Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté (maquette)

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Does Shape Discrimination by the Mouth Activate the Parietal and Occipital Lobes? – Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study

Identifieur interne : 000362 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000361; suivant : 000363

Does Shape Discrimination by the Mouth Activate the Parietal and Occipital Lobes? – Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study

Auteurs : Tomonori Kagawa [Japon] ; Noriyuki Narita [Japon] ; Sunao Iwaki [Japon] ; Shingo Kawasaki [Japon] ; Kazunobu Kamiya [Japon] ; Shunsuke Minakuchi [Japon]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4191970

Abstract

A cross-modal association between somatosensory tactile sensation and parietal and occipital activities during Braille reading was initially discovered in tests with blind subjects, with sighted and blindfolded healthy subjects used as controls. However, the neural background of oral stereognosis remains unclear. In the present study, we investigated whether the parietal and occipital cortices are activated during shape discrimination by the mouth using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Following presentation of the test piece shape, a sham discrimination trial without the test pieces induced posterior parietal lobe (BA7), extrastriate cortex (BA18, BA19), and striate cortex (BA17) activation as compared with the rest session, while shape discrimination of the test pieces markedly activated those areas as compared with the rest session. Furthermore, shape discrimination of the test pieces specifically activated the posterior parietal cortex (precuneus/BA7), extrastriate cortex (BA18, 19), and striate cortex (BA17), as compared with sham sessions without a test piece. We concluded that oral tactile sensation is recognized through tactile/visual cross-modal substrates in the parietal and occipital cortices during shape discrimination by the mouth.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108685
PubMed: 25299397
PubMed Central: 4191970


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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PMC:4191970

Le document en format XML

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<p>A cross-modal association between somatosensory tactile sensation and parietal and occipital activities during Braille reading was initially discovered in tests with blind subjects, with sighted and blindfolded healthy subjects used as controls. However, the neural background of oral stereognosis remains unclear. In the present study, we investigated whether the parietal and occipital cortices are activated during shape discrimination by the mouth using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Following presentation of the test piece shape, a sham discrimination trial without the test pieces induced posterior parietal lobe (BA7), extrastriate cortex (BA18, BA19), and striate cortex (BA17) activation as compared with the rest session, while shape discrimination of the test pieces markedly activated those areas as compared with the rest session. Furthermore, shape discrimination of the test pieces specifically activated the posterior parietal cortex (precuneus/BA7), extrastriate cortex (BA18, 19), and striate cortex (BA17), as compared with sham sessions without a test piece. We concluded that oral tactile sensation is recognized through tactile/visual cross-modal substrates in the parietal and occipital cortices during shape discrimination by the mouth.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>San Francisco, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25299397</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4191970</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-14-05015</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0108685</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2">
<subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Neuroscience</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Cognitive Neuroscience</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Cognitive Neurology</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group>
<subject>Neuroimaging</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2">
<subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Neurology</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group>
<subject>Oral Medicine</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Dentistry</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Does Shape Discrimination by the Mouth Activate the Parietal and Occipital Lobes? – Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Shape Discrimination by the Mouth</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kagawa</surname>
<given-names>Tomonori</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Narita</surname>
<given-names>Noriyuki</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">
<sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Iwaki</surname>
<given-names>Sunao</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kawasaki</surname>
<given-names>Shingo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kamiya</surname>
<given-names>Kazunobu</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Minakuchi</surname>
<given-names>Shunsuke</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation Department of Gerontology and Gerodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba, Japan</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Cognition and Action Research Group, Human Technology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Aist Tsukuba Central 6, Ibaraki, Japan</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Application Development Office, Hitachi Medical Corporation, Chiba, Japan</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Ptito</surname>
<given-names>Maurice</given-names>
</name>
<role>Editor</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="edit1">
<addr-line>University of Montreal, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">* E-mail:
<email>narita.noriyuki@nihon-u.ac.jp</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="conflict">
<p>
<bold>Competing Interests: </bold>
All authors have declared that no competing interests exist and submitted their signatures in that regard. In addition, this does not alter the authors' adherence to the PLOS ONE policies of sharing data and materials.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="con">
<p>Conceived and designed the experiments: NN. Performed the experiments: TK KK. Analyzed the data: TK SK. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SI SM. Wrote the paper: NN TK.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>9</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<elocation-id>e108685</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>21</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>2</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Kagawa et al</copyright-holder>
<license>
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>
, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>A cross-modal association between somatosensory tactile sensation and parietal and occipital activities during Braille reading was initially discovered in tests with blind subjects, with sighted and blindfolded healthy subjects used as controls. However, the neural background of oral stereognosis remains unclear. In the present study, we investigated whether the parietal and occipital cortices are activated during shape discrimination by the mouth using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Following presentation of the test piece shape, a sham discrimination trial without the test pieces induced posterior parietal lobe (BA7), extrastriate cortex (BA18, BA19), and striate cortex (BA17) activation as compared with the rest session, while shape discrimination of the test pieces markedly activated those areas as compared with the rest session. Furthermore, shape discrimination of the test pieces specifically activated the posterior parietal cortex (precuneus/BA7), extrastriate cortex (BA18, 19), and striate cortex (BA17), as compared with sham sessions without a test piece. We concluded that oral tactile sensation is recognized through tactile/visual cross-modal substrates in the parietal and occipital cortices during shape discrimination by the mouth.</p>
</abstract>
<funding-group>
<funding-statement>The authors have no support or funding to report.</funding-statement>
</funding-group>
<counts>
<page-count count="10"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Japon</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Région de Kantō</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Tokyo</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Japon">
<region name="Région de Kantō">
<name sortKey="Kagawa, Tomonori" sort="Kagawa, Tomonori" uniqKey="Kagawa T" first="Tomonori" last="Kagawa">Tomonori Kagawa</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Iwaki, Sunao" sort="Iwaki, Sunao" uniqKey="Iwaki S" first="Sunao" last="Iwaki">Sunao Iwaki</name>
<name sortKey="Kamiya, Kazunobu" sort="Kamiya, Kazunobu" uniqKey="Kamiya K" first="Kazunobu" last="Kamiya">Kazunobu Kamiya</name>
<name sortKey="Kawasaki, Shingo" sort="Kawasaki, Shingo" uniqKey="Kawasaki S" first="Shingo" last="Kawasaki">Shingo Kawasaki</name>
<name sortKey="Minakuchi, Shunsuke" sort="Minakuchi, Shunsuke" uniqKey="Minakuchi S" first="Shunsuke" last="Minakuchi">Shunsuke Minakuchi</name>
<name sortKey="Narita, Noriyuki" sort="Narita, Noriyuki" uniqKey="Narita N" first="Noriyuki" last="Narita">Noriyuki Narita</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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