Relationship between mastication and cognitive function in elderly in L’Aquila
Identifieur interne : 000129 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000128; suivant : 000130Relationship between mastication and cognitive function in elderly in L’Aquila
Auteurs : Stefano Mummolo [Italie] ; Eleonora Ortu [Italie] ; Stefano Necozione [Italie] ; Annalisa Monaco [Italie] ; Giuseppe Marzo [Italie]Source :
- International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine [ 1940-5901 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Patients with cognitive deficit have poor oral health and fewer teeth than cognitive normal elderly. The aim of the study was to investigate potential differences in masticatory function between elderly with dementia and those with normal cognitive function. Fifty-five patients (age >61; 82.05 ± 3.53) were enrolled in the study. Twenty-five subjects cognitively normal (10 females/15 males; 81.04 ± 4.89 years), were randomly selected and were assigned to Control Group. Thirty subjects (15 females/15 males; 83.16 ± 6.017 with cognitive impairments were randomly selected from hospitalized patients (Medically Assisted Residences RSA) and were assigned to Test Group. MMSE test, B-ADL and number of teeth were evaluated for each subject. The number of teeth in relation to levels of schooling is not resulted significative. In the cognitively impaired group 26 subjects had fewer than 20 teeth (86.6%); in the cognitively normal group 9 subjects had fewer than 20 teeth (36%). The correlation between number of teeth and age in both groups is significative (p<0.05). There is also a significative correlation between subjects with renal diseases and type II diabetes and number of teeth (p<0.05). Finally a significative correlation is present between number of teeth and sex of the patients (p<0.05) (Table 1). The results of the Wilcoxon’s test revealed a significative correlation between MMSE in the two groups (p<0.01). There is also a significative correlation between the two groups and the educational background (p<0.01). The results of the study shows a clear correlation between tooth loss and cognitive function in elderly of L’Aquila.
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PubMed: 24955179
PubMed Central: 4057858
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last="Ortu">Eleonora Ortu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, Dental Clinic, University of L’Aquila</institution><addr-line>L’Aquila, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>L’Aquila</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Necozione, Stefano" sort="Necozione, Stefano" uniqKey="Necozione S" first="Stefano" last="Necozione">Stefano Necozione</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au2"><institution>Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila</institution><addr-line>L’Aquila, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>L’Aquila</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Monaco, Annalisa" sort="Monaco, Annalisa" uniqKey="Monaco A" first="Annalisa" last="Monaco">Annalisa Monaco</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff 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when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Patients with cognitive deficit have poor oral health and fewer teeth than cognitive normal elderly. The aim of the study was to investigate potential differences in masticatory function between elderly with dementia and those with normal cognitive function. Fifty-five patients (age >61; 82.05 ± 3.53) were enrolled in the study. Twenty-five subjects cognitively normal (10 females/15 males; 81.04 ± 4.89 years), were randomly selected and were assigned to Control Group. Thirty subjects (15 females/15 males; 83.16 ± 6.017 with cognitive impairments were randomly selected from hospitalized patients (Medically Assisted Residences RSA) and were assigned to Test Group. MMSE test, B-ADL and number of teeth were evaluated for each subject. The number of teeth in relation to levels of schooling is not resulted significative. In the cognitively impaired group 26 subjects had fewer than 20 teeth (86.6%); in the cognitively normal group 9 subjects had fewer than 20 teeth (36%). The correlation between number of teeth and age in both groups is significative (p<0.05). There is also a significative correlation between subjects with renal diseases and type II diabetes and number of teeth (p<0.05). Finally a significative correlation is present between number of teeth and sex of the patients (p<0.05) (Table 1). The results of the Wilcoxon’s test revealed a significative correlation between MMSE in the two groups (p<0.01). There is also a significative correlation between the two groups and the educational background (p<0.01). The results of the study shows a clear correlation between tooth loss and cognitive function in elderly of L’Aquila.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Clin Exp Med</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Clin Exp Med</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ijcem</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1940-5901</issn><publisher><publisher-name>e-Century Publishing Corporation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24955179</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4057858</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Relationship between mastication and cognitive function in elderly in L’Aquila</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mummolo</surname><given-names>Stefano</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ortu</surname><given-names>Eleonora</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Necozione</surname><given-names>Stefano</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="au2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Monaco</surname><given-names>Annalisa</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Marzo</surname><given-names>Giuseppe</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1">1</xref></contrib><aff id="au1"><label>1</label><institution>Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, Dental Clinic, University of L’Aquila</institution><addr-line>L’Aquila, Italy</addr-line></aff><aff id="au2"><label>2</label><institution>Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila</institution><addr-line>L’Aquila, Italy</addr-line></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp><bold>Address correspondence to:</bold> Eleonora Ortu, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, Dental Clinic, University of L’Aquila, Via Vetoio 67100, L’Aquila, Italy. Tel: +39 0862 434973; E-mail: <email>eleortu@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>4</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>1040</fpage><lpage>1046</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>14</day><month>1</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>11</day><month>4</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>IJCEM Copyright © 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><p>Patients with cognitive deficit have poor oral health and fewer teeth than cognitive normal elderly. The aim of the study was to investigate potential differences in masticatory function between elderly with dementia and those with normal cognitive function. Fifty-five patients (age >61; 82.05 ± 3.53) were enrolled in the study. Twenty-five subjects cognitively normal (10 females/15 males; 81.04 ± 4.89 years), were randomly selected and were assigned to Control Group. Thirty subjects (15 females/15 males; 83.16 ± 6.017 with cognitive impairments were randomly selected from hospitalized patients (Medically Assisted Residences RSA) and were assigned to Test Group. MMSE test, B-ADL and number of teeth were evaluated for each subject. The number of teeth in relation to levels of schooling is not resulted significative. In the cognitively impaired group 26 subjects had fewer than 20 teeth (86.6%); in the cognitively normal group 9 subjects had fewer than 20 teeth (36%). The correlation between number of teeth and age in both groups is significative (p<0.05). There is also a significative correlation between subjects with renal diseases and type II diabetes and number of teeth (p<0.05). Finally a significative correlation is present between number of teeth and sex of the patients (p<0.05) (Table 1). The results of the Wilcoxon’s test revealed a significative correlation between MMSE in the two groups (p<0.01). There is also a significative correlation between the two groups and the educational background (p<0.01). The results of the study shows a clear correlation between tooth loss and cognitive function in elderly of L’Aquila.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Dementia</kwd><kwd>tooth loss</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>MMSE</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mummolo, Stefano" sort="Mummolo, Stefano" uniqKey="Mummolo S" first="Stefano" last="Mummolo">Stefano Mummolo</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Marzo, Giuseppe" sort="Marzo, Giuseppe" uniqKey="Marzo G" first="Giuseppe" last="Marzo">Giuseppe Marzo</name><name sortKey="Monaco, Annalisa" sort="Monaco, Annalisa" uniqKey="Monaco A" first="Annalisa" last="Monaco">Annalisa Monaco</name><name sortKey="Necozione, Stefano" sort="Necozione, Stefano" uniqKey="Necozione S" first="Stefano" last="Necozione">Stefano Necozione</name><name sortKey="Ortu, Eleonora" sort="Ortu, Eleonora" uniqKey="Ortu E" first="Eleonora" last="Ortu">Eleonora Ortu</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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