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Reality of Dental Implant Surface Modification: A Short Literature Review

Identifieur interne : 000132 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000131; suivant : 000133

Reality of Dental Implant Surface Modification: A Short Literature Review

Auteurs : In-Sung Yeo

Source :

RBID : PMC:4231373

Abstract

Screw-shaped endosseous implants that have a turned surface of commercially pure titanium have a disadvantage of requiring a long time for osseointegration while those implants have shown long-term clinical success in single and multiple restorations. Titanium implant surfaces have been modified in various ways to improve biocompatibility and accelerate osseointegration, which results in a shorter edentulous period for a patient. This article reviewed some important modified titanium surfaces, exploring the in vitro, in vivo and clinical results that numerous comparison studies reported. Several methods are widely used to modify the topography or chemistry of titanium surface, including blasting, acid etching, anodic oxidation, fluoride treatment, and calcium phosphate coating. Such modified surfaces demonstrate faster and stronger osseointegration than the turned commercially pure titanium surface. However, there have been many studies finding no significant differences in in vivo bone responses among the modified surfaces. Considering those in vivo results, physical properties like roughening by sandblasting and acid etching may be major contributors to favorable bone response in biological environments over chemical properties obtained from various modifications including fluoride treatment and calcium phosphate application. Recently, hydrophilic properties added to the roughened surfaces or some osteogenic peptides coated on the surfaces have shown higher biocompatibility and have induced faster osseointegration, compared to the existing modified surfaces. However, the long-term clinical studies about those innovative surfaces are still lacking.


Url:
DOI: 10.2174/1874120701408010114
PubMed: 25400716
PubMed Central: 4231373


Affiliations:


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PMC:4231373

Le document en format XML

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<p>Screw-shaped endosseous implants that have a turned surface of commercially pure titanium have a disadvantage of requiring a long time for osseointegration while those implants have shown long-term clinical success in single and multiple restorations. Titanium implant surfaces have been modified in various ways to improve biocompatibility and accelerate osseointegration, which results in a shorter edentulous period for a patient. This article reviewed some important modified titanium surfaces, exploring the
<italic>in vitro</italic>
,
<italic>in vivo</italic>
and clinical results that numerous comparison studies reported. Several methods are widely used to modify the topography or chemistry of titanium surface, including blasting, acid etching, anodic oxidation, fluoride treatment, and calcium phosphate coating. Such modified surfaces demonstrate faster and stronger osseointegration than the turned commercially pure titanium surface. However, there have been many studies finding no significant differences in
<italic>in vivo</italic>
bone responses among the modified surfaces. Considering those
<italic>in vivo</italic>
results, physical properties like roughening by sandblasting and acid etching may be major contributors to favorable bone response in biological environments over chemical properties obtained from various modifications including fluoride treatment and calcium phosphate application. Recently, hydrophilic properties added to the roughened surfaces or some osteogenic peptides coated on the surfaces have shown higher biocompatibility and have induced faster osseointegration, compared to the existing modified surfaces. However, the long-term clinical studies about those innovative surfaces are still lacking.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Open Biomed Eng J</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Open Biomed Eng J</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">TOBEJ</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The Open Biomedical Engineering Journal</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1874-1207</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Bentham Open</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25400716</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4231373</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">TOBEJ-8-114</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2174/1874120701408010114</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Reality of Dental Implant Surface Modification: A Short Literature Review</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Yeo</surname>
<given-names>In-Sung</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff>Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label>*</label>
Address correspondence to the author at the Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-749, Korea; Tel: +82-2-2072-2661; Fax: +82-2-2072-3860; E-mail:
<email xlink:href="pros53@snu.ac.kr">pros53@snu.ac.kr</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>31 </day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<fpage>114</fpage>
<lpage>119</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>29</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>22</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>25</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement> © In-Sung Yeo; Licensee
<italic>Bentham Open.</italic>
</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>In-Sung Yeo</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
<license-p>This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</uri>
) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Screw-shaped endosseous implants that have a turned surface of commercially pure titanium have a disadvantage of requiring a long time for osseointegration while those implants have shown long-term clinical success in single and multiple restorations. Titanium implant surfaces have been modified in various ways to improve biocompatibility and accelerate osseointegration, which results in a shorter edentulous period for a patient. This article reviewed some important modified titanium surfaces, exploring the
<italic>in vitro</italic>
,
<italic>in vivo</italic>
and clinical results that numerous comparison studies reported. Several methods are widely used to modify the topography or chemistry of titanium surface, including blasting, acid etching, anodic oxidation, fluoride treatment, and calcium phosphate coating. Such modified surfaces demonstrate faster and stronger osseointegration than the turned commercially pure titanium surface. However, there have been many studies finding no significant differences in
<italic>in vivo</italic>
bone responses among the modified surfaces. Considering those
<italic>in vivo</italic>
results, physical properties like roughening by sandblasting and acid etching may be major contributors to favorable bone response in biological environments over chemical properties obtained from various modifications including fluoride treatment and calcium phosphate application. Recently, hydrophilic properties added to the roughened surfaces or some osteogenic peptides coated on the surfaces have shown higher biocompatibility and have induced faster osseointegration, compared to the existing modified surfaces. However, the long-term clinical studies about those innovative surfaces are still lacking.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Anodic oxidation; BMP; fluoride; functional peptide; hydrophilicity; implant surface; SLA; surface modification.</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group>
<fig id="F1" position="float">
<label>Fig. (1)</label>
<caption>
<p>Scanning electron microscopic images (x2000 magnification) of a sandblasted, large-grit, acid-etched (SLA) Ti surface (a) and an anodized Ti surface (b). Note that the SLA surface mainly displays a honeycomb-like structure while the anodized surface shows a crater-like structure. </p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="TOBEJ-8-114_F1"></graphic>
</fig>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list></list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Yeo, In Sung" sort="Yeo, In Sung" uniqKey="Yeo I" first="In-Sung" last="Yeo">In-Sung Yeo</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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