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Residual bone height measured by panoramic radiography in older edentulous Korean patients

Identifieur interne : 000A49 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000A48; suivant : 000A50

Residual bone height measured by panoramic radiography in older edentulous Korean patients

Auteurs : Xiang Hua Liang [Corée du Sud] ; Young-Mi Kim [Corée du Sud] ; In-Ho Cho [Corée du Sud]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3942528

Abstract

PURPOSE

The aim of this study was to obtain statistical data on the residual bone height at different natural tooth positions by panoramic radiography in edentulous Korean patients aged 60-90 years.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The study included the diagnostic panoramic radiographs of 180 randomly selected edentulous patients without systemic diseases affecting bone. The radiographic selection criteria included absence of obvious facial asymmetry, clearly visible anatomic structures, and no surgical and fracture history. The panoramic radiographs of 79 patients met these criteria and were used in the analysis. The same researcher processed all the radiographs by using a standardized method. The height of the residual bone was measured at 18 predetermined sites (7 in the maxilla and 11 in the mandible) on digitized and printed radiographs by using a Digimatic caliper, triangle, and ruler. Gender- and age-related differences were statistically analyzed by using the t-test and rank-sum test (α=0.05).

RESULTS

The maxillary residual bone height did not show significant gender-related differences, but male patients had significantly higher residual bone in the mandible(P<.05). No significant height differences at the measured sites were noted among the 60s, 70s, and 80s age groups.

CONCLUSION

Dentists should pay greater attention to older female edentulous patients because they are more prone to rapid residual bone resorption. Residual bone resorption may not be affected by age.


Url:
DOI: 10.4047/jap.2014.6.1.53
PubMed: 24605207
PubMed Central: 3942528

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PMC:3942528

Le document en format XML

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<sec>
<title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title>
<p>The study included the diagnostic panoramic radiographs of 180 randomly selected edentulous patients without systemic diseases affecting bone. The radiographic selection criteria included absence of obvious facial asymmetry, clearly visible anatomic structures, and no surgical and fracture history. The panoramic radiographs of 79 patients met these criteria and were used in the analysis. The same researcher processed all the radiographs by using a standardized method. The height of the residual bone was measured at 18 predetermined sites (7 in the maxilla and 11 in the mandible) on digitized and printed radiographs by using a Digimatic caliper, triangle, and ruler. Gender- and age-related differences were statistically analyzed by using the
<italic>t</italic>
-test and rank-sum test (α=0.05).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>RESULTS</title>
<p>The maxillary residual bone height did not show significant gender-related differences, but male patients had significantly higher residual bone in the mandible(
<italic>P</italic>
<.05). No significant height differences at the measured sites were noted among the 60s, 70s, and 80s age groups.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>CONCLUSION</title>
<p>Dentists should pay greater attention to older female edentulous patients because they are more prone to rapid residual bone resorption. Residual bone resorption may not be affected by age.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Cho, In Ho" sort="Cho, In Ho" uniqKey="Cho I" first="In-Ho" last="Cho">In-Ho Cho</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan</wicri:regionArea>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Kim, Young Mi" sort="Kim, Young Mi" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Young-Mi" last="Kim">Young-Mi Kim</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Cho, In Ho" sort="Cho, In Ho" uniqKey="Cho I" first="In-Ho" last="Cho">In-Ho Cho</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
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<series>
<title level="j">The journal of advanced prosthodontics</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2005-7806</idno>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to obtain statistical data on the residual bone height at different natural tooth positions by panoramic radiography in edentulous Korean patients aged 60-90 years.</div>
</front>
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