khosa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Surendra Dental College and Research Institute, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research</title><idno type="ISSN">2141-9248</idno><idno type="eISSN">2277-9205</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title><p>Palatal rugae (PR) are asymmetrical irregular elevations, recorded during maxillary cast fabrication, that can be used for identification purpose if previous comparative sources are available.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Aim:</title><p>This study investigated uniqueness of PR patterns in relation to gender, palatal vault forms, and ABO blood groups in three (North-East [N-E], Northern and Western) populations of India.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Subjects and Methods:</title><p>The study was conducted on randomly selected 90 students, 30 from each sub population. Design - The palatal vault was recorded as Types I, II, and III. The maxillary casts were analyzed for each subject. The blood group of each subject was also recorded. Pearson's correlation coefficient tests were performed on cross-tabulations to evaluate significant relationship among different variables.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Results:</title><p>The PR number was more among females with an insignificant correlation among gender and mean rugae size on both sides. Types I and II hard palate vaults were seen associated with straight forwardly directed PR pattern, while Type III with curved forwardly directed PR. On the right side, straight rugae shape was most common type. On the left side, straight rugae shape was most common in Northern population while in N-E and Western populations curved rugae was the dominating type. A highly significant correlation was found between ABO blood groups and different PR patterns.</p></sec><sec id="st5"><title>Conclusions:</title><p>PR possesses unique characteristics and can be used along with palatal vault forms as well as ABO blood groups for racial and individualistic soft tissue oral print in forensic cases.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sivaraj, A" uniqKey="Sivaraj A">A Sivaraj</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Winslow, Jb" uniqKey="Winslow J">JB Winslow</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Allen, H" uniqKey="Allen H">H Allen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hermosilla, Vv" uniqKey="Hermosilla V">VV Hermosilla</name></author><author><name sortKey="San Pendro, Vj" uniqKey="San Pendro V">VJ San Pendro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cantin, Lm" uniqKey="Cantin L">LM Cantin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Suazo, Gi" uniqKey="Suazo G">GI Suazo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ruga, P" uniqKey="Ruga P">P Ruga</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gandikota, C" uniqKey="Gandikota C">C Gandikota</name></author><author><name sortKey="Venkata, Yp" uniqKey="Venkata Y">YP Venkata</name></author><author><name sortKey="Challa, P" uniqKey="Challa P">P Challa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Juvvadi, Sr" uniqKey="Juvvadi S">SR Juvvadi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mathur, A" uniqKey="Mathur A">A Mathur</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Paliwal, A" uniqKey="Paliwal A">A Paliwal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wanjari, S" uniqKey="Wanjari S">S Wanjari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parwani, R" uniqKey="Parwani R">R Parwani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nayak, P" uniqKey="Nayak P">P Nayak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Acharya, Ab" uniqKey="Acharya A">AB Acharya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Padmini, At" uniqKey="Padmini A">AT Padmini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaveri, H" uniqKey="Kaveri H">H Kaveri</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kim, Sj" uniqKey="Kim S">SJ Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Donovan, Dm" uniqKey="Donovan D">DM Donovan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blanchard, Sb" uniqKey="Blanchard S">SB Blanchard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kowolik, Je" uniqKey="Kowolik J">JE Kowolik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eckert, Gj" uniqKey="Eckert G">GJ Eckert</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gulati, J" uniqKey="Gulati J">J Gulati</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gopakumar, M" uniqKey="Gopakumar M">M Gopakumar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hegde, Am" uniqKey="Hegde A">AM Hegde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shetty, M" uniqKey="Shetty M">M Shetty</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kapali, S" uniqKey="Kapali S">S Kapali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Townsend, G" uniqKey="Townsend G">G Townsend</name></author><author><name sortKey="Richards, L" uniqKey="Richards L">L Richards</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parish, T" uniqKey="Parish T">T Parish</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thomas, Cj" uniqKey="Thomas C">CJ Thomas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kotze, Tj" uniqKey="Kotze T">TJ Kotze</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Merwe, Ca" uniqKey="Van Der Merwe C">CA Van der Merwe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dhoke, M" uniqKey="Dhoke M">M Dhoke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osato, S" uniqKey="Osato S">S Osato</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ohtani, M" uniqKey="Ohtani M">M Ohtani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nishida, N" uniqKey="Nishida N">N Nishida</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chiba, T" uniqKey="Chiba T">T Chiba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fukuda, M" uniqKey="Fukuda M">M Fukuda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miyamoto, Y" uniqKey="Miyamoto Y">Y Miyamoto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yoshioka, N" uniqKey="Yoshioka N">N Yoshioka</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Indira, A" uniqKey="Indira A">A Indira</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gupta, M" uniqKey="Gupta M">M Gupta</name></author><author><name sortKey="David, Mp" uniqKey="David M">MP David</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jawad, Ia" uniqKey="Jawad I">IA Jawad</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fahmi, Fm" uniqKey="Fahmi F">FM Fahmi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Shamrani, Sa" uniqKey="Al Shamrani S">SA Al-Shamrani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Talic, Yf" uniqKey="Talic Y">YF Talic</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pretty, Ia" uniqKey="Pretty I">IA Pretty</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sweet, D" uniqKey="Sweet D">D Sweet</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kamala, R" uniqKey="Kamala R">R Kamala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gupta, N" uniqKey="Gupta N">N Gupta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bansal, A" uniqKey="Bansal A">A Bansal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sinha, A" uniqKey="Sinha A">A Sinha</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Byatnal, A" uniqKey="Byatnal A">A Byatnal</name></author><author><name 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Ann Med Health Sci Res</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Ann Med Health Sci Res</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">AMHSR</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2141-9248</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2277-9205</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name><publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25328791</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4199172</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">AMHSR-4-769</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/2141-9248.141556</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Correlation of Palatal Rugoscopy with Gender, Palatal Vault Height and ABO Blood Groups in Three Different Indian Populations</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Verma</surname><given-names>KG</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Verma</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bansal</surname><given-names>N</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Basavaraju</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sachdeva</surname><given-names>SK</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Khosa</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Surendra Dental College and Research Institute, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India</italic></aff><aff id="aff2"><label>1</label><italic>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Surendra Dental College and Research Institute, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India</italic></aff><aff id="aff3"><label>2</label><italic>Department of Periodontology, Maharaja Ganga Singh Dental College and Hospital, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India</italic></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Address for correspondence:</bold> Dr. Kanika Gupta Verma, 52, Satnam Nagar, P.O. Model Town, Jalandhar - 144 003, Punjab, India. E-mail: <email xlink:href="drguptakanika@yahoo.co.in">drguptakanika@yahoo.co.in</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Sep-Oct</season><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>769</fpage><lpage>774</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title><p>Palatal rugae (PR) are asymmetrical irregular elevations, recorded during maxillary cast fabrication, that can be used for identification purpose if previous comparative sources are available.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Aim:</title><p>This study investigated uniqueness of PR patterns in relation to gender, palatal vault forms, and ABO blood groups in three (North-East [N-E], Northern and Western) populations of India.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Subjects and Methods:</title><p>The study was conducted on randomly selected 90 students, 30 from each sub population. Design - The palatal vault was recorded as Types I, II, and III. The maxillary casts were analyzed for each subject. The blood group of each subject was also recorded. Pearson's correlation coefficient tests were performed on cross-tabulations to evaluate significant relationship among different variables.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Results:</title><p>The PR number was more among females with an insignificant correlation among gender and mean rugae size on both sides. Types I and II hard palate vaults were seen associated with straight forwardly directed PR pattern, while Type III with curved forwardly directed PR. On the right side, straight rugae shape was most common type. On the left side, straight rugae shape was most common in Northern population while in N-E and Western populations curved rugae was the dominating type. A highly significant correlation was found between ABO blood groups and different PR patterns.</p></sec><sec id="st5"><title>Conclusions:</title><p>PR possesses unique characteristics and can be used along with palatal vault forms as well as ABO blood groups for racial and individualistic soft tissue oral print in forensic cases.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Blood groups</kwd><kwd>Forensics</kwd><kwd>Palate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Bansal, N" sort="Bansal, N" uniqKey="Bansal N" first="N" last="Bansal">N. Bansal</name><name sortKey="Basavaraju, S" sort="Basavaraju, S" uniqKey="Basavaraju S" first="S" last="Basavaraju">S. Basavaraju</name><name sortKey="Khosa, R" sort="Khosa, R" uniqKey="Khosa R" first="R" last="Khosa">R. Khosa</name><name sortKey="Sachdeva, Sk" sort="Sachdeva, Sk" uniqKey="Sachdeva S" first="Sk" last="Sachdeva">Sk Sachdeva</name><name sortKey="Verma, Kg" sort="Verma, Kg" uniqKey="Verma K" first="Kg" last="Verma">Kg Verma</name><name sortKey="Verma, P" sort="Verma, P" uniqKey="Verma P" first="P" last="Verma">P. Verma</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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