Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté (maquette)

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Smokeless tobacco use, tooth loss and oral health issues among adults in Cameroon.

Identifieur interne : 000661 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000660; suivant : 000662

Smokeless tobacco use, tooth loss and oral health issues among adults in Cameroon.

Auteurs : M A Agbor [Afrique du Sud] ; C C Azodo ; T S M. Tefouet

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24250322

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Tobacco use in smokeless and smoked forms is preventable cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide.

DOI: 10.4314/ahs.v13i3.38
PubMed: 24250322

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pubmed:24250322

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Smokeless tobacco use, tooth loss and oral health issues among adults in Cameroon.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Agbor, M A" sort="Agbor, M A" uniqKey="Agbor M" first="M A" last="Agbor">M A Agbor</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Azodo, C C" sort="Azodo, C C" uniqKey="Azodo C" first="C C" last="Azodo">C C Azodo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tefouet, T S M" sort="Tefouet, T S M" uniqKey="Tefouet T" first="T S M" last="Tefouet">T S M. Tefouet</name>
</author>
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<date when="2013">2013</date>
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<title xml:lang="en">Smokeless tobacco use, tooth loss and oral health issues among adults in Cameroon.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Agbor, M A" sort="Agbor, M A" uniqKey="Agbor M" first="M A" last="Agbor">M A Agbor</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Azodo, C C" sort="Azodo, C C" uniqKey="Azodo C" first="C C" last="Azodo">C C Azodo</name>
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<name sortKey="Tefouet, T S M" sort="Tefouet, T S M" uniqKey="Tefouet T" first="T S M" last="Tefouet">T S M. Tefouet</name>
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<series>
<title level="j">African health sciences</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1729-0503</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2013" type="published">2013</date>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Cameroon (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Mouth Diseases (etiology)</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
<term>Tobacco, Smokeless (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Tobacco, Smokeless (utilization)</term>
<term>Tooth Loss (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Tooth Loss (etiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Cameroun (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maladies de la bouche (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies de la bouche (étiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Perte dentaire (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Perte dentaire (étiologie)</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Tabac sans fumée (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Tabac sans fumée (utilisation)</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cameroon</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Tobacco, Smokeless</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Tabac sans fumée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mouth Diseases</term>
<term>Tooth Loss</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mouth Diseases</term>
<term>Tooth Loss</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="utilisation" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Tabac sans fumée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="utilization" xml:lang="en">
<term>Tobacco, Smokeless</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cameroun</term>
<term>Maladies de la bouche</term>
<term>Perte dentaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maladies de la bouche</term>
<term>Perte dentaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cameroun</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Tobacco use in smokeless and smoked forms is preventable cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide.</div>
</front>
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<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">24250322</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1729-0503</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>13</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>Sep</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>African health sciences</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Afr Health Sci</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Smokeless tobacco use, tooth loss and oral health issues among adults in Cameroon.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>785-90</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.4314/ahs.v13i3.38</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Tobacco use in smokeless and smoked forms is preventable cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To determine the prevalence of smokeless tobacco use and the association with tooth loss and oral health problems among adults in Cameroon.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Adults dwelling in the Fokoue area of West Region of Cameroon were studied.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Out of the 226 participants studied, 119 of them reported smokeless tobacco use giving a prevalence of 52.7% with majority-74 (62.2%) chewing it. Three-quarters (77.3%) of the respondents use it more than than thrice-daily and more than half of them respondents have been using it for 6-10 years. The smokeless tobacco users were more of those aged 50-59 years, females, farmers, those with less than post-primary education, non alcohol consumers and those that have not received previous dental care than smokeless tobacco users. However, it was only age (p=0.006) and educational attainment (p=0.009) that were significantly associated with smokeless tobacco use. Smokeless tobacco user were more likely to have poor oral hygiene, dental caries, gingival recession, leukoplakia, erythroplakia, abnormal growth, tooth wear lesion, experienced tooth loss and edentulousnss than non smokeless tobacco users. However, the significantly associated lesions with smokeless tobacco use were tooth loss (p=0.008), edentulousness (p=0.016), gingival recession (p=0.006) and leukoplakia (p=0.001).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The prevalence of smokeless tobacco use was high among adults in Cameroon and it was associated with more likelihood of oral health problems. There is therefore a need for health education on the health consequences of the smokeless tobacco use with demonstrations by the dentist.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Agbor</LastName>
<ForeName>M A</ForeName>
<Initials>MA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Community Dentistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Azodo</LastName>
<ForeName>C C</ForeName>
<Initials>CC</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Tefouet</LastName>
<ForeName>T S M</ForeName>
<Initials>TS</Initials>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
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<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>Uganda</Country>
<MedlineTA>Afr Health Sci</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>101149451</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1680-6905</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
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</CommentsCorrectionsList>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002163" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Cameroon</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D009059" MajorTopicYN="N">Mouth Diseases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="Y">etiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D009909" MajorTopicYN="Y">Oral Health</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014030" MajorTopicYN="N">Tobacco, Smokeless</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="Y">adverse effects</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000656" MajorTopicYN="Y">utilization</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D016388" MajorTopicYN="N">Tooth Loss</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="Y">etiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<OtherID Source="NLM">PMC3824433</OtherID>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Smokeless tobacco</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">adults</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mucosal problems</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">tooth loss</Keyword>
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<li>Afrique du Sud</li>
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