Prosthetic Rehabilitation of Patients with Maxillary Defects in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital
Identifieur interne : 000144 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000143; suivant : 000145Prosthetic Rehabilitation of Patients with Maxillary Defects in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital
Auteurs : Jo Omo ; Ma Sede ; Je EnabuleleSource :
- Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research [ 2141-9248 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Maxillary defects are managed by prosthodontic rehabilitation using obturators. This rehabilitation goes through various stages, which invariably affects the quality-of-life of the patients.
This study aims to analyze the types and design of obturators used in the rehabilitation of maxillary defects at a tertiary health institution in Nigeria.
This is a retrospective study of all patients with maxillary defects treated at a tertiary institution between the period of October 2010 and May 2013. The data of interest collected from the patient's register and case notes include age, gender, type of defects, design of obturators and conditions for which treatment was offered. The collected data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 16.0 (Chicago, Illinois, 2010) and result presented in frequencies and tables.
A total of 19 case notes were retrieved. The age range was 5-73 years with the mean age of 46.37 ± 19.02 and peak age incidence at 41-60 years. The male: female ratio was 1:1.4. Surgical defects were the most common type of maxillary defects seen; accounting for 89.5% (17/19) of the cases, which were mostly associated with malignant tumors. Immediate surgical obturators were provided for 63.2% (12/19) of the subjects. Majority 70.6% (12/17) of those with surgical defects received immediate surgical obturators while all those with congenital defect were given feeding plate. There was a statistically significant association between the type of maxillary defect and type of obturator provided (
The results of this study suggest that majority of the obturators fabricated for patients with maxillary defect at the Tertiary health institution in Nigeria were immediate surgical obturators. Pre-surgical patient education and follow-up care is advocated.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/2141-9248.139352
PubMed: 25221718
PubMed Central: 4160694
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Prosthetic Rehabilitation of Patients with Maxillary Defects in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital</title><author><name sortKey="Omo, Jo" sort="Omo, Jo" uniqKey="Omo J" first="Jo" last="Omo">Jo Omo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sede, Ma" sort="Sede, Ma" uniqKey="Sede M" first="Ma" last="Sede">Ma Sede</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Enabulele, Je" sort="Enabulele, Je" uniqKey="Enabulele J" first="Je" last="Enabulele">Je Enabulele</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25221718</idno><idno type="pmc">4160694</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4160694</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4160694</idno><idno type="doi">10.4103/2141-9248.139352</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000453</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000453</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000453</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000453</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000144</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000144</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Prosthetic Rehabilitation of Patients with Maxillary Defects in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital</title><author><name sortKey="Omo, Jo" sort="Omo, Jo" uniqKey="Omo J" first="Jo" last="Omo">Jo Omo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sede, Ma" sort="Sede, Ma" uniqKey="Sede M" first="Ma" last="Sede">Ma Sede</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Enabulele, Je" sort="Enabulele, Je" uniqKey="Enabulele J" first="Je" last="Enabulele">Je Enabulele</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research</title><idno type="ISSN">2141-9248</idno><idno type="eISSN">2277-9205</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title><p>Maxillary defects are managed by prosthodontic rehabilitation using obturators. This rehabilitation goes through various stages, which invariably affects the quality-of-life of the patients.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Aim:</title><p>This study aims to analyze the types and design of obturators used in the rehabilitation of maxillary defects at a tertiary health institution in Nigeria.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>This is a retrospective study of all patients with maxillary defects treated at a tertiary institution between the period of October 2010 and May 2013. The data of interest collected from the patient's register and case notes include age, gender, type of defects, design of obturators and conditions for which treatment was offered. The collected data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 16.0 (Chicago, Illinois, 2010) and result presented in frequencies and tables.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Results:</title><p>A total of 19 case notes were retrieved. The age range was 5-73 years with the mean age of 46.37 ± 19.02 and peak age incidence at 41-60 years. The male: female ratio was 1:1.4. Surgical defects were the most common type of maxillary defects seen; accounting for 89.5% (17/19) of the cases, which were mostly associated with malignant tumors. Immediate surgical obturators were provided for 63.2% (12/19) of the subjects. Majority 70.6% (12/17) of those with surgical defects received immediate surgical obturators while all those with congenital defect were given feeding plate. There was a statistically significant association between the type of maxillary defect and type of obturator provided (<italic>P</italic> < 0.01).</p></sec><sec id="st5"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>The results of this study suggest that majority of the obturators fabricated for patients with maxillary defect at the Tertiary health institution in Nigeria were immediate surgical obturators. Pre-surgical patient education and follow-up care is advocated.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Keyf, F" uniqKey="Keyf F">F Keyf</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Popli, S" uniqKey="Popli S">S Popli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parkash, H" uniqKey="Parkash H">H Parkash</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bhargava, A" uniqKey="Bhargava A">A Bhargava</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gupta, S" uniqKey="Gupta S">S Gupta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bablani, D" uniqKey="Bablani D">D Bablani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kar, Ak" uniqKey="Kar A">AK Kar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Singh, A" uniqKey="Singh A">A Singh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, N" uniqKey="Kumar N">N Kumar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Singh, V" uniqKey="Singh V">V 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sortKey="Sabzar, A" uniqKey="Sabzar A">A Sabzar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nazia, Mz" uniqKey="Nazia M">MZ Nazia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sunil, J" uniqKey="Sunil J">J Sunil</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, Rr" uniqKey="Wang R">RR Wang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Byju, Pk" uniqKey="Byju P">PK Byju</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ranjith, Kp" uniqKey="Ranjith K">KP Ranjith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shajahan, Pa" uniqKey="Shajahan P">PA Shajahan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tirelli, G" uniqKey="Tirelli G">G Tirelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rizzo, R" uniqKey="Rizzo R">R Rizzo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Biasotto, M" uniqKey="Biasotto M">M Biasotto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Di Lenarda, R" uniqKey="Di Lenarda R">R Di 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uniqKey="Zakirullah">Zakirullah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ghani, F" uniqKey="Ghani F">F Ghani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Guttal, Ks" uniqKey="Guttal K">KS Guttal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naikmasur, Vg" uniqKey="Naikmasur V">VG Naikmasur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rao, Cb" uniqKey="Rao C">CB Rao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nadiger, Rk" uniqKey="Nadiger R">RK Nadiger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guttal, Ss" uniqKey="Guttal S">SS Guttal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Irish, J" uniqKey="Irish J">J Irish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sandhu, N" uniqKey="Sandhu N">N Sandhu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simpson, C" uniqKey="Simpson C">C Simpson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wood, R" uniqKey="Wood R">R Wood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gilbert, R" uniqKey="Gilbert R">R 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Ann Med Health Sci Res</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Ann Med Health Sci Res</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">AMHSR</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2141-9248</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2277-9205</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name><publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25221718</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4160694</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">AMHSR-4-630</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/2141-9248.139352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Prosthetic Rehabilitation of Patients with Maxillary Defects in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Omo</surname><given-names>JO</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sede</surname><given-names>MA</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Enabulele</surname><given-names>JE</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria</italic></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Address for correspondence:</bold> Dr. Julie O Omo, Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, P.M.B. 1111, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. E-mail: <email xlink:href="omole70@yahoo.com">omole70@yahoo.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Jul-Aug</season><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>630</fpage><lpage>633</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title><p>Maxillary defects are managed by prosthodontic rehabilitation using obturators. This rehabilitation goes through various stages, which invariably affects the quality-of-life of the patients.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Aim:</title><p>This study aims to analyze the types and design of obturators used in the rehabilitation of maxillary defects at a tertiary health institution in Nigeria.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>This is a retrospective study of all patients with maxillary defects treated at a tertiary institution between the period of October 2010 and May 2013. The data of interest collected from the patient's register and case notes include age, gender, type of defects, design of obturators and conditions for which treatment was offered. The collected data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 16.0 (Chicago, Illinois, 2010) and result presented in frequencies and tables.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Results:</title><p>A total of 19 case notes were retrieved. The age range was 5-73 years with the mean age of 46.37 ± 19.02 and peak age incidence at 41-60 years. The male: female ratio was 1:1.4. Surgical defects were the most common type of maxillary defects seen; accounting for 89.5% (17/19) of the cases, which were mostly associated with malignant tumors. Immediate surgical obturators were provided for 63.2% (12/19) of the subjects. Majority 70.6% (12/17) of those with surgical defects received immediate surgical obturators while all those with congenital defect were given feeding plate. There was a statistically significant association between the type of maxillary defect and type of obturator provided (<italic>P</italic> < 0.01).</p></sec><sec id="st5"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>The results of this study suggest that majority of the obturators fabricated for patients with maxillary defect at the Tertiary health institution in Nigeria were immediate surgical obturators. Pre-surgical patient education and follow-up care is advocated.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Maxillary defects</kwd><kwd>Maxillectomy</kwd><kwd>Obturators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Enabulele, Je" sort="Enabulele, Je" uniqKey="Enabulele J" first="Je" last="Enabulele">Je Enabulele</name><name sortKey="Omo, Jo" sort="Omo, Jo" uniqKey="Omo J" first="Jo" last="Omo">Jo Omo</name><name sortKey="Sede, Ma" sort="Sede, Ma" uniqKey="Sede M" first="Ma" last="Sede">Ma Sede</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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