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Herpes Zoster Induced Osteomyelitis in the Immunocompromised Patients: A 10-year Multicenter Study

Identifieur interne : 000296 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000295; suivant : 000297

Herpes Zoster Induced Osteomyelitis in the Immunocompromised Patients: A 10-year Multicenter Study

Auteurs : Reza Tabrizi [Iran] ; Ali Dehghani Nazhvani [Iran] ; Amir Vahedi [Iran] ; Mehdi Gholami [Iran] ; Raziyeh Zare [Iran] ; Raha Etemadi Parsa [Iran]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4149892

Abstract

Statement of the Problem: Alveolar bone necrosis induced by Herpes zoster infection is considered as a rare manifestation of osteomyelitis and few case reports are presented in the literature.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate mandibular osteomyelitis caused by herpes zoster in the immunocompromised patients with histopathologically documented osteomyelitis in the mandible and herpes zoster infection.

Materials and Method: 30 patients were recruited in this cross-sectional study. 19 patients were completely edentulous, 4 patients were partially edentulous and 7 with complete dentition. In all cases, specimens were analyzed using a conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test for varicella zoster virus. 

Results: 16 patients underwent dialysis, 9 patients received chemotherapy treatments and 5 patients had transplantation (four kidneys and one liver). Histopathological assessment demonstrated a nonspecific bone necrosis exhibiting an eosinophilic, homogeneous non-vital bone tissue with peripheral resorption surrounded by reactive connective tissue. PCR test was positive in 21 cases.

Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the frequency of osteomyelitis induced by herpes zoster could be more than the records provided by previous studies. Histopathological findings might be nonspecific in such patients. PCR test was not positive for all HZ induced osteomyelitis patients.


Url:
PubMed: 25191659
PubMed Central: 4149892


Affiliations:


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PMC:4149892

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Etemadi Parsa, Raha" sort="Etemadi Parsa, Raha" uniqKey="Etemadi Parsa R" first="Raha" last="Etemadi Parsa">Raha Etemadi Parsa</name>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Herpes Zoster Induced Osteomyelitis in the Immunocompromised Patients: A 10-year Multicenter Study</title>
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<name sortKey="Tabrizi, Reza" sort="Tabrizi, Reza" uniqKey="Tabrizi R" first="Reza" last="Tabrizi">Reza Tabrizi</name>
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<nlm:aff id="affa"> Dept. of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran.</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Dehghani Nazhvani, Ali" sort="Dehghani Nazhvani, Ali" uniqKey="Dehghani Nazhvani A" first="Ali" last="Dehghani Nazhvani">Ali Dehghani Nazhvani</name>
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<nlm:aff id="affb"> Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran.</nlm:aff>
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<bold>Statement of the Problem: </bold>
Alveolar bone necrosis induced by Herpes zoster infection is considered as a rare manifestation of osteomyelitis and few case reports are presented in the literature. </p>
<p>
<bold>Purpose: </bold>
The aim of this study was to evaluate mandibular osteomyelitis caused by herpes zoster in the immunocompromised patients with histopathologically documented osteomyelitis in the mandible and herpes zoster infection. </p>
<p>
<bold>Materials and Method:</bold>
30 patients were recruited in this cross-sectional study. 19 patients were completely edentulous, 4 patients were partially edentulous and 7 with complete dentition. In all cases, specimens were analyzed using a conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test for varicella zoster virus.  </p>
<p>
<bold>Results: </bold>
16 patients underwent dialysis, 9 patients received chemotherapy treatments and 5 patients had transplantation (four kidneys and one liver). Histopathological assessment demonstrated a nonspecific bone necrosis exhibiting an eosinophilic, homogeneous non-vital bone tissue with peripheral resorption surrounded by reactive connective tissue. PCR test was positive in 21 cases. </p>
<p>
<bold>Conclusion: </bold>
This study demonstrated that the frequency of osteomyelitis induced by herpes zoster could be more than the records provided by previous studies. Histopathological findings might be nonspecific in such patients. PCR test was not positive for all HZ induced osteomyelitis patients
<bold>.</bold>
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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Dent (Shiraz)</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Dent (Shiraz)</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JDS</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of Dentistry</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2345-6485</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2345-6418</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Shiraz, Iran</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25191659</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4149892</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jds-15-112</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Herpes Zoster Induced Osteomyelitis in the Immunocompromised Patients: A 10-year Multicenter Study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tabrizi</surname>
<given-names>Reza</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="affa">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dehghani Nazhvani</surname>
<given-names>Ali</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="affb">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Vahedi</surname>
<given-names>Amir</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="affc">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gholami</surname>
<given-names>Mehdi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="affd">d</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Zare</surname>
<given-names>Raziyeh</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="affe">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Etemadi Parsa</surname>
<given-names>Raha</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="affe">e</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="affa">
<label>a</label>
Dept. of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran.</aff>
<aff id="affb">
<label>b</label>
Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran.</aff>
<aff id="affc">
<label>c</label>
Dept. of Pathology, Tabriz University of Medical Science,Tabriz, Iran.</aff>
<aff id="affd">
<label>d</label>
Dept. of Maxillofacial Surgery, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Mashhad, Iran.</aff>
<aff id="affe">
<label>e</label>
Postgraduate Student of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran.</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor">Correspondence: Tabrizi R., CMF ward, Chamran Hospital, Chamran Avenue, Shiraz, Iran. Tel: +98-6263193-4 Email: tabmed@gmail.com </corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>112</fpage>
<lpage>116</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<month>7</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="received">
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<month>5</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2014: Journal of dentistry (Shiraz)</copyright-statement>
<license>
<license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link>
) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. </license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>
<bold>Statement of the Problem: </bold>
Alveolar bone necrosis induced by Herpes zoster infection is considered as a rare manifestation of osteomyelitis and few case reports are presented in the literature. </p>
<p>
<bold>Purpose: </bold>
The aim of this study was to evaluate mandibular osteomyelitis caused by herpes zoster in the immunocompromised patients with histopathologically documented osteomyelitis in the mandible and herpes zoster infection. </p>
<p>
<bold>Materials and Method:</bold>
30 patients were recruited in this cross-sectional study. 19 patients were completely edentulous, 4 patients were partially edentulous and 7 with complete dentition. In all cases, specimens were analyzed using a conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test for varicella zoster virus.  </p>
<p>
<bold>Results: </bold>
16 patients underwent dialysis, 9 patients received chemotherapy treatments and 5 patients had transplantation (four kidneys and one liver). Histopathological assessment demonstrated a nonspecific bone necrosis exhibiting an eosinophilic, homogeneous non-vital bone tissue with peripheral resorption surrounded by reactive connective tissue. PCR test was positive in 21 cases. </p>
<p>
<bold>Conclusion: </bold>
This study demonstrated that the frequency of osteomyelitis induced by herpes zoster could be more than the records provided by previous studies. Histopathological findings might be nonspecific in such patients. PCR test was not positive for all HZ induced osteomyelitis patients
<bold>.</bold>
</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Key Words</title>
<kwd>Zona</kwd>
<kwd>Osteomyelitis</kwd>
<kwd>Mandible</kwd>
<kwd>Herpes zoster</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Iran</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Iran">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Tabrizi, Reza" sort="Tabrizi, Reza" uniqKey="Tabrizi R" first="Reza" last="Tabrizi">Reza Tabrizi</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Dehghani Nazhvani, Ali" sort="Dehghani Nazhvani, Ali" uniqKey="Dehghani Nazhvani A" first="Ali" last="Dehghani Nazhvani">Ali Dehghani Nazhvani</name>
<name sortKey="Etemadi Parsa, Raha" sort="Etemadi Parsa, Raha" uniqKey="Etemadi Parsa R" first="Raha" last="Etemadi Parsa">Raha Etemadi Parsa</name>
<name sortKey="Gholami, Mehdi" sort="Gholami, Mehdi" uniqKey="Gholami M" first="Mehdi" last="Gholami">Mehdi Gholami</name>
<name sortKey="Vahedi, Amir" sort="Vahedi, Amir" uniqKey="Vahedi A" first="Amir" last="Vahedi">Amir Vahedi</name>
<name sortKey="Zare, Raziyeh" sort="Zare, Raziyeh" uniqKey="Zare R" first="Raziyeh" last="Zare">Raziyeh Zare</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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