Effect of Patient's Personality on Satisfaction with Their Present Complete Denture and after Increasing the Occlusal Vertical Dimension: A Study of Edentulous Egyptian Patients
Identifieur interne : 000354 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000353; suivant : 000355Effect of Patient's Personality on Satisfaction with Their Present Complete Denture and after Increasing the Occlusal Vertical Dimension: A Study of Edentulous Egyptian Patients
Auteurs : Shaimaa M. Fouda [Arabie saoudite] ; Mohamed S. Al-Attar [Égypte] ; Jorma I. Virtanen [Finlande] ; Aune Raustia [Finlande]Source :
- International Journal of Dentistry [ 1687-8728 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Complete denture wearers often find it difficult to accept a new denture. Personality traits are among the factors that possibly affect patient satisfaction with a complete denture. Our aim was to investigate the influence of patients' personality on satisfaction with their present denture and after an increase in the occlusal vertical dimension (OVD). Sixty edentulous patients with complete dentures (22 men and 38 women, mean age 66 years, and range 50–75 years) participated in the study. The age of their complete dentures ranged from 5 to 16 years. Patients' personalities were evaluated using the Arabic version of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Their satisfaction with their dentures before and after restoration of the OVD and relining of the mandibular denture was evaluated using two questionnaires (I and II), Patients with a high score of neuroticism were less satisfied with their original dentures and after relining and an increase of OVD compared with patients with an average score in that trait. The personality trait of psychoticism was significant to patients' acceptance of an increase in OVD; that is, patients with a high score were less satisfied with their dentures after increase of OVD than patients with an average score. It is concluded that personality traits affect patients' acceptance of their complete dentures.
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DOI: 10.1155/2014/635943
PubMed: 25110475
PubMed Central: 4119631
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Al-Attar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, P.O. Box 21500, Alexandria, Egypt</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, P.O. Box 21500, Alexandria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alexandria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Virtanen, Jorma I" sort="Virtanen, Jorma I" uniqKey="Virtanen J" first="Jorma I." last="Virtanen">Jorma I. Virtanen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Community Dentistry, Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu, Finland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Dentistry, Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, P.O. 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Fouda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Dammam University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Dammam University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dammam 31411</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Attar, Mohamed S" sort="Al Attar, Mohamed S" uniqKey="Al Attar M" first="Mohamed S." last="Al-Attar">Mohamed S. Al-Attar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, P.O. Box 21500, Alexandria, Egypt</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, P.O. Box 21500, Alexandria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alexandria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Virtanen, Jorma I" sort="Virtanen, Jorma I" uniqKey="Virtanen J" first="Jorma I." last="Virtanen">Jorma I. Virtanen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Community Dentistry, Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu, Finland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Dentistry, Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>90014 Oulu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Oral and Maxillofacial Department, Oulu University Hospital, Finland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Oral and Maxillofacial Department, Oulu University Hospital</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oulu University Hospital</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raustia, Aune" sort="Raustia, Aune" uniqKey="Raustia A" first="Aune" last="Raustia">Aune Raustia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Oral and Maxillofacial Department, Oulu University Hospital, Finland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Oral and Maxillofacial Department, Oulu University Hospital</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oulu University Hospital</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Stomatognathic Physiology, Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu, Finland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Stomatognathic Physiology, Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>90014 Oulu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Dentistry</title><idno type="ISSN">1687-8728</idno><idno type="eISSN">1687-8736</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Complete denture wearers often find it difficult to accept a new denture. Personality traits are among the factors that possibly affect patient satisfaction with a complete denture. Our aim was to investigate the influence of patients' personality on satisfaction with their present denture and after an increase in the occlusal vertical dimension (OVD). Sixty edentulous patients with complete dentures (22 men and 38 women, mean age 66 years, and range 50–75 years) participated in the study. The age of their complete dentures ranged from 5 to 16 years. Patients' personalities were evaluated using the Arabic version of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Their satisfaction with their dentures before and after restoration of the OVD and relining of the mandibular denture was evaluated using two questionnaires (I and II), Patients with a high score of neuroticism were less satisfied with their original dentures and after relining and an increase of OVD compared with patients with an average score in that trait. The personality trait of psychoticism was significant to patients' acceptance of an increase in OVD; that is, patients with a high score were less satisfied with their dentures after increase of OVD than patients with an average score. It is concluded that personality traits affect patients' acceptance of their complete dentures.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Polzer, I" uniqKey="Polzer I">I Polzer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schimmel, M" uniqKey="Schimmel M">M Schimmel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muller, F" uniqKey="Muller F">F Müller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Biffar, R" uniqKey="Biffar R">R Biffar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haikola, B" uniqKey="Haikola B">B Haikola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oikarinen, K" uniqKey="Oikarinen K">K Oikarinen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soderholm, Al" uniqKey="Soderholm A">AL Söderholm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Remes Lyly, T" uniqKey="Remes Lyly T">T Remes-Lyly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sipil, K" uniqKey="Sipil K">K 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJD</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Dentistry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1687-8728</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1687-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25110475</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4119631</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2014/635943</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Effect of Patient's Personality on Satisfaction with Their Present Complete Denture and after Increasing the Occlusal Vertical Dimension: A Study of Edentulous Egyptian Patients</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fouda</surname><given-names>Shaimaa M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Al-Attar</surname><given-names>Mohamed S.