Prevalence of Oral Mucosal Lesions in an Adult Iranian Population
Identifieur interne : 000800 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000799; suivant : 000801Prevalence of Oral Mucosal Lesions in an Adult Iranian Population
Auteurs : Fariborz Mansour Ghanaei ; Farahnaz Joukar ; Maryam Rabiei ; Alireza Dadashzadeh ; Ali Kord ValeshabadSource :
- Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal [ 2074-1804 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Nowadays the importance of oral health to life quality is not obvious to anyone in our world. Oral lesions can interfere with daily social activities in involved patients through impacts on mastication, swallowing and speech and symptoms like xerostomia, halitosis or dysesthesia.
To assess the prevalence and types of oral lesions in a general population in Rasht, Northern Province of Iran.
1581 people aged > 30 years old who were inhabitant of Rasht, Iran, enrolled in a cross-sectional study. For each individual a detailed questionnaire based on the world health organization (WHO) guidelines in order to diagnosis of the lesions was filled and it contained all the required data. Participants were divided into two groups with and without oral mucosal lesions and oral mucosal lesions were divided into two groups with and without. Demographic characteristics and clinical information including age, sex, smoking (cigarette and tobacco), opium consumption, medication and oral and dental hygiene were collected and compared between these two groups.
The prevalence of mucosal lesions in our study was 19.4%. Our data demonstrated higher prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in males and young adults (30-40 years). The most common mucosal lesion among our participants was Fissured tongue(4%), followed by Fordyce granules(2.8%), geographic tongue(2.6%) , Pigmentation(2.5%), Candida(1.8%), Smoker Plate(1.6%), lingual Varices(1.5%), Petechiae(1.4%) and lingual labial(1.4%) . Leukoplakia was observed only in two people (0.1%).No case of malignant lesions was detected. No statistically significant difference was confirmed between the two groups regarding smoking, opium consumption, medication and oral and dental hygiene.
Our data has provided baseline information about epidemiologic aspects of oral mucosal lesions which can be valuable in organized national program targeting on oral health and hygiene in the society.
Url:
DOI: 10.5812/ircmj.4608
PubMed: 24396581
PubMed Central: 3871749
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Fariborz Mansour Ghanaei<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff18817">Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center (GLDRC), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IR Iran</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff18817">Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center (GLDRC), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IR Iran</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff18817">Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center (GLDRC), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IR Iran</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff18817">Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center (GLDRC), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IR Iran</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff18817">Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center (GLDRC), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IR Iran</wicri:noCountry></affiliation>Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Prevalence of Oral Mucosal Lesions in an Adult Iranian Population</title><author><name sortKey="Mansour Ghanaei, Fariborz" sort="Mansour Ghanaei, Fariborz" uniqKey="Mansour Ghanaei F" first="Fariborz" last="Mansour Ghanaei">Fariborz Mansour Ghanaei</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff18817">Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center (GLDRC), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IR Iran</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joukar, Farahnaz" sort="Joukar, Farahnaz" uniqKey="Joukar F" first="Farahnaz" last="Joukar">Farahnaz Joukar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff18817">Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center (GLDRC), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IR Iran</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rabiei, Maryam" sort="Rabiei, Maryam" uniqKey="Rabiei M" first="Maryam" last="Rabiei">Maryam Rabiei</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff18817">Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center (GLDRC), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IR Iran</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dadashzadeh, Alireza" sort="Dadashzadeh, Alireza" uniqKey="Dadashzadeh A" first="Alireza" last="Dadashzadeh">Alireza Dadashzadeh</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff18817">Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center (GLDRC), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IR Iran</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kord Valeshabad, Ali" sort="Kord Valeshabad, Ali" uniqKey="Kord Valeshabad A" first="Ali" last="Kord Valeshabad">Ali Kord Valeshabad</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff18817">Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center (GLDRC), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IR Iran</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24396581</idno><idno type="pmc">3871749</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3871749</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3871749</idno><idno type="doi">10.5812/ircmj.4608</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000586</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000586</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000586</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000586</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000608</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000608</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000800</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000800</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Prevalence of Oral Mucosal Lesions in an Adult Iranian Population</title><author><name sortKey="Mansour Ghanaei, Fariborz" sort="Mansour Ghanaei, Fariborz" uniqKey="Mansour Ghanaei F" first="Fariborz" last="Mansour Ghanaei">Fariborz Mansour Ghanaei</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff18817">Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center (GLDRC), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IR Iran</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joukar, Farahnaz" sort="Joukar, Farahnaz" uniqKey="Joukar F" first="Farahnaz" last="Joukar">Farahnaz Joukar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff18817">Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center (GLDRC), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IR Iran</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rabiei, Maryam" sort="Rabiei, Maryam" uniqKey="Rabiei M" first="Maryam" last="Rabiei">Maryam Rabiei</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff18817">Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center (GLDRC), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IR Iran</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dadashzadeh, Alireza" sort="Dadashzadeh, Alireza" uniqKey="Dadashzadeh A" first="Alireza" last="Dadashzadeh">Alireza Dadashzadeh</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff18817">Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center (GLDRC), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IR Iran</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kord Valeshabad, Ali" sort="Kord Valeshabad, Ali" uniqKey="Kord Valeshabad A" first="Ali" last="Kord Valeshabad">Ali Kord Valeshabad</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff18817">Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center (GLDRC), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IR Iran</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal</title><idno type="ISSN">2074-1804</idno><idno type="eISSN">2074-1812</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Nowadays the importance of oral health to life quality is not obvious to anyone in our world. Oral lesions can interfere with daily social activities in involved patients through impacts on mastication, swallowing and speech and symptoms like xerostomia, halitosis or dysesthesia.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>To assess the prevalence and types of oral lesions in a general population in Rasht, Northern Province of Iran.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and Methods</title><p>1581 people aged > 30 years old who were inhabitant of Rasht, Iran, enrolled in a cross-sectional study. For each individual a detailed questionnaire based on the world health organization (WHO) guidelines in order to diagnosis of the lesions was filled and it contained all the required data. Participants were divided into two groups with and without oral mucosal lesions and oral mucosal lesions were divided into two groups with and without. Demographic characteristics and clinical information including age, sex, smoking (cigarette and tobacco), opium consumption, medication and oral and dental hygiene were collected and compared between these two groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The prevalence of mucosal lesions in our study was 19.4%. Our data demonstrated higher prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in males and young adults (30-40 years). The most common mucosal lesion among our participants was Fissured tongue(4%), followed by Fordyce granules(2.8%), geographic tongue(2.6%) , Pigmentation(2.5%), Candida(1.8%), Smoker Plate(1.6%), lingual Varices(1.5%), Petechiae(1.4%) and lingual labial(1.4%) . Leukoplakia was observed only in two people (0.1%).No case of malignant lesions was detected. No statistically significant difference was confirmed between the two groups regarding smoking, opium consumption, medication and oral and dental hygiene.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Our data has provided baseline information about epidemiologic aspects of oral mucosal lesions which can be valuable in organized national program targeting on oral health and hygiene in the society.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Triantos, D" uniqKey="Triantos D">D Triantos</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Dosari, Am" uniqKey="Al Dosari A">AM Al Dosari</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jahanbani, J" uniqKey="Jahanbani J">J Jahanbani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pentenero, M" uniqKey="Pentenero M">M Pentenero</name></author><author><name 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