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Dental prosthetic status and prosthetic needs of institutionalised elderly population in oldage homes of jabalpur city, madhya pradesh, India.

Identifieur interne : 000864 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000863; suivant : 000865

Dental prosthetic status and prosthetic needs of institutionalised elderly population in oldage homes of jabalpur city, madhya pradesh, India.

Auteurs : Suryakant C. Deogade ; S. Vinay [Inde] ; Sonal Naidu [Inde]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24431796

Abstract

Oral disorders are cumulative throughout life and hence unfavourable outcomes are likely to be greatest among the elderly. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among institutionalized geriatric population in old-age homes of Jabalpur city, Madhya Pradesh, to assess their prosthetic status and prosthetic needs. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in all the four old-age homes of Jabalpur city, Madhya Pradesh state, India. All residents aged 60 years and above formed the study population. The recording of prosthetic status and prosthetic needs was carried out according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) Oral Health Assessment Form (1997). A total of 224 individuals were included in the study of which 123 were females and 101 were males. Seventy five percent of the females and 55 % of the males had no prostheses in their upper arch and 61 % of the females and 76 % of the males had no prostheses in their lower arch. More number of males presented with 'Bridges' in their upper arch when compared to females (P value = 0.006). Highest prosthetic need in males was multi-unit prosthesis (42 % in upper arch and 41 % in lower arch) whereas, females' required full prosthesis (39 % in both the upper arch and lower arches). Ageing presents some formidable challenges, particularly with the institutionalised. This study clearly demonstrates a high insufficiency of prosthetic care among the institutionalized elderly population. Any preparation towards the provision of oral health care should not be limited to treatment alone but, more importantly focus on empowering this elderly community with information and education programmes.

DOI: 10.1007/s13191-012-0231-9
PubMed: 24431796

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pubmed:24431796

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Oral disorders are cumulative throughout life and hence unfavourable outcomes are likely to be greatest among the elderly. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among institutionalized geriatric population in old-age homes of Jabalpur city, Madhya Pradesh, to assess their prosthetic status and prosthetic needs. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in all the four old-age homes of Jabalpur city, Madhya Pradesh state, India. All residents aged 60 years and above formed the study population. The recording of prosthetic status and prosthetic needs was carried out according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) Oral Health Assessment Form (1997). A total of 224 individuals were included in the study of which 123 were females and 101 were males. Seventy five percent of the females and 55 % of the males had no prostheses in their upper arch and 61 % of the females and 76 % of the males had no prostheses in their lower arch. More number of males presented with 'Bridges' in their upper arch when compared to females (P value = 0.006). Highest prosthetic need in males was multi-unit prosthesis (42 % in upper arch and 41 % in lower arch) whereas, females' required full prosthesis (39 % in both the upper arch and lower arches). Ageing presents some formidable challenges, particularly with the institutionalised. This study clearly demonstrates a high insufficiency of prosthetic care among the institutionalized elderly population. Any preparation towards the provision of oral health care should not be limited to treatment alone but, more importantly focus on empowering this elderly community with information and education programmes.</div>
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<RefSource>Public Health Nutr. 2002 Feb;5(1A):245-51</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Bull World Health Organ. 2012 Feb 1;90(2):82-3</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Indian J Dent Res. 2006 Jan-Mar;17(1):11-21</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">16900890</PMID>
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<RefSource>J Oral Rehabil. 2004 May;31(5):467-76</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Gerodontology. 2004 Mar;21(1):27-36</RefSource>
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<PMID Version="1">8259914</PMID>
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<RefSource>Indian J Public Health. 1998 Jan-Mar;42(1):7-8</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">10389498</PMID>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Contemp Dent Pract. 2011 May 01;12(3):192-5</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">22186815</PMID>
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<RefSource>Gerodontics. 1988 Dec;4(6):272-6</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2005 Apr;33(2):81-92</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Gerodontology. 2000 Dec;17(2):77-86</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Int J Dent. 2009;2009:846081</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2002 Oct;23(10 Suppl):41-8</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">12790016</PMID>
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<RefSource>ISRN Dent. 2011;2011:987126</RefSource>
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