EdenteV1, PascalFrancis, Checkpoint, bibRecord, 000202

Effects of soft tissue punch size on the healing of peri-implant tissue in flapless implant surgery

Identifieur interne : 000202 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000201; suivant : 000203

Effects of soft tissue punch size on the healing of peri-implant tissue in flapless implant surgery

Auteurs : Du-Hyeong Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Byung-Ho Choi [Corée du Sud] ; Seung-Mi Jeong [Corée du Sud] ; FENG XUAN [Corée du Sud] ; Ha-Rang Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Dong-Yub Mo [Corée du Sud]

Source :

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics [ 1079-2104 ] ; 2010.

RBID : Pascal:10-0218063

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Chirurgie, Partie molle, Cicatrisation, Cicatrisant, Implant, Implanté, Traitement.
Wicri :
- topic : Chirurgie.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Cicatrization, Healing agent, Implant, Implanted, Soft tissue, Surgery, Treatment.

Abstract

Objective. In an attempt to help produce guidelines for the use of soft tissue punches, this animal study was undertaken to examine the effects of soft tissue punch size on the healing of peri-implant tissue in a canine mandible model. Study design. Bilateral, edentulous, flat alveolar ridges were created in the mandibles of 6 mongrel dogs. After a 3-month healing period, 3 fixtures (diameter 4.0 mm) were placed on each side of the mandible using 3-mm, 4-mm, or 5-mm soft tissue punches. After subsequent healing periods of 3 weeks and 3 months, the peri-implant mucosa was evaluated using clinical, radiologic, and histometric parameters, which included gingival index, bleeding on probing, probing pocket depth, marginal bone loss, and vertical dimension measurements of the peri-implant tissues. Results. The results obtained showed significant differences (P < .05) between the 3-mm, 4-mm, and 5-mm tissue punch groups for the length of the junctional epithelium, probing depth, and marginal bone loss at both 3 weeks and 3 months after implant placement. When the mucosa was punched with a 3-mm tissue punch, the length of the junctional epithelium was shorter, the probing depth was shallower, and less crestal bone loss occurred than when using a tissue punch with a diameter ≥4 mm. Conclusions. The results show that the size of the soft tissue punch plays an important role in achieving optimal healing. The findings support the use of a tissue punch slightly narrower than the implant itself to obtain better peri-implant tissue healing around flapless implants.

Affiliations:

Corée du Sud

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 000219
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 000482

