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Preoperative implant planning considering alveolar bone grafting needs and complication prediction using panoramic versus CBCT images

Identifieur interne : 000154 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000153; suivant : 000155

Preoperative implant planning considering alveolar bone grafting needs and complication prediction using panoramic versus CBCT images

Auteurs : Maria Eugenia Guerrero [Belgique, Pérou] ; Jorge Noriega [Pérou] ; Reinhilde Jacobs [Belgique]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4182356

Abstract

Purpose

This study was performed to determine the efficacy of observers' prediction for the need of bone grafting and presence of perioperative complications on the basis of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and panoramic radiographic (PAN) planning as compared to the surgical outcome.

Materials and Methods

One hundred and eight partially edentulous patients with a need for implant rehabilitation were referred for preoperative imaging. Imaging consisted of PAN and CBCT images. Four observers carried out implant planning using PAN image datasets, and at least one month later, using CBCT image datasets. Based on their own planning, the observers assessed the need for bone graft augmentation as well as complication prediction. The implant length and diameter, the need for bone graft augmentation, and the occurrence of anatomical complications during planning and implant placement were statistically compared.

Results

In the 108 patients, 365 implants were installed. Receiver operating characteristic analyses of both PAN and CBCT preoperative planning showed that CBCT performed better than PAN-based planning with respect to the need for bone graft augmentation and perioperative complications. The sensitivity and the specificity of CBCT for implant complications were 96.5% and 90.5%, respectively, and for bone graft augmentation, they were 95.2% and 96.3%, respectively. Significant differences were found between PAN-based planning and the surgery of posterior implant lengths.

Conclusion

Our findings indicated that CBCT-based preoperative implant planning enabled treatment planning with a higher degree of prediction and agreement as compared to the surgical standard. In PAN-based surgery, the prediction of implant length was poor.


Url:
DOI: 10.5624/isd.2014.44.3.213
PubMed: 25279342
PubMed Central: 4182356


Affiliations:


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PMC:4182356

Le document en format XML

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<p>One hundred and eight partially edentulous patients with a need for implant rehabilitation were referred for preoperative imaging. Imaging consisted of PAN and CBCT images. Four observers carried out implant planning using PAN image datasets, and at least one month later, using CBCT image datasets. Based on their own planning, the observers assessed the need for bone graft augmentation as well as complication prediction. The implant length and diameter, the need for bone graft augmentation, and the occurrence of anatomical complications during planning and implant placement were statistically compared.</p>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Imaging Sci Dent</journal-id>
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<title-group>
<article-title>Preoperative implant planning considering alveolar bone grafting needs and complication prediction using panoramic versus CBCT images</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Guerrero</surname>
<given-names>Maria Eugenia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Noriega</surname>
<given-names>Jorge</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Jacobs</surname>
<given-names>Reinhilde</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
OIC, OMFS IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Master of Periodontology, Universidad San Martin de Porres, Lima, Peru.</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals, Leuven, Belgium.</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp>Correspondence to: Prof. Reinhilde Jacobs. Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 7, Leuven 3000, Belgium. Tel) 32-16-3-32410, Fax) 32-16-3-32410,
<email>reinhilde.jacobs@uzleuven.be</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>17</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>44</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>213</fpage>
<lpage>220</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>20</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>18</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>01</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 by Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
<license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</ext-link>
) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Purpose</title>
<p>This study was performed to determine the efficacy of observers' prediction for the need of bone grafting and presence of perioperative complications on the basis of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and panoramic radiographic (PAN) planning as compared to the surgical outcome.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>One hundred and eight partially edentulous patients with a need for implant rehabilitation were referred for preoperative imaging. Imaging consisted of PAN and CBCT images. Four observers carried out implant planning using PAN image datasets, and at least one month later, using CBCT image datasets. Based on their own planning, the observers assessed the need for bone graft augmentation as well as complication prediction. The implant length and diameter, the need for bone graft augmentation, and the occurrence of anatomical complications during planning and implant placement were statistically compared.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>In the 108 patients, 365 implants were installed. Receiver operating characteristic analyses of both PAN and CBCT preoperative planning showed that CBCT performed better than PAN-based planning with respect to the need for bone graft augmentation and perioperative complications. The sensitivity and the specificity of CBCT for implant complications were 96.5% and 90.5%, respectively, and for bone graft augmentation, they were 95.2% and 96.3%, respectively. Significant differences were found between PAN-based planning and the surgery of posterior implant lengths.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Our findings indicated that CBCT-based preoperative implant planning enabled treatment planning with a higher degree of prediction and agreement as compared to the surgical standard. In PAN-based surgery, the prediction of implant length was poor.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Dental Implants</kwd>
<kwd>Cone-Beam Computed Tomography</kwd>
<kwd>Alveolar Bone Grafting</kwd>
<kwd>Radiography, Panoramic</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group>
<fig id="F1" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Fig. 1</label>
<caption>
<p>Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis reveals an excellent diagnostic accuracy of CBCT for the planning of complications and the diagnosis of bone graft augmentation with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.94.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="isd-44-213-g001"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F2" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Fig. 2</label>
<caption>
<p>A. CBCT shows the posterior superior alveolar artery before creating a lateral window into the maxillary sinus. B. The artery is seen during the sinus lift procedure located at 15 mm from the alveolar crest as diagnosed with CBCT.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="isd-44-213-g002"></graphic>
</fig>
<table-wrap id="T1" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 1</label>
<caption>
<p>Sample distribution of implant sites (n=365)</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="isd-44-213-i001"></graphic>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T2" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 2</label>
<caption>
<p>Variation on pre-surgical planning with modality</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="isd-44-213-i002"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
<p>
<sup>*</sup>
No statistically significant difference (p>0.05), PAN: panoramic radiography</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T3" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 3</label>
<caption>
<p>Complications and bone graft augmentation relative to gold standard (GS)</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="isd-44-213-i003"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
<p>
<sup>*</sup>
1st line: Observers 1 or 3, 2nd line: Observers 2 or 4</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T4" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 4</label>
<caption>
<p>Inter-observer agreement on CBCT/panoramic radiography (PAN) and surgical gold standard considering implants length, diameter, complications, and need for bone graft augmentation</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="isd-44-213-i004"></graphic>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Belgique</li>
<li>Pérou</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Belgique">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Guerrero, Maria Eugenia" sort="Guerrero, Maria Eugenia" uniqKey="Guerrero M" first="Maria Eugenia" last="Guerrero">Maria Eugenia Guerrero</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Jacobs, Reinhilde" sort="Jacobs, Reinhilde" uniqKey="Jacobs R" first="Reinhilde" last="Jacobs">Reinhilde Jacobs</name>
<name sortKey="Jacobs, Reinhilde" sort="Jacobs, Reinhilde" uniqKey="Jacobs R" first="Reinhilde" last="Jacobs">Reinhilde Jacobs</name>
</country>
<country name="Pérou">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Guerrero, Maria Eugenia" sort="Guerrero, Maria Eugenia" uniqKey="Guerrero M" first="Maria Eugenia" last="Guerrero">Maria Eugenia Guerrero</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Noriega, Jorge" sort="Noriega, Jorge" uniqKey="Noriega J" first="Jorge" last="Noriega">Jorge Noriega</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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