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Virtanen</surname><given-names>Jorma I.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3"><sup>3</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4"><sup>4</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Raustia</surname><given-names>Aune</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4"><sup>4</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I5"><sup>5</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>Department of Substitutive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Dammam University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31411, Saudi Arabia</aff><aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, P.O. Box 21500, Alexandria, Egypt</aff><aff id="I3"><sup>3</sup>Department of Community Dentistry, Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu, Finland</aff><aff id="I4"><sup>4</sup>Oral and Maxillofacial Department, Oulu University Hospital, Finland</aff><aff id="I5"><sup>5</sup>Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Stomatognathic Physiology, Institute of Dentistry, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 5281, 90014 Oulu, Finland</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Shaimaa M. Fouda: <email>shaimaa.fouda@hotmail.com</email></corresp><fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Claudio R. Leles</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>8</day><month>7</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>2014</volume><elocation-id>635943</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>17</day><month>4</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>8</day><month>6</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>23</day><month>6</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 Shaimaa M. Fouda et al.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Complete denture wearers often find it difficult to accept a new denture. Personality traits are among the factors that possibly affect patient satisfaction with a complete denture. Our aim was to investigate the influence of patients' personality on satisfaction with their present denture and after an increase in the occlusal vertical dimension (OVD). Sixty edentulous patients with complete dentures (22 men and 38 women, mean age 66 years, and range 50–75 years) participated in the study. The age of their complete dentures ranged from 5 to 16 years. Patients' personalities were evaluated using the Arabic version of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Their satisfaction with their dentures before and after restoration of the OVD and relining of the mandibular denture was evaluated using two questionnaires (I and II), Patients with a high score of neuroticism were less satisfied with their original dentures and after relining and an increase of OVD compared with patients with an average score in that trait. The personality trait of psychoticism was significant to patients' acceptance of an increase in OVD; that is, patients with a high score were less satisfied with their dentures after increase of OVD than patients with an average score. It is concluded that personality traits affect patients' acceptance of their complete dentures.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="fig1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><p>Patients were recalled for three visits after first appointment at two-week intervals (OVD: occlusal vertical dimension).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="IJD2014-635943.001"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Patients' (<italic>n</italic> = 60) satisfaction with their original complete dentures based on their answers to Questionnaire I. </p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Question</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mostly </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Frequently</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Occasionally</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Rarely</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(1) Eating with dentures</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">83%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(2) Experience chewing discomfort </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(3) Ease of chewing hard food</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">67%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(4) Eating enjoyment </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(5) Affect food choices</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">68%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(6) Food particles under dentures</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">91%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(7) Taste (difference) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(8) Speech (difficulties) </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(9) Dentures odor changed </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(10) Cleaning difficulties</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(11) Cleanliness </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(12) Security </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">63%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(13) Satisfaction</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Slightly, moderately, or completely satisfied</td><td align="center" colspan="4" rowspan="1">27%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Slightly, moderately, or completely dissatisfied</td><td align="center" colspan="4" rowspan="1">73%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(14) Jaw ache or stiffness mourning</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(15) Pain in jaw </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47%</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Patients' (<italic>n</italic> = 60) satisfaction with their complete dentures after restoring OVD and relining based on their answers to Questionnaire II.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Question</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−3</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−2</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−1</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(1) Chewing ability</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30.0%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(2) Chewing comfort </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.0%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(3) Ease of chewing hard food</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.0%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(4) Food choices</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.3%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(5) Eating enjoyment </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23.3%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(6) Cleaning </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">28.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20.0%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(7) Cleanliness </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21.7%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(8) Odor</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.0%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(9) Odor frequency </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23.3%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(10) Security </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36.7%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(11) Speech</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20.0%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(12) Jaw ache or stiffness </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">35.0%</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(13) Pain in jaws </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.7%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25.0%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.3%</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.0%</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><caption><p>Patients' (<italic>n</italic> = 60) satisfaction with their original complete dentures, and after relining and restoration of the OVD.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Level of <break></break>satisfaction</th><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Original <break></break>denture</th><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">After restoring <break></break>VDO</th><th align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><italic>P</italic> value</th></tr><tr><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Satisfied</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">55</td><td align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">0.0013</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Neutral</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Unsatisfied</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab4" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 4</label><caption><p>Association between the level of patients' satisfaction with their present complete dentures and psychoticism, neuroticism, and extroversion.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </th><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Satisfied</th><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Neutral</th><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Unsatisfied</th><th align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Total (<italic>n</italic>)</th><th align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><italic>P</italic> value</th></tr><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>N</italic></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>N</italic></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>N</italic></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Psychoticism</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Low score</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">0.21</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Average score</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> High score</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Total (<italic>n</italic>)</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><bold>6</bold></td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><bold> 10</bold></td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><bold>44</bold></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Neuroticism</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Low score</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">0.005</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Average score</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Highs core</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">29</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">83</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">35</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Total (<italic>n</italic>)</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><bold> 6</bold></td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><bold> 10</bold></td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><bold> 44</bold></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Extroversion</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Low score</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">83</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 12</td><td align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">0.233</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Average score</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">71</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> High score</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Total (<italic>n</italic>)</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><bold> 6</bold></td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><bold> 10</bold></td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><bold> 44</bold></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p>Average scores on</p></fn><fn><p>psychoticism: males (M) = 3.95 (±3.28) and females (F) = 2.77 (±2.54);</p></fn><fn><p>neuroticism: M = 9.67 (±5.10) and F = 12.73 (±5.07);</p></fn><fn><p>extroversion: M = 13.12 (±4.95) and F = 12.95 (±4.67). </p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab5" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 5</label><caption><p>Association between the level of patients' satisfaction after relining and restoration of the OVD of their complete dentures and psychoticism, neuroticism, and extroversion.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </th><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Satisfied</th><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Neutral</th><th align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Unsatisfied</th><th align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Total (<italic>n</italic>)</th><th align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="1"><italic>P</italic> value</th></tr><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>N</italic></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>N</italic></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>N</italic></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">%</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Psychoticism</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Low score</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">0.032</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Average score</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">63</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> High score</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Total (<italic>n</italic>)</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><bold> 33</bold></td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><bold> 15</bold></td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><bold> 12</bold></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Neuroticism</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Low score</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">0.039</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Average score</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">80</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> High score</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">35</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Total (<italic>n</italic>)</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><bold> 33</bold></td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><bold> 15</bold></td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><bold> 12</bold></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Extroversion</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Low score</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">83</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="3" colspan="1">0.225</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Average score</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> High score</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Total (<italic>n</italic>)</td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><bold>33</bold></td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><bold> 15</bold></td><td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><bold> 12</bold></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Arabie saoudite</li><li>Finlande</li><li>Égypte</li></country></list><tree><country name="Arabie saoudite"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fouda, Shaimaa M" sort="Fouda, Shaimaa M" uniqKey="Fouda S" first="Shaimaa M." last="Fouda">Shaimaa M. 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