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:10-0218063

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Effects of soft tissue punch size on the healing of peri-implant tissue in flapless implant surgery</title>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, Du Hyeong" sort="Lee, Du Hyeong" uniqKey="Lee D" first="Du-Hyeong" last="Lee">Du-Hyeong Lee</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</s1>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:noRegion>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Choi, Byung Ho" sort="Choi, Byung Ho" uniqKey="Choi B" first="Byung-Ho" last="Choi">Byung-Ho Choi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</s1>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:noRegion>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jeong, Seung Mi" sort="Jeong, Seung Mi" uniqKey="Jeong S" first="Seung-Mi" last="Jeong">Seung-Mi Jeong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</s1>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:noRegion>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Feng Xuan" sort="Feng Xuan" uniqKey="Feng Xuan" last="Feng Xuan">FENG XUAN</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</s1>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:noRegion>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Ha Rang" sort="Kim, Ha Rang" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Ha-Rang" last="Kim">Ha-Rang Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</s1>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:noRegion>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mo, Dong Yub" sort="Mo, Dong Yub" uniqKey="Mo D" first="Dong-Yub" last="Mo">Dong-Yub Mo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</s1>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:noRegion>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">10-0218063</idno>
<date when="2010">2010</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 10-0218063 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:10-0218063</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000219</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000482</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000202</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000202</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Effects of soft tissue punch size on the healing of peri-implant tissue in flapless implant surgery</title>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, Du Hyeong" sort="Lee, Du Hyeong" uniqKey="Lee D" first="Du-Hyeong" last="Lee">Du-Hyeong Lee</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</s1>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:noRegion>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Choi, Byung Ho" sort="Choi, Byung Ho" uniqKey="Choi B" first="Byung-Ho" last="Choi">Byung-Ho Choi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</s1>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:noRegion>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jeong, Seung Mi" sort="Jeong, Seung Mi" uniqKey="Jeong S" first="Seung-Mi" last="Jeong">Seung-Mi Jeong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</s1>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:noRegion>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Feng Xuan" sort="Feng Xuan" uniqKey="Feng Xuan" last="Feng Xuan">FENG XUAN</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</s1>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:noRegion>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Ha Rang" sort="Kim, Ha Rang" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Ha-Rang" last="Kim">Ha-Rang Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</s1>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:noRegion>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mo, Dong Yub" sort="Mo, Dong Yub" uniqKey="Mo D" first="Dong-Yub" last="Mo">Dong-Yub Mo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</s1>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:noRegion>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Oral surg. oral med. oral pathol. oral radiol. endo.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1079-2104</idno>
<imprint><date when="2010">2010</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Oral surg. oral med. oral pathol. oral radiol. endo.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1079-2104</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cicatrization</term>
<term>Healing agent</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Implanted</term>
<term>Soft tissue</term>
<term>Surgery</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chirurgie</term>
<term>Partie molle</term>
<term>Cicatrisation</term>
<term>Cicatrisant</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Implanté</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chirurgie</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective. In an attempt to help produce guidelines for the use of soft tissue punches, this animal study was undertaken to examine the effects of soft tissue punch size on the healing of peri-implant tissue in a canine mandible model. Study design. Bilateral, edentulous, flat alveolar ridges were created in the mandibles of 6 mongrel dogs. After a 3-month healing period, 3 fixtures (diameter 4.0 mm) were placed on each side of the mandible using 3-mm, 4-mm, or 5-mm soft tissue punches. After subsequent healing periods of 3 weeks and 3 months, the peri-implant mucosa was evaluated using clinical, radiologic, and histometric parameters, which included gingival index, bleeding on probing, probing pocket depth, marginal bone loss, and vertical dimension measurements of the peri-implant tissues. Results. The results obtained showed significant differences (P < .05) between the 3-mm, 4-mm, and 5-mm tissue punch groups for the length of the junctional epithelium, probing depth, and marginal bone loss at both 3 weeks and 3 months after implant placement. When the mucosa was punched with a 3-mm tissue punch, the length of the junctional epithelium was shorter, the probing depth was shallower, and less crestal bone loss occurred than when using a tissue punch with a diameter ≥4 mm. Conclusions. The results show that the size of the soft tissue punch plays an important role in achieving optimal healing. The findings support the use of a tissue punch slightly narrower than the implant itself to obtain better peri-implant tissue healing around flapless implants.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>1079-2104</s0>
</fA01>
<fA03 i2="1"><s0>Oral surg. oral med. oral pathol. oral radiol. endo.</s0>
</fA03>
<fA05><s2>109</s2>
</fA05>
<fA06><s2>4</s2>
</fA06>
<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Effects of soft tissue punch size on the healing of peri-implant tissue in flapless implant surgery</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>LEE (Du-Hyeong)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>CHOI (Byung-Ho)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>JEONG (Seung-Mi)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>FENG XUAN</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>KIM (Ha-Rang)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>MO (Dong-Yub)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01"><s1>YONSEI UNIVERSITY</s1>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20><s1>525-530</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21><s1>2010</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>5101</s2>
<s5>354000181018170060</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44><s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2010 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45><s0>20 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>10-0218063</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60><s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61><s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Objective. In an attempt to help produce guidelines for the use of soft tissue punches, this animal study was undertaken to examine the effects of soft tissue punch size on the healing of peri-implant tissue in a canine mandible model. Study design. Bilateral, edentulous, flat alveolar ridges were created in the mandibles of 6 mongrel dogs. After a 3-month healing period, 3 fixtures (diameter 4.0 mm) were placed on each side of the mandible using 3-mm, 4-mm, or 5-mm soft tissue punches. After subsequent healing periods of 3 weeks and 3 months, the peri-implant mucosa was evaluated using clinical, radiologic, and histometric parameters, which included gingival index, bleeding on probing, probing pocket depth, marginal bone loss, and vertical dimension measurements of the peri-implant tissues. Results. The results obtained showed significant differences (P < .05) between the 3-mm, 4-mm, and 5-mm tissue punch groups for the length of the junctional epithelium, probing depth, and marginal bone loss at both 3 weeks and 3 months after implant placement. When the mucosa was punched with a 3-mm tissue punch, the length of the junctional epithelium was shorter, the probing depth was shallower, and less crestal bone loss occurred than when using a tissue punch with a diameter ≥4 mm. Conclusions. The results show that the size of the soft tissue punch plays an important role in achieving optimal healing. The findings support the use of a tissue punch slightly narrower than the implant itself to obtain better peri-implant tissue healing around flapless implants.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B10</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Chirurgie</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Surgery</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cirugía</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Partie molle</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Soft tissue</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Parte blanda</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cicatrisation</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cicatrization</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cicatrización</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cicatrisant</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Healing agent</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cicatrizante</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Implant</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Implant</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Implante</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Implanté</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Implanted</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Implantado</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Traitement</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Treatment</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tratamiento</s0>
<s5>30</s5>
</fC03>
<fN21><s1>144</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Corée du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lee, Du Hyeong" sort="Lee, Du Hyeong" uniqKey="Lee D" first="Du-Hyeong" last="Lee">Du-Hyeong Lee</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Choi, Byung Ho" sort="Choi, Byung Ho" uniqKey="Choi B" first="Byung-Ho" last="Choi">Byung-Ho Choi</name>
<name sortKey="Feng Xuan" sort="Feng Xuan" uniqKey="Feng Xuan" last="Feng Xuan">FENG XUAN</name>
<name sortKey="Jeong, Seung Mi" sort="Jeong, Seung Mi" uniqKey="Jeong S" first="Seung-Mi" last="Jeong">Seung-Mi Jeong</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Ha Rang" sort="Kim, Ha Rang" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Ha-Rang" last="Kim">Ha-Rang Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Mo, Dong Yub" sort="Mo, Dong Yub" uniqKey="Mo D" first="Dong-Yub" last="Mo">Dong-Yub Mo</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/EdenteV1/Data/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000202 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000202 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Santé
   |area=    EdenteV1
   |flux=    PascalFrancis
   |étape=   Checkpoint
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Pascal:10-0218063
   |texte=   Effects of soft tissue punch size on the healing of peri-implant tissue in flapless implant surgery
}}

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Mon Dec 4 11:02:15 2017. Site generation: Tue Sep 29 19:14:38 2020

	Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté (maquette)
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté (maquette)

Effects of soft tissue punch size on the healing of peri-implant tissue in flapless implant surgery

Effects of soft tissue punch size on the healing of peri-implant tissue in flapless implant surgery

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri